mind的用法(最新整理)

1、幾年，考查 mind 一詞的題目屢見不鮮?，F(xiàn)對(duì)其用法作一歸納：一、mind 用作名詞時(shí)，意為“思想”、“想法”、“頭腦”、“智力”。常見的含名詞 mind 的短語(yǔ)有：change ones mind(改變主意)，make up ones mind(下定決心)，set ones mind to (do) (專注于)， keep in mind(記在心里)，come into ones mind(計(jì)上心來(lái))等。二、mind 用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“介意”、“反對(duì)”，常用來(lái)表示委婉、客氣的請(qǐng)求。含動(dòng)詞 mind 的常見句式有：1) “would/do you mind doing .？意為“你介意嗎？”。

2、例如： would you mind closing the door？關(guān)上門好嗎？2) “would/do you mind + 人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞 + doing .？” 意為“某人做某事，你介意嗎？”。例如：do you mind my closing the window？(= do you mind if i close the window？) 我把窗戶關(guān)上，你介意嗎？構(gòu)成“would you mind doing .？” 的否定式時(shí)，通常在 doing 的前面加 not。 例如：would you mind not swimming in the river？ wou

3、ld you mind not being late again？“would you mind .？” 后面接從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為過(guò)去式，用來(lái)表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣。例如：would you mind if i closed the window？你介意我把窗戶關(guān)上嗎？would you mind if i turned up the radio？我把收音機(jī)聲音開大點(diǎn)，你反對(duì)嗎？“would you mind .？” 的同義句式是“do you mind .？”。 二者表達(dá)相同的意思，只是“would you mind .？” 比“do you mind .？” 語(yǔ)氣顯得更客氣一些。兩者后接

4、從句時(shí)，前者從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為過(guò)去式，而后者從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。試比較：would you mind if i sat here？(= do you mind if i sit here？) 我坐在這兒你介意嗎？do you mind if i smoke here？(= would you mind if i smoked here？) 我在這里吸煙你介意嗎？ 在回答這種問(wèn)題時(shí)，必須注意英、漢兩種語(yǔ)言之間的差異：1) 表示不反對(duì)或不介意時(shí)常用以下句式：no，please do. (好吧，請(qǐng)。)/certainly not. (當(dāng)然可以。)/of course not. (當(dāng)然可

5、以。)/no，go ahead. (完全可以。)例如：would you mind me smoking here？我在這兒抽煙你介意嗎？no，please do. 好的，請(qǐng)便。would you mind if i turned on the tv？我打開電視你介意嗎？certainly not. 當(dāng)然可以。would you mind my standing here？你介意我站在這里嗎？not at all. 沒關(guān)系。2) 如果不同意或不贊成某人做某事，就不要說(shuō)“yes，i mind”，應(yīng)說(shuō)“sorry/im sorry”或“i wish you wouldnt”，然后再陳述拒絕或反對(duì)的

6、理由。例如：would you mind my turning off the light？我把燈關(guān)掉，你介意嗎？im sorry. i havent finished my work. (= i wish you wouldnt. i havent finished my work.) 對(duì)不起， 我還沒有完成我的工作?！癷 dont mind.” 意為“我不介意”。例如：what do you think of sitcoms？你覺得情景喜劇怎么樣？i dont mind them. 我不關(guān)心那些節(jié)目。never mind 意為“沒關(guān)系”、“不要緊”，常出現(xiàn)在下列場(chǎng)合：1) 應(yīng)答對(duì)方的致歉。

7、例如：im sorry. i came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. 對(duì)不起，我來(lái)得匆忙，忘記帶吃的了。never mind. you can have ours. 沒關(guān)系，你可以吃我們的。2) 安慰對(duì)方。例如：did you watch the baseball match yesterday？昨天你看棒球比賽了嗎？no，i missed it. by the time i got there，it had already finished. 沒有，我錯(cuò)過(guò)了。當(dāng)我到達(dá)那里時(shí)，比賽已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。never mind. it was a boring m

8、atch. 沒關(guān)系。那是一場(chǎng)枯燥乏味的比賽。3) 回答對(duì)方的求助。例如：sorry to trouble you. 抱歉，麻煩您一下。never mind. what can i do for you？沒關(guān)系。我能為你做些什么呢？鞏固練習(xí)1. (2007 年湖北省黃岡市) so hot in the classroom. would you mind the windows？ok. ill do it right now.a. not closing b. not openingc. closing d. opening2. (2007 年內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特市) would you mindme

9、howenglish words？a. tell； to remomber b. telling； rememberc. telling； to remember d. tell； remember3. (2006 年吉林省) would you mindmore slowly？i cant follow you.a. speak b. spoke c. spoken d. speaking4. (2006 年貴州省畢節(jié)市) do you mindthe radio a little bit？i am doing my homework.a. turning off b. to turn do

10、wnc. turning down d. turning up5. (2006 年湖南省湘潭市) would you mind nothere？im doing my homework.a. sing b. singing c. to sing6. (2005 年安徽省六安市) would you mind opening the window？.a. of course，open it b. not at allc. certainly d. no，dont do it7. (2005 年山東省菏澤市) i cant surf the internet.？ok.a. can i help y

11、ou b. do you mind helping mec. what shall i do d. can you give me a hand8. (2005 年湖北省黃岡市) its too hot. would you mind mythe window？ . do it as you like，please！a. to open； ok b. opening； certainly notc. closing； of course d. open； good idea9. (2005 年四川省內(nèi)江市) would you mind my smoking？.a. not at all b.

12、 i have no ideac. yes，please10. (2004 年浙江省杭州市) mary is ill. when shall we go to see her，tonight or tomorrow night？ . either night is ok.a. im sure b. im afraid notc. i dont know d. i dont mind11. (2005 年江蘇省南京市) im terribly sorry to have stepped on your foot.a. dont say that b. never mindc. youre wel

13、come d. thats right12. (2005 年青海省西寧市) do you mind if i take the seat？ . its for a gentleman named bill.a. better not b. never mindc. of course d. not at all13. (2005 年甘肅省) do you mind if i smoke here？.a. youre welcomeb. im afraid notc. please dont. its a non-smoking card. yes，i mind14. (2005 年云南省) d

14、o you mind if i sit here？no，but. its for the old，young man.a. of course not b. better notc. take it d. not at allkey：1-5 dcdcb 6-10 bbbad 11-14 bacb how 短語(yǔ)的用法while 的兩種用法welcome 的誤用及其常用搭配簡(jiǎn)單句中考考點(diǎn)“也”的幾種常用表達(dá)法“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are v

15、ery happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of