一般將來時用法及專項練習(xí)(最新整理)

1、一般將來時用法及專項練習(xí)一、一般將來時的動詞形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。一般將來時由助動詞 shall 或 will 加動詞原形構(gòu)成，shall 用于第一人稱，will 用于第二、三人稱。但是現(xiàn)在第一人稱一般也用 will，其區(qū)別并不明顯。（或“be going to +動詞原形）常與 tomorrow, next , in （the） future，soon, in five days，in two weeks 等連用。二will, be going to , be to, be about to的區(qū)別1. be going to

2、 +不定式，表示將來。表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。be going to 和 will 相比，be going to 通常表示主觀，、be going to 主要用于： 1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。what are you going to do tomorrow?look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.will 通常表示客觀。 表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。today is saturday.tomorrow will be

3、sunday.73. “be to+動詞原形”表示按計劃要發(fā)生的事或征求對方意見。這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作。 we are to have a meeting next saturday.4. “be about to+動詞原形”表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為：很快，馬上。后面一般不跟時間狀語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)用于表示客觀就要發(fā)生的事， 表示馬上就要發(fā)生。一般不再與時間狀語連用。dont go out. were about to have a meeting. i was about to start when it began to rain.he is a

4、bout to leave for shenyang.他將要離開去沈陽。we are about to leave. 我們馬上就走。the film is about to begin. 電影馬上就要開始了。三注意事項1. be about to 不能與 tomorrow, next week 等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。2. 一些位移動詞可以用進(jìn)行時表達(dá)將來時。如 go , come , leave , return , arrive , start , fly.the bus is coming.i am flying to beijing tomorrow.2. lets 的附加疑問

5、通常使用“, shall we ?”。 lets have a rest, shall we? 而 letus., will you?一般將來時專項練習(xí)一、單項選擇。( ) 1. therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to b e ( ) 2. charliehere next month.a. isnt workingb. doesnt workingc. isnt going to working d. wont work( )

6、3. hevery busy this week, hefree next week.a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be( ) 4. therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is going to be ( ) 5. youfree tomorrow? no. ifree the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb. are; goi

7、ng to be; willb. are; going to; will bed. are; going to be; will be( ) 6. motherme a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give( ) 7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you?. （不，不要。）a.no, you wont.b. no, you arent.c.no,please dont. d. no, please.( ) 8. where is the morning p

8、aper? iit for you at once.a.getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get ( ) 9.a concert next saturday?a.there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. there are ( ) 10. if they come, wea meeting.a. haveb. will havec. hadd. would have ( ) 12. heto us as soon as he gets there.a.writesb. has writtenc. will wr

9、ited. wrote ( ) 13. hein three days.a. coming backb. came backc. will come backd. is going to coming back ( ) 14. if ittomorrow, well go roller-skating.a. isnt rainb. wont rainc. doesnt raind. doesnt fine ( ) 15. shall i come again tomorrow afternoon?（好的）.a. yes, pleaseb. yes, you will.c. no, please

10、.d. no, you wont. ( )16.open the window?a. will you pleaseb. please will youc. you pleased. do you( ) 17. lets go out to play football, shall we? ok. i.a.will comingb. be going to comec. comed. am coming ( ) 18. itus a long time to learn english well.a. takesb. will takec. spendsd. will spend( ) 19.

11、 the trainat 11.a. going to arriveb. will be arrivec. is going tod. is arriving二動詞填空。1. i（leave）in a minute. i（finish） all my work before i（leave）.2. how longyou（study）in our country?i（plan）to be here for about one more year.i（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.whatyou（do）after you（leave）

12、here?i（return）home and（get）a job.3 .i am afraid there（be）a meeting this afternoon. i cant join you.4. mike（believe, not）this until he（see） it with his own eyes.5. most of us dont think their team（win）.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1. people in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. he comes back late.（in tw

13、o days）3. she is a conductor of a train.（soon）4. he went there by plane.（some day next year）5. china is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）6. do you study hard?（from now on）7. she didnt speak english at the meeting.（before long）“”“”at the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. minand once sai

14、d, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up