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1、一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),或?qū)?lái)某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常常和表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,next week(month-),soon, in the future(將來(lái)), in+一段時(shí)間(in ten years)等。一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+going to +do主語(yǔ)+will / shall+do否定句:am/is/are not +going to +dowill / shall+ not +do一般疑問(wèn)句:放于句首;will / shall 提到句首1、will
2、 / shall+ 動(dòng)詞原形這種方法一般單純地表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。will 用于各種人稱;shall 只用于第一人稱。 例如 : i will / shall go to visit him next week. 下周我將去拜訪他。what time shall we go there tomorrow? 明天我們幾點(diǎn)去那兒? 2、be going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形be going to 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞(其中 be 有人稱和數(shù)的變化),與它后面的動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。a.表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事。例如:we are going to put up a building h
3、ere.我們打算在這里蓋一座樓。how are you going to spend your holidays?假期你準(zhǔn)備怎樣過(guò)? b.表示即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。例如:i think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。theres going to be a lot of trouble about this. 這事肯定會(huì)有很多麻煩5一、選擇填空:() 1. therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.a. will be going tob. will going to bec. is going to bed. will go to be
4、 () 2. charliehere next month.a. isnt workingb. doesnt workingc. isnt going to workingd. wont work() 3. hevery busy this week, hefree next week.a. will be; isb. is; isc. will be; will bed. is; will be() 4. therea dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.a. wasb. is going to havec. will haved. is goi
5、ng to be () 5. youfree tomorrow? no. ifree the day after tomorrow.a. are; going to; willb. are; going to be; willc. are; going to; will bed. are; going to be; will be () 6. motherme a nice present on my next birthday.a. will givesb. will givec. givesd. give() 7. shall i buy a cup of tea for you?. (不
6、,不要。)a. no, you wont.b. no, you arent.c. no, please dont.d. no, please.() 8. where is the morning paper? iif for you at once.a. getb. am gettingc. to getd. will get() 9.a concert next saturday?a. there will beb. will there bec. there can bed. there are () 10. if they come, wea meeting.a. haveb. will
7、 havec. hadd. would have() 11. heher a beautiful hat on her next birthday.a. givesb. gavec. will givingd. is going to giving () 12. heto us as soon as he gets there.a. writesb. has writtenc. will writed. wrote() 13. hein three days.a. coming backb. came backc. will come backd. is going to coming bac
8、k二、動(dòng)詞填空:1. i(leave)in a minute. i(finish)all my work before i (leave).2. how longyou(study)in our country?i(plan)to be here for about one more year.i(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.whatyou(do)after you(leave)here?i(return)home and(get)a job.3. i(be)tired. i(go)to bed early tonight.4.
9、marys birthday is next monday, her mother(give)her a present.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1. people in the north often go skating in winter. (next winter)2. there are two cinemas in that town. (next year)3. he comes back late.(in two days)4. she is a conductor of a train.(soon) 完形填空mark lived in a village far away. one d
10、ay he became very ill and everyone thought he would 1 soon. they sent for a doctor. two days2 the doctor came and looked over the sick man. 3 asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. but there was no pen 4 paper in the village, because no one could write.the doctor5upa
11、piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the 6of the house. “ get this medicine for him.” he said, “and he will soon get7.” marks family and friends did not know8to do. they could not read the strange words. then a young man9an idea. he took off the door of the house,
12、put it on his carriage(馬車) and drove to the nearest 10. hebought the medicine there, and mark was soon well again. ()1.a. wakeb.cryc.movedd.die( )2.a. late b.later c.ago d.before( )3a. the sick man b.mark c.the doctor d.the farmer ( )4.a.and b.or c.then d.also( )5.a.picked b.held c.made d.looked ( )
13、6.a.wall b.window c.ground d.door ( )7.a.well b.worse c.bad d.good()8.a.whenb.whatc.whered.whick ()9a.thoughtb.hitc.caughtd.had()!0. a.shopb.farmc.hospital d.village閱讀理解the best way of learning a language is using it. the best way of learning english is talking in english as much as possible. someti
14、mes youll get your words mixed up(混合 ) and people wont understand you. sometimes people will say things too quickly and you couldnt understand them. but if you sense of humor ( 幽 默 感 ), you canalways have a good laugh at the mistakes. its better for people to laugh at your mistakes than to be angry
15、with you, because they dont understand what you are saying. the most important thing for learning english is :” dont be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.”( )11. the writer thinks that the best way for you to learn a language is a. writing it b. using it c. listening d. learn
16、ing grammar ( 12. what should you do in learning english?a. be careful not to make any mistakes b. write as quickly as you canc. speak english as much as you cand. laugh more often ()13. when people laugh at your mistakes, you should a. not careb. be happyc. feel worriedd. be unhappy ()14. when you
17、make s mistake, you should a. keep quietb. get angry c. be kind d. keep your sense of humor( )15. the story tells us :“”.a. only foolish(愚蠢) people make mistakesb. few people make mistakesc. people never make mistakesd. there is no one who doesnt make mistakes dbcbadabdcbcadd“”“”at the end, xiao bia
18、n gives you a passage. minand once said, people who learn to learn are very happy people. in every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. as a professional clerical and teaching position, i understand the importance of continuous learning, life is diligent, nothing can be gained, only continuous learning can achieve better self. only by constantly learning and mastering the latest rel
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