譯林版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)Unit7study skills課件

1、Study Skills,Unit 7,International charities,Using punctuation marks,Here are some common punctuation marks,we use to divide a piece of writing into,sentences, phrases, etc,Punctuation,Usage,Example,Comma (,to separate,words in a,list,You can visit Asia, Africa,Europe, America and,more in only eight

2、hours,to separate,phrases and,clauses,You can use a computer for,sending and receiving,emails, searching for,information, drawing or,playing games. If you want,someone to move, say,excuse me,Punctuation,Usage,Example,Full stop(.,at the end of a sentence,that is not a question or,an exclamation,The 1

3、2th Special,Olympics World,Games were held in,Shanghai in 2007,Question,mark (,at the end of a direct,question,How does UNICEF,help,Exclamation,Mark(,to express surprise, joy,anger, shock or other,strong,feelings,He was the same,size as my little,finger,Quotation,Mark,to enclose words and,punctuatio

4、n marks in,direct speech,Im proud to help,people see again, says,Dr Ma,Contents,句號(hào),Full Stop / Period,問(wèn)號(hào),Question Mark,感嘆號(hào),Exclamation Mark,逗號(hào),Comma,冒號(hào),Colon,分號(hào),Semicolon,連字符,Hyphen,破折號(hào),Dash,引號(hào),Quotation Marks,撇號(hào),Apostrophe,省略號(hào),Ellipsis,句號(hào),Full Stop / Period,用于陳述句、語(yǔ)氣溫和的祈使句或客氣的問(wèn)句后,用于間接引語(yǔ)之后,用于某些縮略語(yǔ)、小數(shù)

5、點(diǎn)之后,表示序列的字母或數(shù)字之后,Let,s go to the movies,May we hear from you soon,Please tell me what your father is,Prof. E. D. Johnson was granted Ph.D. in Dec. ,2009,1.56,問(wèn)號(hào),Question Mark,用于疑問(wèn)句或語(yǔ)氣較委婉的祈使句之后,用來(lái)表示存疑或無(wú)把握,用于陳述句之后表示疑問(wèn),用于插入式問(wèn)句表示強(qiáng)調(diào),What can I do for you,This vase dates back to 600 ? BC,I,m the one to be

6、 blame for the mess,He was so tired,is that true,that he won,t,come,感嘆號(hào),Exclamation Mark,表示感慨、驚訝、命令、哀怨、贊賞、決,心等,用于感嘆詞之后,How time flies,Be quiet,Oh! Fire,Please leave alone,God, you,ve finished your task,逗號(hào),Comma,用于分割并列成分，相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的頓號(hào)作用,用于分割并列句中的分句,用于分割對(duì)比或?qū)φ粘煞?用于分割非限定性定于從句、同位,語(yǔ)、或附加說(shuō)明成分,用于分隔附加疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)句,用于

7、分割直接引語(yǔ)及導(dǎo)語(yǔ),用于分割句首狀語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)等,用于分割日期、數(shù)字、地點(diǎn)、人名,與職銜等、（信件）呼語(yǔ)等,例句,例句,We,re tired,thirsty and hungry,We must hurry up,otherwise,we will miss the bus,No pain,no gain,He wants us,you and me,to go to his place,tomorrow,John didn,t take it,did he,Mr. Green said,Please call on us,Frankly,that,s all the money I have

8、,He left on July 20, 2008,for a trip around the world,David Smith,Ph.D,冒號(hào),Colon,冒號(hào)用于對(duì)后面內(nèi)容的介紹或解釋,用于一個(gè)正式的引用之前,也可用于商業(yè)或,正式信函的稱謂后面,冒號(hào)用于數(shù)字時(shí)間的表示,冒號(hào)用于主標(biāo)題和副標(biāo)題之間,This is her plan,go shopping,The professor said,It was horrible,4,45 p.m,Web Directory,World and Non-U.S. Economic,Data,分號(hào),Semicolon,用于并列分句之間,分隔已經(jīng)有逗

9、號(hào)分割的成分，以免導(dǎo)致歧義,用于由,for example, for instance, namely, that is,to say), in fact, i.e,等詞語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的句子之前,Your bike is new; mine is old,Follow this procedure: first, get your application,forms; next, fill them out; last, pay the charge,His sister is a busy girl; in fact, she works harder than,he does,連字符,Hyphen

10、,用于某些前綴后和構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞,Job-hunting,構(gòu)成某些復(fù)合數(shù)字,100,以下的數(shù)字應(yīng)用單詞,寫出，不可用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字代替,twenty-one , during the years 1949-1999,用于移行,一般按音節(jié)間斷開(kāi)單詞加連字號(hào),例如,ha-ppy,不可斷為,hap-py,或根,據(jù)發(fā)音,不要把單個(gè)字母留在行尾或行首。注,意一頁(yè)中最后一個(gè)單詞不能使用連字號(hào)將其置,于兩頁(yè),破折號(hào),Dash,用于話語(yǔ)突然中斷、意思轉(zhuǎn)折或猶豫不決,用作解釋,用于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,引出概括性詞語(yǔ)或表示引文出處,用于兩地名或兩時(shí)間之間，相當(dāng)于連字號(hào),I,d like to,he said,but I,m,Mo

11、ney, fame, power,these are his goals in life,What he needed most he never got,love,London,New York flight,引號(hào),Quotation Marks,引用書面或口頭的直接引語(yǔ),引用事物的名稱,引用俚語(yǔ)、反語(yǔ)、定義、詞形等,引用對(duì)話,表示強(qiáng)調(diào),Bob said,Let,s meet at my house next time,Have you read the novel,Flying,How do you spell the word,souvenir,Did you have a great

12、time last night,撇號(hào),Apostrophe,省字符,表示某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示名詞的所有格,you,d better = you had better,today,s news, a friend of my father,s,省略號(hào),Ellipsis,表示詞語(yǔ)或句子的有意省略,表示斷斷續(xù)續(xù)、停頓、猶豫不決,表示沒(méi)有說(shuō)完的話語(yǔ),用以分割詞組，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,the book is lovely and well written,Tell,mother,I,died,for,my country,Do it soon,Do it today,Do it now,I don,t k

13、now,I don,t know,中英文標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的差異,漢語(yǔ)中的某些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)為英語(yǔ)所沒(méi)有,頓號(hào)（,頓號(hào)在漢語(yǔ)中起分割句子中的,并列成分的作用；英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有頓號(hào)，分割句,中的并列成分多用逗號(hào)。如,She slowly, carefully, deliberately moved the,box,注意,類似的情況下，最后一個(gè)逗號(hào)后可加,and,這個(gè)逗號(hào)也可省略,She slowly, carefully(,and deliberately moved the box,間隔號(hào),漢語(yǔ)有間隔號(hào)，用在月份和日期、音譯,的名和姓等需要隔開(kāi)的詞語(yǔ)的正中間，如“一二,九”、“奧黛麗,赫本（人名）”等。英語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有,

14、漢語(yǔ)的間隔號(hào)，需要間隔時(shí)多用逗點(diǎn),書名號(hào)（,英文沒(méi)有書名號(hào)，書名、報(bào)刊,名用斜體或者下劃線表示。如,Hamlet,哈姆雷特,Winter,s Tale / Winter,s Tale,冬天的童話,另外，英語(yǔ)中文章、詩(shī)歌、樂(lè)曲、電影、繪畫等的,名稱和交通工具、航天器等的專有名詞也常用斜,體來(lái)表示,英語(yǔ)中的某些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)為漢語(yǔ)所沒(méi)有,撇號(hào),Apostrophe,連字號(hào),Hyphen,斜線號(hào),Virgule or Slash,：該符號(hào),主要起分割作用,It could be for staff and / or students,也常用于標(biāo)音，如,bed /bed,某些符號(hào)在漢英兩種語(yǔ)言中的形式不同,

15、中文的句號(hào)是空心圈（。,英文的句號(hào)是實(shí)心點(diǎn),英文的省略號(hào)是三個(gè)點(diǎn),，位置在行,底；中文的為六個(gè)點(diǎn),，居于行中,英文的破折號(hào)是,中文的是,A charity show,Millie has written about her experience as a,host of a charity show. Help her,add the correct punctuation marks,. ? ! “,The big day came very quickly and suddenly it,was the night before the charity show I could,not sleep at all that night because I was so,excited Will it be a success I kept asking,myself,Twenty minutes before the big event the doors,opened and many people came into the theatre,No time to b