小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)可直接打印

1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 文案大全 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【一】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。 2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。 3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法練習(xí) 一、出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _stu

2、dy_ brush_ do_ teach_ like play read wash be 二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.He often _(have) dinner at home. 2.Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5._ they _(like) the World Cup? 6.What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7._ your parents _(rea

3、d) newspapers every day? 8.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10.There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11.Mike _(like) cooking. 12.They _(have) the same hobby. 13.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14.You always _(do) your homework well

4、. 15.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 16.She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 17.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE. 18.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening. 19.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term. 20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday. 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 文案大全 三、按照要求改寫句子 2.I do my homework

5、every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) _ 3.She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答) _ _ _ 4.Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答) _ _ 6.He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) _ 7.John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)練習(xí) 1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy (be) in Class One. 3. We (not watch)

6、TV on Monday. 4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. they (like) the World Cup? 6. What they often (do) on Saturdays? 7. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I (take) a walk together every evening. 10. There (be) some water in the bottle.

7、 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【二】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing. 3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。 4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。 5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 主語(yǔ) + 動(dòng)詞ing?但疑問(wèn)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+ be + 動(dòng)詞ing? 標(biāo)志詞：look now listen Its +點(diǎn)鐘 動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則 1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-

8、making, taste-tasting ,writewriting , rideriding ,havehaving comecoming dancedancing liveliving taketaking skateskating 3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：swimswimming beginbeginning run-running, sitsitting putputting getgetting shopshopping stop- stopping 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 文案大全 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí) 一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞： play_

9、 run_ swim _make_go_ skate_ write_ ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do )

10、now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換： 1. They are doing

11、 housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句) _ _ 2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ 3Im playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)) _ 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【三】一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be g

12、oing to + do；will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成wont。 例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or，第一二人稱互換。 例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this

13、weekend? 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 文案大全 六、同義句：be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 練習(xí)：填空。 1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do

14、 next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4.你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time _ you _ _ meet? 改句子。 5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping. 6.Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them. 7.Im g

15、oing to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9.She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day af

16、ter tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 11.Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12.My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13.Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14.What do you usually do at

17、weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15.Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _(watch) TV and_ (catch) insects. 16.What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17.Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18.L

18、iu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19.David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20.I _ (plan) for my study now 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法【四】一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)語(yǔ)法介紹 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 文案大全 1一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作感謝。 2Be動(dòng)詞在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中的變化： am 和is在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt） are在一般過(guò)去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（w

19、ere not=werent）二、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則 1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 詞義 現(xiàn)在（原形） 過(guò)去式 是 am, is (be) was 是 are (be) were 成為 become became 開(kāi)始 begin began 彎曲 bend bent 吹 blow blew 買 buy

20、bought 能 can could 捕捉 catch caught 選擇 choose chose 來(lái) come came 切 cut cut 做 do, does did 畫 draw drew 飲 drink drank 吃 eat ate 感覺(jué) feel felt 發(fā)現(xiàn) find found 飛 fly flew 讀 read read 騎、乘 ride rode 響、鳴 ring rang 跑 run ran 說(shuō) say said 看見(jiàn) see saw 掃 sweep swept 2、意思都是有。 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)2 一代詞：代詞是代替名詞以及起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)、分句和句子的詞。二

21、代詞的種類：人稱代詞和物主代詞 1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。 2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。 人稱代詞 主格 賓格 我 I me 你，你們 you you 他 he him 她 she her 它 it it 我們 we us 他（她，它）們 they them 他（她，它）們的 4. 相互代詞有：each other, one another. 5. 指示代詞：this , that , these , those , 6. 疑問(wèn)代詞 who, what, who

22、se. 7. 關(guān)系代詞 which, that, who, whom. 8. 連接代詞 what, who, whose. 9. 不定代詞 沒(méi)有指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞叫做不定代詞either, neither, one, any. 練習(xí)題： big. ( I ) 詞義 現(xiàn)在（原形） 過(guò)去式 忘記 代詞 forget forgot 得到 get got 給 give gave 走 go （有時(shí)候位于went than 之后），成長(zhǎng) grow grew 有 have, has had 聽(tīng) hear heard 受傷 hurt hurt 保持 物主代詞 keep kept 知道 形kno

23、w 容詞名詞性knew 學(xué)習(xí) 性我的 learn my mine learned, learnt 允許，讓 你的，你們的 let your yours let 躺 他的 lie his his lay 制造 她的 make her hers made 可以 它的 may its its might 意味 我們的 mean our ours meant 會(huì)見(jiàn) meet theitheirs met 必須 must r must 放置 put put 將 shall should 唱歌 sing sang 坐下 sit sat 睡覺(jué) sleep slept 說(shuō) speak all, each, b

24、oth, spoke 度過(guò) spend spent 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very 5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式： 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 文案大全 三、過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)：寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 四、Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí) Be動(dòng)詞練習(xí)一 （一） 用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ at school

25、 just now.2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening. （二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換

26、1. It was exciting. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)二 （一）用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. She _ happy yesterday. 3. They _ glad to see each other last month. 4. Helen and Nancy _ good friends. 5. The little dog _ two years

27、old this year. 6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here. 7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday. 8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. （二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. There was a car in front of the house just now. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 五、行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí) 練習(xí)一（一）用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi

28、 two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday. 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 文案大全 6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last

29、Spring Festival. 8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party. （二）句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 2. Nancy went to school early. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 3. We sang some English songs. 否定句：_ 一般疑問(wèn)句：_ 肯、否定回答：_ 行為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)二 （一）用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. I _ (watch) a car

30、toon on Saturday. 2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night. 3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go) 4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _. 6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday. 7. I _ (sweep) the floor y

31、esterday, but my mother _. 8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly. （一）用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It _ (be) Bens birthday last Friday. 2. We all _ (have) a good time last night. 3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday. 5. She likes _

32、 newspapers, but she _ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jims mother _ (plant) trees just now. 8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _. 9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday. 一、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. It _ (be)

33、the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car. 2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 3. Dont _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean) 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 文案大全 4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do) 5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago. 6. I want to _ apples. But m

34、y dad _ all of them last month. (pick) 7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water) 8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances. 9. The students often _ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 10.What _ Mike do on the farm? He _ cows. (milk) 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法（五） （Have、Has和There be結(jié)構(gòu)） 一

35、、Have、Has和There be結(jié)構(gòu) 1、There be結(jié)構(gòu)包括there is there are there was there were 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 文案大全 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he ) 5._ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you ) 6.

36、Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she ) 7.I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8.Show _ your kite, OK? (they) 9.I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it ) 10.Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11.Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is

37、 _ classroom. ( we ) 12._ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she ) 13.That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he ) 14.Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they ) 15.Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! 16._ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she ) 17._ dont know her name. Wou

38、ld you please tell _. ( we ) 18.So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they ) 19.I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he ) 20.May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21.Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she ) 第一百 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空: 1. Tom is the boy _ glass

39、es. 2. Please read some books _ Chinese medicine. 3. She works in the day and has a rest _ night. 4. My uncle works _ a farm. 5. Mr Black and Yang Ling are talking _ a party. 6. She wants _ buy a sweater _ her daughter. 7. Its a map _ China. 8. Lets have a look _ the picture. 9. Whats that _ Chinese

40、? 10. Im _ Class One. 11. There is a clock _ the wall _ the classroom. 12. Can you see an apple _ the tree? No, But I can see a bird _ the tree. 13. There is a purse _ here. 14. There is a boat _ the lake. 15. There are many kites _ the sky. 16. What clothes is she wearing? She is _ red. 17. Can you

41、 see the boy _ the bike? 18. The woman _ a yellow dress is my mother. 19. Who can you see _ the picture? 20. Whos the man _ your mother and father? 實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文檔 文案大全 21. Gao Shan gets up _ 6:00 _ the morning. 22. We dont have classes _ Sunday morning. 23. What do you often do _ Saturday? 24. Can you help

42、me _ my maths? 25. Whats wrong _ you? 26. Whos _ duty? 27. Its time _ supper. 28. She cant find the way. So she asks the policeman _ help. 29. A man _ Shanghai goes to the park _ his daughter. 30. Your socks are _ the desk. Put them away. You must look _ your things. 31. My sister is drawing a pictu

43、re _ crayons. 32. Im thirsty. What _ you? 33. What would you like _ breakfast? 34. He is American. He is _ the USA. 35. He is _ home. He isnt _ school. 36. The lunch _ our school is good. 37. He is playing _ a you-you. 38. I am good _ running. Tom does well _ jumping. 39. The girls play cards _ clas

44、s. 40. Take _ the old coat. Put _ the new one. 41. Im looking _ my dog. I cant find it. 42. They are talking _ Mr. Green. They are talk _ the film. 43. The cat is running _ the mouse. 44. Peter looks _ his father. 45. He is learning French _ the tape. 46. Frenchmen come _ France. 47. Please write _ me soon. 48. Jack