新版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)u(píng)nit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、一、詞組、短語(yǔ)： 1. 電影院 2. 離近 3. 離遠(yuǎn) 4. 坐公共汽車(chē)10分鐘的路程 5. 才藝表演 6. 有相同特征 7 世界各地；全世界 8. 9. 各種各樣的 10.一種 11 12. 并不是每個(gè)人,movie theater,be close to,be far from,talent show,10 minutes by bus,have in common,all kinds of,around the world,more and more+原級(jí),not everybody（做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù),a kind of,kind of,13.編造（故事.謊言等）/被編造 14.

2、在方面發(fā)揮作用/有影響 15.例如 16.是的職責(zé)；由決定 17. 擅長(zhǎng)（做某事） 18.為做某事而感謝 19.認(rèn)真對(duì)待 20.（夢(mèng)想、希望）實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到 21. 之一 22. 散步,make up/be made up,play a role indoing sth,for example,takeseriously,come true,one of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),be up to sb. to do sth,thanks/thank you for doing sth,be good at( doing） sth,take a walk/take walks,二、重要句子（

3、語(yǔ)法） 1.It has the biggest screens. 它有最大的屏幕. 2. How do you like it so far? 到目前為止，你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？ 3. Thanks for telling me.多謝你告訴我。 forget telling me忘記告訴我 4. Can I ask you some questions?我能問(wèn)你一些問(wèn)題嗎？ 5.（1）It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒服的座位 。 （2）The DJs choose songs the most carefully.那些音樂(lè)節(jié)目主持人們選擇歌曲最細(xì)致 6

4、.（1）How do you like it so far? 到目前為止你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？ （2）Thanks for telling me. 謝謝告訴我。 （3）Which is the worst clothes store in town? 城鎮(zhèn)里最差的服裝店是哪一家？ 7. Everyone is good at something. 每個(gè)人都各有所長(zhǎng)。 8. Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents.觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。 9. All these shows have one thing

5、 in common.所有這些節(jié)目有一個(gè)共同之處。 10. Thats up to you to decide. 這由你來(lái)決定。 11. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows.然而，并不是所有的人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目,12. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你決定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人決定 be up to (doing) sth. 勝任；適合 如：He isnt up to watching the flowers. 13How do you like the nei

6、ghbor hood so far? so far: 迄今為止；到現(xiàn)在為止 同義句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood? 14. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感謝 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感謝某人做某事 15No pr

7、oblem. 1). 不客氣；（回答感謝） 2）、沒(méi)關(guān)系（回答道歉）3). 沒(méi)問(wèn)題（回答請(qǐng)求） 16-How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘車(chē)十分鐘的路程。 17Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他們的才藝總是有趣的,27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world. 28. All these shows have on

8、e thing in common. 所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處,常見(jiàn)的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常識(shí); common people 老百姓,have sth. in common (with sb.): （與某人）在某方面有共同之 20. The cinema is the closest to my home. 電影院離我家最近,adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。 親密的；密切的 my close friend 我親密的朋友。 (adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window.

9、他坐在窗戶旁邊。 21When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 當(dāng)人們看節(jié)目的時(shí)候，他們通常扮演著決定獲勝者的角色,play a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 play an importantrolein the family play a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well,獲得一等獎(jiǎng) win the first pr

10、ize 獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng) win the prize for the best actor 獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)頒給. The prize goes to Jim,18. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world. 19. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的這些節(jié)目都有一個(gè)共同之處,31. The winner always gets a very good prize. 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),獲得一等獎(jiǎng) win the first prize 獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng) win the p

11、rize for the best actor 23 Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.有些人認(rèn)為表演者的身世是編造出來(lái)的,偽造；編造 I made up a story as 我編了 一個(gè)故事。 (The story was made up by me) （為）化妝；打扮 The performers are making themselves up,25 be talented in: 在.有天賦 She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：

12、有.的天賦 He has a talent for painting,22. The winner always gets a very good prize. 獲勝者總能得到豐厚的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),24. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 關(guān)于這類節(jié)目一個(gè)很好的事情是他們給人們提供了一個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)他們夢(mèng)想的方式。 1） give sb. a way to do sth : 給某人提供一個(gè)做. 的方式。 2） come true: （夢(mèng)想等）實(shí)現(xiàn) Study hard

13、, your dream will come true one day,三、習(xí)慣用法、搭配 1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你認(rèn)為怎么樣 3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of . 5、much + 形容詞或副詞比較級(jí) .得多 6、watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事 7、play a role in doing sth.發(fā)揮做某事的作用 8、one of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) .之一,形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí) 一、含義 1. 大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí): badl

14、y worse - worst 2. 最高級(jí)：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之間的比較。 二最高級(jí)基本句型結(jié)構(gòu) 系動(dòng)詞+ the+adj.(最) of + 同類 ( of all/us.) 1. 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范圍 (in China./our class.) 如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class,注：1. 副詞的最高級(jí)前可省略 “the”：如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒適 2. 最高級(jí)前

15、有其它的限定詞時(shí)，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高級(jí), A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（復(fù)）： “最之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in C

16、hina. 5. This is the +最高級(jí)（形）+名（單）+ that 從句： e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最糟糕的電影。 三原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的相互轉(zhuǎn)換 1、原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換：比較級(jí)+than not.as/so.as. e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換： the other +名（復(fù)）（在范圍之內(nèi)） the+最高級(jí) 比較級(jí)+than+ any other+名（單） e.