2021年職稱英語考試詞匯推薦（基本詞匯和重點(diǎn)詞匯）

1、職稱英語考試詞匯推薦（基本詞匯和重點(diǎn)詞匯） 職稱英語考試詞匯推薦（基本詞匯和重點(diǎn)詞匯） _：xx-05-13 職稱英語的詞匯大綱中提供了約6000個(gè)詞匯，在這里我們根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)向大家推薦3000左右應(yīng)該掌握的和考試中容易考察的詞匯，希望對(duì)大家最后的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。 我們建議學(xué)員在這最后的時(shí)間里采用這樣的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法 - 知識(shí)點(diǎn)（考點(diǎn)）拓展復(fù)習(xí)法：舉例如下： A A (an honest _n, a university, a pie _ of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do st

2、h, be able to do sth, abnor _l nor _l, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = can _l/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absen _ =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = plete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish

3、, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, aelerate =speed up, aept, aeptable, gain/have aess to, aessible = easily obtained/approached, by aident = by mistake, aomplish = finish/ plete, in aordan _ with, aording to, aount for, on aount of = because of/due to, on no aount = in no way, take into aount/

4、consideration, aurate, auseof .= charge with , be austomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet ones goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire (knowledge, habit), go across, e across = meet unexpectedly, act

5、upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt. to. add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the au _n _, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/

6、_nage, gain admission to, adopt (attitude), _, _hood, in advan _, advan _ = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a pie _ of advi _, advisable = wise, advise _. to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear,

7、look after _., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to _. agree with sth. agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =pla

8、ne =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert.to., =warn of/against , alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, allian _ = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nea

9、rly, live alone, go along the street, talk aloud, not onlybut also, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.) , alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, a _zing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, un _rtain, ambition, ambitious, amend = imp

10、rove, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain, amusement/entertai _ent, _yze, _ysis, an _stor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle (from the angle of ), ani _l, ani _te/inspire, annoy, announ _/declare, annual, a

11、nother, answer( answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious (be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart (set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal( appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/sto _ch, apple, apply( apply for

12、a job, apply to.), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach (+ to) = method, approval, approve, approxi _te, April, apt (be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue (argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around (all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meetin

13、g), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as ( consideras, look upon.as., treat as., as/soas., as for/to, as if/though), as _nd/des _nd, ash, Asia, Asian, aside (aside from/apart from), ask (ask after, ask for, ask _. to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, asses

14、s, asset, assign(assign _. to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate (associate sth. with sth., associate with),association/mittee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at( be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach

15、(be attached to), attempt, attend (a meeting/school/ _., attend to), attendan _/presen _, attention (pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute (attributeto ), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, auto _te, auto _tic, automobile, au

16、tumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average (on (an, the) average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up (awake = sleepless), award, aware (be aware of.), away (put. away, right away. ), awful/terrible, awkward (注意該詞的幾種詞義). B baby, back (back and forth,

17、 back up/support) , background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very ( he was badly da _ged.), balan _, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain (a real bargain), base (be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C. be, beach, beam ( a beam of), bear (注意該詞的幾種詞義

18、), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, bee, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advan _, beg/bag, begin/start (+ doing/ to do sth. ), beginning, behalf ( on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe (believe in), belong (belong to), below/under/bene

19、ath, beneficial/favorable, benefit ( for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best (at best/ at least; at ones best, do/try ones best, _ke the best of), better (be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill (pay the bill), billion/mil

20、lion/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth (give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit ( a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame (blame _. for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block ( a block of rock/i _/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board (on board), boat, body, boil (b

21、oil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book (booking offi _), boom, boost/lift, border (border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both (both and.), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound (be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, bre

22、ach/break, bread, break (break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath (catch ones breath, hold ones breath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief ( in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/in _igent

23、, bring (bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn (burn up), burst (burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy (be busy with), but/only ( but for), buy, by (by air/railway/sea

24、/plane/bus; pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by) C Cabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call (call _. call for, call off/can _l; call on _.; call up), calm (calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, can _r

25、, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable (be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care (care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry (carry on, carry out), cartoon, case ( in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw

26、, casual, cat, catch (catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater (cater for ), cause, cautious/careful, _ase/ stop, _lebrate, _ll, _nsus, _ntennial, _ntigrade, _ntral, _nter, _ntury, _rtain, chain, chair/host, chair _n, challenge, chan _/opportunity (a chan _ to do sth.; by chan _, take a/

27、the chan _), change, channel, character, characteristic (be characteristic of), charge ( in the charge of, take charge of, charge.with.), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat (cheat _. of money), check (check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer (cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, ch

28、erish (hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choi _, choose (choose sth. from/among sth. ), Christ _s, chronic, church, cigarette, cine _, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstan _ ( under/ in no circumstan _s), citizen, city, civil

29、, claim, clash (clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, class _te, clean, clear (clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, cli _te, cli _x/top, climb (climb up/down the hill), cling (cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open (close down, close season),

30、cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast (along the coast), coat (coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide (coincide with), cold (have/catch a cold), collar (white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, colleg

31、e/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, bat/fight, bine/bination, e (e across, e out, e up, e up with ), fort, fortable, _nd/control, ment (ment on), mercial, mission, mit (mistakes/guilt), mitment, modities/goods, mon/average ( in mon), municate (municate with), munity, pact, panion, pany/

32、firm/con _rn/enterprise/corporation, parative, pare (be pared with, be pared to), parison (by parison), pel/for _, pensation, pensate, pete/contend (pete with/for), peten _/ability, petition, plain (plain about), plaint, plex/plicated, plicate, ply (ply with), position, ponent/part, prehend/grasp, p

33、rehension/understanding, prehensive, prise, promise, pute/calculate, puter, rade, con _al, con _ive (an idea/a plan), con _ntrate (con _ntrate ones attention on.), con _ntration/focus, con _pt, con _rn (as far as be con _rned, be con _rned about), con _rning/about, concise/brief, conclude (the study

34、 concluded that), condemn/blame( violen _), condition (on condition that.), conferen _/meeting, confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine (be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform (conform to/with) , confront (be confronted with/ be fa _d with), confuse, congress, connect (connect .w

35、ith.), conquer, conscious (be conscious of), consent (consent to/agree with), consequen _/result (in consequen _), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, consideras, considerable/considerate, consist (consist of, be _de up of, be posed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution,

36、 construct, consult (consult ( with)about), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact (contact _.; be in/out of contact with), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary (contrary to

37、, on the contrary), contrast (in contrast with, contrast with), contribute ( contribute to/lead to), control (out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict (convict _. of .), convin _ (convin _ of., be convin _d of.), cook, cool, cooperate, cope

38、 (cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost ( at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count (count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course (in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover (coverwith.), coverage, craft, crash/clash, crazy/ _d

39、, create (a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious (be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom (the Customs), cut (c

40、ut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle. 因?yàn)闀r(shí)間有限，所以我們不能為學(xué)員把詞匯一一的進(jìn)行“考點(diǎn)展開”講解，希望學(xué)員有時(shí)間能按照這個(gè)思路把重點(diǎn)的，基本的詞匯進(jìn)行展開復(fù)習(xí)，這樣的復(fù)習(xí)一定會(huì)對(duì)我們最后的考試有所幫助（尤其是詞匯題和完型填空題部分的解答）。 以下是推薦的基本的，重點(diǎn)的單詞。 D Daily, da _ge, damp, dan _, danger, dangerous, dare, dark, data/datum, date, daughter, day, dead (注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不

41、同)，deadline, deadly (注意該詞既可用作形容詞，又可用作副詞，且含義不同), deaf, deal, dean, dear, death, debate, debt, decade, de _it/cheat, De _mber, decide, decision, decisive, declare, decrease, dedicate, deep/deeply, defeat, defect, defend, deficient, define, definite, defy, degree, delay, delete, deliberate, delicate, d

42、elicious, delighted, deliver, delivery, de _nd, demonstrate, dense, deny, department, departure, depend, dependent, depression, deprive, derive, des _nd, describe, desert (注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義)，deserve, design, desire, desk, despite, destination, destroy, destruction, detail, detect, determine, develop,

43、devi _, devise, devote, diagnose, diagnosis, dialogue, dictionary, _, _t, differ, differen _, different, difficult, difficulty, dig, digest, digital, dilem _, diligent, dim, diminish, dinner, direct, direction, directly, director, dirt , dirty, disabled, disagree, disappear, disappointed, disaster,

44、disc, discard, discipline, disclose, discourage, discover, discovery, discriminate, discuss, disease, di _iss, disorder, display, dispose, dispute, distan _, distant, distinct, distinction, distinguish, distinguished, distract, distress, distribute, district, disturb, dive, diverse, divide, division

45、, divor _, dizzy, do, doctor, document, dog, doll, dollar, do _in, domestic, dominant, dominate, donate, door, dose, double, doubt, doubtful, down, downstairs, dozen, draft, drain, drainage, dra _tic, draw, drawing, dreadful, dream, dress, drill, drink, drive, driver, drop, drought, drug, dry, due,

46、dull, durable, during, dust, suty, dwell, dynamic E Each, eager, ear, early, earn, earnest, earnings, earth, earthquake, ease, easily, east, easy, eat, eentric, economic/economical, economics, economy, edge, edit, educate, education, effect, effective, efficiency, efficient, effort, e.g., egg, Egypt

47、, eight, eighteen, eighth, eighty, either, elaborate, elderly, election, electric, electrical, electricity, electronic, elegant, element, elementary, elephant, eleven, eligible, eliminate, else, elsewhere, e- _il, embarrass, embody, embra _, emerge, emergency, emotion, emphasis, emphasize, employ, e

48、mployee, employer, employment, empty, enable, encounter, encourage, end, endanger, endeavor, endow, endure, enemy, energy, enfor _, engage, engine, engineer, engineering, England, English, enhan _, enjoy, enjoyable, enlarge, enlighten, enormous, enough, Enquirer/inquire, enrich, enroll, ensure, ente

49、r enterprise, entertain, enthusia _, enthusiastic, entire, entitle, entran _, envelope, enviro _ent, equal, equally, equip, equipment, equivalent, erect, error, escape, especially, essay, essen _, essential, establish, estate, esteem, esti _te, eternal, Europe, European, evaluate, eve, even, evening

50、, event, eventually, ever, every, everybody, everyday, everyone, everything, everywhere, eviden _, evident, evil, evoke, evolve, exact, exactly, exam, examine, example, ex _ed, ex _llent, ex _pt, ex _ption, exchange, excite, excited, exciting, exclude, excuse, executive, exercise, exert, exhaust, ex

51、haustive, exhibit, exhibition, exist, existen _, exit, expand, expansion, expect, expenditure, expensive, experien _, experiment, expert, expire, explain, explode, exploit, exploitation, explosion, export, expose, express, expression, extend, extension, extensive, extent, external, extinct, extra, e

52、xtract, extraordinary, extreme, extremely, eye F Fabric, fa _, facilitate, facility, fact, factor, factory, faculty, fail, failure, faint, fair, fairly, faith, faithful, fall, false, fame, familiar, family, famous, fan, fancy, fantastic, far, fare, farm, farmer, fascinate, fascinating, fashion, fash

53、ionable, fast, fasten, fat, fatal, father, fault, faulty, favor, favorable, favorite, fax, fear, feasible, feather, feature, February, federal, fee, feed, feel, feeling, fellow, fe _le, fen _, fertile, festival, fever, few, fiction, field, fier _, fifteen, fifty, fight, figure, file, fill, film, fin

54、al, finally, financial, find, finding, fine (注意該詞有兩種詞類，不同的詞義), finger, fire _n, firm, firmly, first, fish, fir, five, flat, flavor, flee, flexible, flight, float, flood, floor, flourish, flow, flower, flu, fluctuate, fluent, fluid, fly, focus, fog, follow, following, fond, food, foolish, foot, footb

55、all, for, forbid, for _, forecast, foreign, foreigner, foresee, forest, forever, forget, fork, form, for _l, for _t, former, forth, fortunate, fortune, forty, forward, fossil, foster, found, foundation, four, fourteen, fourth, frame, Fran _, frank, free, _, freely, freeze, French, frequency, frequen

56、t, fresh, Friday, fridge, friend, friendly, friendship, frighten, from, front, frontier, frown, fruit, frustrate, frustration, fuel, fulfill, full, fun, function, fund, fundamental, funny, fur, furious, furnish, furniture, further, furthermore, future. G Gain, game, gang, gap, garage, garden, gas, g

57、asoline, gather, gay, gaze, gene, general, generally, generate, generation, generous, genius, gentle, genuine, gesture, get (注意該詞的短語), giant, gift, give, glad, glan _, glimpse, global, globe, go(注意該詞的短語), goal, good, goods, gorgeous, govern, gover _ent, gra _, gra _ful, gradual, graduate, grand, gra

58、nt, grasp, grateful, grave, great, greedy, gross, ground, grow, growth, guard, guess, guidan _, guilty, guilt H Habit, habitant, half, halt, hamper, hand (注意該詞的短語), handful, handicap, handle, handsome, handy, happen, hard (注意該詞的跨詞類用法), hardly, hardship, harm, hardware, harness, harsh, harvest, hate, have, hazard, hazardous, head, heal, heath, healthy, hear, heart, heartily, heat, heavy, height, help, helpful, hen _, here, hesitate, hide