中考英語被動語態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、festival.swf,被動語態(tài)專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí),課前熱身：巧記主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)順口溜 主動變被動，劃分句子成分主、謂、賓首先用，接著判斷時(shí)態(tài)巧布控，主動謂語變被動，be+過分來使用。 賓語變主語，主語by賓語，謂語be+過分隨時(shí)態(tài)記。 情態(tài)動詞主動變被動，情態(tài)動詞+be+過分一起用。 雙賓物作主，指人賓語前要帶for或to. 使役、感官動詞后，賓補(bǔ)動詞別忘加to 用。 其余部分不變化，抄下完整句子好說話。 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語is/am/are+過分來使用； 一般過去時(shí)，謂語was/were+過分來使用； 一般將來時(shí)，謂語will/shall+be+過分來使用； 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語is/am/are+

2、being+過分來使用； 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語was/were+being+過分來使用； 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語have/has+been+過分來使用； 情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài)，謂語 can/could/must/should/would/may+be+過分來使用,步驟一：典型題例 一. Read the words about chores,clean my bedroom wash clothes cook meals 做飯 water flowers take out the trash do the dishes make ones bed,二. read and answer,1.- Who cle

3、ans your bedroom at your home? - My bedroom is cleaned by my mother/ myself,2.- Who washes your clothes? - My clothes are washed by my mother/ myself/washing machine. 洗衣機(jī),二. read and answer,3.- Who cooks meals at your home? - The meals are cooked by my mother/ me,4.- Who waters flowers at your home?

4、 -The flowers are watered by my father,二. read and answer,5.- Who takes out the trash at your home? - The trash is taken out by my mother/ myself,6.- Who does the dishes at your home? -The dishes are done by my father,7.- Who makes your bed at your home? -My bed is made by myself,三. Report(報(bào)告,In my

5、family， my bedroom is cleaned by myself， The trash is taken out by me and my bed is made by myself ，But other chores are done by my parents,四. Oral practice(口語操練,1.The house is cleaned by my mother. 2.The house is built by the workers. 3.The flowers are watered by myfather. 4.The flowers are planted

6、 by me,五. Have a try(試一試,The clothes are washed by The dishes were washed by The door is opened by The computer is used by The book is read by The English is spoken by,步驟二：考點(diǎn)精解 1.被動語態(tài)基本用法： 當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語的形式是主動語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是動作的承受者時(shí)，謂語要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由助動詞be+過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be表現(xiàn)出來,2.規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞,1)一般情況在動詞原形后加-ed,wat

7、ch-watched,2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的加-d,practice-practiced,3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾的，去y變i加-ed,study-studied,4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個輔音字母， 先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed,stop-stopped,3.不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞,am,is,are,been,have,has,had,do,done,write,written,go,gone,主動語態(tài)：His brother washes bowls every day,主（執(zhí)行者,謂,賓(承受者,Bowls,are washed,by,his brother,every day,4. 主

8、動語態(tài)被動語態(tài),添加,5.主動變被動的方法,People speak English in the world. 主 謂 賓,English is spoken by people in the world.,總結(jié),主語,be+ P.P(過去分詞,by +賓語,1.They make shoes in that factory. 主語+及物動詞+賓語,Shoes are made (by them) in that factory. 6.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)一,S(主語）+am/is /are +過去分詞,步驟三：Exercises（針對練習(xí)，變被動語態(tài)） They play f

9、ootball on Sunday. Lucy does the homework in the evening. They often use computers in class. We make these machines in Beijing,Football is played (by them) on Sunday,The homework is done (by Lucy )in the evening,Computers are often used (by them) in class,These machines are made (by us)in Beijing,He

10、 looked after the little baby yesterday,主,謂(動介,賓(承受者,The little baby,was looked after,by,him,yesterday,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)二,主動語態(tài),被動語態(tài),2. They bought ten computers last term,Ten computers were bought (by them) last term,7.一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),S+ was/were +過去分詞,步驟三：Exercises（針對練習(xí)，變被動語態(tài)） 1）They built the tall building last y

11、ear. 2)He took good care of his little brother yesterday. 3)We cleaned our classroom just now. 4)They used this room for resting,The tall building was built by them last year,His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday,Our classroom was cleaned by us just now,This room was used for re

12、sting by them,注：動詞短語作謂語，變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，不能省掉短語中的介詞或副詞，如例2,Tom will clean the room tomorrow,主,謂,賓(承受者,The room,will be cleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)三,They will finish the work in ten days,The work will be finished (by them) in ten days,8.一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)： S+ will+be+過去分詞,Amy can take good care of Gina,Gina can be

13、taken good care of by Amy,9.情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)： S+ can/may/must/should + be+過去分詞,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)四,1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well,The baby can be taken care of by him,The picture may be drawn by Lucy,The lights must be turn

14、ed off by you,English should be learned well by them,步驟三：Exercises（針對練習(xí)，變被動語態(tài),Some workers are painting the rooms now,The rooms are being painted by some workers now. 10. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)： S+ am/is/are + being +過去分詞,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)五,We have made twenty more keys,Twenty more keys have been made by us. 11. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語

15、態(tài)： S+ have/has + been+過去分詞,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)六,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 一般過去時(shí)： 一般將來時(shí)： 情態(tài)動詞： 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),S+ am/is /are + done(過去分詞,S+can/may/must/should+be+done (過去分詞,S+ will + be + done (過去分詞,S+ is/am/are + being+ done(過去分詞,S+ have/has + been+ done(過去分詞,S+ was/were + done(過去分詞,12.各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成,13. 被動語態(tài)的用法 Football is played all o

16、ver the world My bike was stolen我的自行車被盜了,一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說 出動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如,一、行為主體不明確，不必說出或者無法說出動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如,二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)。例如,三、漢語中含有“據(jù)說”、“據(jù)悉”、“據(jù)報(bào)道”、“大 家說”等時(shí)。例如： It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house . It was reported that her mother died of SARS(非典). 眾所周知 It is well known tha

17、t 例如： It is well known that Yao Ming is a basketball player. 據(jù)推測 It is supposed that 例如： It is supposed that it will rain tomorrow,四、漢語中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。例如： Tina is asked to come by Paul （Tina是被Paul叫來的.） 五、某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動語態(tài)。例如： He was born in October，1989,14.主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的特殊情況: 一、 使役動詞和感官動詞在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶to的不定式，但如

18、果改成被動句，則需把省略的to加上，這類動詞有：hear, see, watch, make, help, let等。 1) I heard him sing last night. He was heard to sing last night. 2) We saw him walk into the building. He was seen to walk into the building. 3) The boss made them work 10 hours a day. They were made to work 10 hours a day. 4) They watch th

19、e children sing that morning. The children were watched to sing that morning,二、含雙賓語的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài) 1) Someone gave the boy an apple. (間接賓語) (直接賓語) An apple(物) was given_ the boy. The boy（人） was given an apple. 2) His father bought him a present. A present （物）was bought _him. He（人） was bought a present,t

20、o,for,Show（出示） sth to sb / show sb sth sth（物） is shown to sb. sb（人） is shown sth 2. Give（給） sth to sb / give sb sth sth（物） is given to sb sb（人） is gvien sth 3. Bring（帶來） sth to sb / bring sb sth sth（物） is brought to sb sb（人） is brought sth,Read and learn(讀并掌握,4. buy(買) sth for sb / buy sb sth sth（物）

21、 is bought for sb sb（人） is bought sth 5. Make（作） sth for sb / make sb sth sth（物） is made for sb sb（物） is made sth,Read and learn(讀并掌握,1.He has given us some advice. We _ _ _some advice. Some advice _ _ _to us by him. 2.She taught us the song. We _ _ the song by _. The song_ _ _ _ by her. 3.He showed

22、 me his stamps. I _ _ his stamps by him. His stamps _ _ _ _by him,have been given,has been given,were taught,her,was taught to us,was shown,were shown,to me,步驟三：Exercises（針對練習(xí)，變被動語態(tài),Read and remember(情感目標(biāo),I find it very important that we learn English well I find it very important for us to learn En

23、glish well (我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語很重要.) I think it very easy that we learn English well I think it very easy for us to learn English well (我認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很容易.,步驟四：高頻考點(diǎn)突破,1.用所給動詞的正確形式填空 2.Be動詞的正確形式填空 3.句型轉(zhuǎn)換: 4.英漢互譯（完成句子,用所給動詞的正確形式填空,1. Too much water by him every day. (drink,2. Five apples by Tom every day. (eat,3. I _ofte

24、n_by her. (help,4.She _often _by me. ( hit,1.Many trees _planted by us every year,2.1000 trees _planted by us last year,3. A knife _ used to cut apples,4. The students _ asked to have breakfast,用be的正確形式填空,觀察: be動詞有_,_和 _的變化,is drunk,are eaten,helped,is,hit,are,were,am,時(shí)態(tài),人稱,數(shù),is,are,Many trees are p

25、lanted by people every year,Many trees arent planted by people every year,Are many trees planted by people every year,What is planted by people every year,Who are many trees planted by every year? By whom are many trees planted every year,Many trees are planted by people every year,arent they,People

26、 plant many trees every year,句型轉(zhuǎn)換,英漢互譯,1.她是由我?guī)椭? 2.她受到了幫助. 3.南方種水稻. 4.每天要用很多水. 5. 山上種了很多樹,She is helped by me,She was helped,Rice is grown in the south,A lot of water is used every day,Many trees are planted on the hill,句型轉(zhuǎn)換: We dont speak Japanese at school.(被動語態(tài)) Japanese _ _ by us at school. 2.

27、The desk is made by Tom.(主動語 態(tài)) Tom _ the desk. 3. Its made in China,_ _?(反意疑問句) 4. The thief was caught ,_ _?(同上） 5.Tom, be, by, the model plane, make （連詞成句,isnt,spoken,makes,isnt,it,wasnt,he,The model plane is made by Tom,步驟五：權(quán)威中考預(yù)測 ( )1.The river smells terrible. People must _ dirty thing into it

28、.(南京市中考題） A be stopped to throw B be stopped from throwing C stop to throw D stop from throwing ( )2.This book _ often _from the library.(北京市中考題） A arent take away B taken away C isnt taken away D be taken away 3.He _ _ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題,was told,B,c,5. Another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟(jì)南市中考題） another man-made satellite into space last week.(變主動語態(tài)) 7.People there planted many trees last year. many Trees _ _ by people there last year.