(最新整理)中考英語專題訓(xùn)練：短文填空

1、(完整)中考英語專題訓(xùn)練：短文填空(完整)中考英語專題訓(xùn)練：短文填空 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)中考英語專題訓(xùn)練：短文填空）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進(jìn)步，以下為(完整)中考英語專題訓(xùn)練：短文填空的全部內(nèi)容。短文填空專題訓(xùn)練步驟（step）一、 跳過空格，通讀短文，了解大意根據(jù)首字母填

2、空的題型，實(shí)際上相當(dāng)于完形填空，必須先快速通讀全文,盡量理解文章的主要內(nèi)容，再仔細(xì)揣摩需要填詞的句子，只有完全理解全句的意思，才能準(zhǔn)確填寫單詞。二、復(fù)讀短文,確定語義，判斷詞形。1利用上下文的語境，結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí),先確定空格處所需詞語的意義。2再根據(jù)空格在句子中的位置，判斷其在句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑瑥亩_定所填詞的詞性，再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。例如，單,復(fù)數(shù)、形容詞，副詞的級(jí)別、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣及非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式等，要特別注意時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)及主謂一致。三、通讀短文，檢查答案注意點(diǎn)（attentions）一、確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)1根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語來確定時(shí)態(tài)。例如，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀

3、語:already， yet, ever， never, just, before, for， since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；since+過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子, so far, by now, in/during the last/past few years etc2注意時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)。在主從復(fù)合句中，主句謂語與從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是相互照應(yīng)的。1)在賓語從句中，如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選用任何時(shí)態(tài);如果主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；如果從句表達(dá)的是一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)不管主句是何種時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2）在狀語從句中，如果主句是一般將來時(shí)，或是祈使句，或是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子，時(shí)間和條件狀語從句中

4、要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3根據(jù)上下文確定時(shí)態(tài)。有時(shí)句子沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語,也不能用時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則來對照，這時(shí)就可以根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容來判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系，確定時(shí)態(tài)。如：如: “youve certainly touched my heart with your choices。 and im sure the five friendlies_（touch） the heart of the world.”句意是“你以你的選擇已經(jīng)震撼了我的心,我相信這五個(gè)福娃將會(huì)給世人帶來震撼?！焙缶涫枪P者對美好事物的祝愿，所以應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí).二、確定正確的語態(tài)我們在考慮時(shí)態(tài)的同時(shí)，也要考慮語態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的主語是謂

5、語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；反之用主動(dòng)語態(tài).如：“they _(choose） carefully by beijing 2008 to represent.注意：不及物動(dòng)詞或相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞的短語動(dòng)詞（如listen，sleep，take place， happen，get up,grow up，break out，come in等）沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如great changes have taken place in the last few years。the war broke out many years ago但是,當(dāng)“不及物動(dòng)詞介（副）詞”構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞其作用相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，

6、則有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。the children are looked after well三、確定非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式如果所給的動(dòng)詞在句子中不作謂語，就應(yīng)該考慮用動(dòng)詞的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式.1 want,hope，wish,decide，would like，agree, learn， plan， choose, manage, offer to do2在enjoy，finish,mind，be busy,be worth，feel like，whathow about，cant help，practice，have funproblems ，miss, give up， suggest, look forwa

7、rd to, succeed in, pay attention to， keep， be worth， allow -ing3tell， ask， order， encourage, advise， teach， want, wish， allow sb to do4。remember， forget， stop, try, mean， love, like, need, go on， continue， be used to do/doing5。感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞feel sb do/doinglisten to, hear sb do/doingmake， let, have sb do

8、 （have sth done)look at, watch, see， notice sb do/doing在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中用to do總結(jié)（conclusion）看圖填詞是對學(xué)生綜合能力的考察，細(xì)心、積累和練習(xí)必不可少。1.iamjackielee，anamericanchinese。letmetellyouaboutmygrandfatherslifestory. mygrandfatherwas71in1932andgrewupinapoorvillageinfujian,china.attheageof14，hefirstheardofamerica。itwassaidtobethela

9、ndofgoldandpoorpeoplecouldeasilybecome72there.so，mygrandfathercametoamerica.”ihadthoughtitwaseasyto73moneyinamerica,hetoldme。”butwheni74inlosangeles，irealizeditwasnottrue.icouldntfindagoodjobbecauseispokelittleenglish.iwantedtogotoalanguageschooltolearnenglish,75icouldntaffordit。later,iworkedinasmal

10、l76,servingtheguests,cleaningupthetables，washingthedishesandsweepingthefloors.iwassuch77helpfulandhonestworkerthatmybosswaspleasedwithme.iwaspopularwithmyworkmates，78.lifebecameeasierandintheendienteredaneveningschooltolearnenglish。mygrandfatherkeptworkinghard,andfinallymade79dreamcometrue。thingsdon

11、otcomeeasilyinlife。thatiswhatihavelearned80mygrandfather.71。_72。_73._74。_75。_76._77。_78._79._80。_2.dearanne，howareyou？ihadgreatfunlastwednesday，_71_12th,2013。itwasatraditionalchinesefestivalcalleddragonboatfestivalthatday。thisfestivalisinmemoryofquyuan，oneof_72_greatestchinesepoets.hekilledhimselfby

12、jumpingintothemiluoriveronmay5thofthelunarcalendar（陰歷),278bc.peoplethererowedtheboatsto_73_him.butitwastoolate。theywereverysadandthenthrewriceintothe_74_tofeedthefishessothattheywouldstayawayfromhisbody._75_thenon,everyyearonthisday，peopleenjoy_76_zongziwhichismadeofricewithmeat,eggsandsoon.inthepas

13、tweateitonly_77_ayear,butnowweregardeditasourdailyfood。wecanhaveitanytimewelike。haveyouever_78_thedragonboatraceontv？itisanotherimportantpartofthisfestival.severalteamsrowtheirdragonshapedboatsas_79_astheycan。thefirstteamtoreachthefinishlinewins.ifyouhaveaplantovisitchinanextyear，would_80_liketospen

14、dthisfestivalwithus？bestwishes,xiaoqiang71。_72._73._74._75。_76._77._78._79。_80。_3。nov.26，2011，saturdaycloudyimupsetthesedays。ihave_71_problem，andidonot72_howtodealwithit。ihavehadalotof_73_everydaysinceibecameagrade9student。ihavenochoicebuttodoit。ioftenstayuplatetofinishitandthenfeel74_thenextday.75_

15、iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkand_76_itinontime.sometimesistilldontwanttodosomuchhomework。ialmosthavenofreetimeformyhobbies,77_asplayingvolleyballandping-pong。theworstthingisthatievenhavehomeworkonweekendsandholidays.thelongertheholidaysare，the78_homeworkiget。ireallyfeelbadaboutit.iamloo

16、kingforwardtoaholiday79_homeworksothaticanrelaxandhavesometimeformyhobbies.whatshouldido?ireallyhopethatsomeonecangive80_somesuggestions。iamsuretheywillbeofgreatvaluetome.71。_72._73。_74._75._76._77。_78._79._80._4。today people can 1 the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth。 but when

17、 you use the phone， you dont see the person you are 2 with. that may 3 in the future。 today some people are using a kind of telephone 4 “picture phone or “vision phone”。 5 it, two people who are talking can see each other。 picture phones can be useful when you have 6_ to show the person youre callin

18、g. they may have other uses in the future。 one day you may be 7 to ring up a librarian and ask to borrow a book。 then youll be able to read the book right over your picture phone。 or you may be able to go shopping 8 your picture phone. if you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to

19、 buy, youll go to your phone and call the shop。 people at the shop will 9 you the thing youre interested in right over the phone。 youll be able to shop all over town and 10 leave your room. 1._2._3._4._5._6._7。_8。_9。_10。_5。 tom was a poor boyhe made a living by cleaning leather(皮革） 1 for others in t

20、he streettom was also a 2 boyone day,a rich man 3 miser appeared in front of tomhe watched his 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at tomtom knew this kind of people wellthey love money but hate to spend ittom said，“l(fā)et me 5 your shoes，sironly two pence(便土），sirmrmiser shook his head and walked away

21、tom thought for a second and then called out,id like to clean it for nothing”this time mrmiser agreedand soon one of his shoes was shining brightly when the rich man put his other shoe on the stool（凳子)，tom said he wouldnt clean it for him 6 he was paid two pence for his workmrmiser was very 7 he ref

22、used to pay anything and went away but to his 8 ，the wellcleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtiermrmiser looked roundpeople in the street were 9 at himfinally the rich man 10 and gave tom two pencein a very short time his two shoes shone brightly1。_2。_3._4._5。_6._7._8.

23、_9._10._6.jerry is a middle school student. he likes 1 very much and his favourite star is jay chou. he usually practices jays songs. one day， he took part in an imitation 2 of jay in a park。 he chose one of jays most 3 songs， he sang and acted with his heart. he 4 he was acting just as jay himself

24、did. so when he heard someone 5 “once again， once again”， he was moved and 6 them。 but to his surprise, the other two 7 of jay who watched jerry act told him what they really 8 . they wanted jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly! jerry was 10 and couldnt say a word.1。_2。_3._4。_5。_6。_7。_8._9

25、._10。_7.xiaohong is a primary school student. on （1） , she has to do all kinds of extra work. on saturday morning， she has to practice the (2） . in the afternoon， her parents want her to practice （3） . on sunday morning， she has a(n） (4） lesson。 on sunday afternoon， she has to learn (5） 。 does this

26、girl really have so many (6) ?nowadays， parents in china have too much hope for their (7） 。 they hope that their children are able to （8) some special skills so that they can have a better life in the future。 in my （9) ， few of the children are really interested in these lessons。 children are childr

27、en. they must have some free time to enjoy their childhood. as an english proverb(諺語） goes, “all work and no (10) makes jack a dull boy。”1。_2._3。_4。_5._6._7。_8。_9。_10。_8。it was december 25th， my friends and i had a party in my house to celebrate (1) 。 everyone（2） themselves at the party。 but(3） some

28、thing unhappy happened. i happened to find david， my friend,（4） my diary in my bedroom。 at that time i was so(5） that i（6) at him。 david stood up and （7) my house at once, (8) saying a word. after he left， i thought it was not (9） to read others diary， yet it was not polite to shout at (10) 。 its be

29、tter for me to tell him not to do that politely。 1。_2._3。_4._5._6。_7._8。_9。_10._9.it was sunday。 the weather was very fine。 the students of class one went out for a 1 .they went by 2 with fruits， vegetables, meat , cookers and some other things。 at about half past ten, they 3 at the foot of a hill。

30、there was a big 4 and many green trees there. birds were singing and the air was very fresh. the students were busy 5 for the picnic。 some of them were getting 6 from the lake， some were washing vegetables and fruits， and others were putting a big cloth on the grass. at about twelve oclock the lunch

31、 was ready。 after lunch, they had a 7 time singing， dancing, drinking and talking。 at three oclock， they began to 8 the hill。 the hill was quite 9 , but they all tried to climb to the 10 of it。 on the top of the hill, they felt very excited and all cheered. 1。_2._3。_4。_5。_6。_7。_8。_9._10。_9。mr. smith

32、 is a sixtyyear-old man。 he loves sports。 he often goes to different places to kill his spare time and enjoys the beautiful countryside scenery.on a 1 saturday afternoon， mr. smith went 2 in the country。 he carried a rucksack （背包）on his back， with a stick in his hand. in the evening， he decided to s

33、top for a 3 。 he didnt want to sleep in the open air， so he began to 4 up a tent near a village. the he made a 5 not far from the tent and placed a pot 6 the fire to cook something to eat。 after supper, he spent the night in the tent。 because he kept walking a whole day， he was very tired and fell a

34、sleep soon。at the midnight the weather began to turn bad。 a 7 wind began to blow. at that time, mr. smith was still 8 。 the next morning, when he 9 up， he found himself in the open air。 and to his great surprise, there was a pig， a 10 , a goose, a sheep and a cock running around him！1。_2。_3._4。_5。_6

35、._7._8。_9。_10。_10。it was a reading room. a boy and a girl were sitting （1)_ a desk. the girl was reading （2）_when the boy suddenly(3)_ ， because he was reading a book of jokes。 the girl （4)_him by (5）_ him to look at the （6）_ with the words “be quiet”. the boy (7) _sorry and stopped laughing at once

36、. then he thought of an （8）_ . he took the book outside and （9)_ reading it。 he laughed as (10）_ as he could.1。_2._3。_4。_5。_6。_7._8._9。_10._11。one day， mr black came back from a party very (1） . it was too late， and the weather was very cold. there was no bus or taxi, so he had to go home on(2) 。 he

37、 held his （3) under his arms.when he got home, he opened his bag.he wanted to get his keys. they were always there. but he couldnt find the keys this time. he was worried and he didnt know（4） to do。when he looked up， he suddenly saw his window was (5） . smiling to himself， mr black thought of an（6)

38、.there was a ladder behind his house.he carried it to the window。then he began to （7） up the ladder。 how dark it was！ it was （8） for him to do that, because he was very nervous and his hat fell down. so he was very careful. a moment later he jumped into the room and he was very happy。 but suddenly w

39、hen he put his hand into his (9) , he was surprised to find his(10) just right there。 1._2._3._4._5._6._7。_8._9._10._12.it was a 1 day。 in the morning, lulus mother was busy doing some 2 . when she had everything done, she said to her son， “ its time to get up， my son. ” but there was 3 answer。 she

40、came into the bedroom and said again， “ come 4 , my baby. did you hear it? its time to get up now。 ” it 5 that lulu was still having a dream。 he didnt hear 6 his mother said. his mother came to his bed, “ lazybones (懶蟲）。 you see, the sun is 7 now， but you still 8 in bed。 get up， my dear！ ” suddenly，

41、 lulu 9 ， “thats unfair （不公平) ！ the sun went to bed at six oclock last night， but i reviewed （復(fù)習(xí)） my lessons 10 10 oclock. ” 1。_2。_3._4。_5。_6。_7。_8。_9。_10._13。it was a quiet midnight。 there was a full (1) in the sky。 mr。 black was sleeping。 suddenly, his dog (2） barking loudly。 maybe the dog had(3）

42、some sound。 mr。 black was (4） up。 he was very angry with the dog。 he jumped out of his bed and held a shoe, went up to the window and hit the dog （5) it. the dog stopped barking at once and ran away。 mr. black went back to rest。 but， a few minutes (6) , he heard the dog making a noise under the window。 he got even （7） angry than before。 he jumped out of the bed and （8) up the other shoe and wanted to hit the dog again. when he went near the window， he （9) the dog looking at him and holding the shoe in its (10） 。 mr。 black felt sorry for the dog。1。_2._3。_4。_5._6._7._8._9。