高二英語非謂語動詞解題技巧.ppt

1、高二語法非謂語動詞解題技巧課件,如下動詞及短語只跟 doing 作賓語,enjoy, finish, suggest, avoid（避免）, excuse, delay, imagine, keep, miss, consider, admit（承認），deny（否認）, mind, permit, forbid, practise, risk（冒險）, appreciate（感激）, be busy, be worth, feel like, cant stand, cant help, think of, dream of, be fond of, prevent(from), keep

2、from, stop（from), protectfrom, set about, be engaged in, spend(in), succeed in, be used to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, insist on, feel like . .,如下動詞及短語只跟 to do 作賓語,want, hope, wish, offer, fail, plan, learn, pretend, refuse, manage, help, agree, promise, prefer , have no choice bu

3、t. . . 特別應(yīng)該注意: do nothing but + (to) do, 省略to 的不定式,如下動詞及短語只跟 to do 作賓語補足語 即 動詞+ 賓語+ to do,want, wish, ask, tell, order, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, call on, wait for, invite,解: 非謂語動詞,更多資源,一、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),二、分析邏輯主語,三、分析語態(tài),四、分析時態(tài),_many times , but he still couldnt unders

4、tand it . 2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it . Having been toldB. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told,分析： 句1. 用連詞but 引導(dǎo)并列句子，因此，前面與后句一樣也是個 獨立句子成分，故選C。句2. 句中用逗號隔開,且無連詞引導(dǎo)，因此，前面不是句子結(jié)構(gòu)， 只是句子的一個成分，故選A，用非謂語動詞作狀語,C,A,3. _to the left , youll find the post office . 4. If you _to the le

5、ft , youll find the post office . 5. _to the left , and youll find the post office . A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned,A,C,C,確定要選非謂語動詞之后，第二步要分析其邏輯主語。非謂語動詞雖不能作謂語，但仍具有動詞特點，其邏輯上的動作執(zhí)行者就叫做邏輯主語。非謂語動詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語須和句子的真正主語一致。若不一致，則須加上自己的邏輯主語,怎么加,_no buses , we had to walk home. A. There being B. It were

6、 C. There were D. It being,First _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced,分析: 非謂語動詞的邏輯主語是: these products, 與句子的主語一致, 故選B,2. _Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home,A,D,分析：句1. 表示“沒有公共汽車”，應(yīng)用“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)， 即邏輯主語是“there”，故選A 。

7、句2. 同理選D,分析語態(tài)就是在確定邏輯主語之后，分析非謂語動詞和邏輯主語在搭配使用時是主動還是被動關(guān)系,_from space , the earth looks blue . 2._from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See,A,B,這兩個題選項中的非謂語動詞都沒有加自己的邏輯主語, 因此其邏輯主語就是句子的主語。分析：句1. “地球”被“看起來”，表被動，故選A， 用過去分詞表被動。 句2. 我們主動看.即表主動，故選B,3. The dirty clothes _ , the

8、 girl hung them up outside . 4. _ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside . was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed,分析：句3. 前面應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作句子的狀語，邏輯主語 是“the dirty clothes”，和動詞搭配表示“衣 被洗“，故選B。 句4. 邏輯主語為句子的主語”the girl“，表示”女 洗衣服，為主動關(guān)系，故選D,B,D,在選定了主動或被動后，還要考慮動作發(fā)生的時間問題，即時態(tài), 是進行時還是完成時,之后,同時,

9、之前,及物動詞,The building _now will be a restaurant . 2. The building _next year will be a restaurant . 3. The building _last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built,C,B,D,分析: 句1中 now 說明大樓正在被修，故用進行式，選C。 句2中next year 說明大樓將在明年被修，故用表將來 的不定式，選B。 句3中 last year 說明大樓已被修，但不能選，因為 現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式不能作定語，故用過去分詞, 選D,更多資源,He stood there _for his mother . 2. _ for two hours , he went away .A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. Having waited,A,D,句1表示站在那等，兩個動詞同時發(fā)生，故選A作伴隨狀語。句2表示已經(jīng)等了兩個小時，發(fā)生在謂語動詞went away 之前，故用完成式，選D 。需要注意的是，非謂語動詞的否定也是?？嫉捻椖?，要認清否定形式，非謂語動詞的否定都應(yīng)將not 放在前面,We all know t