2018年中考英語試題分項版解析匯編（第01期）專題02 單項選擇（動詞(詞組或短語)非謂語動詞及動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)）（含解析）

1、專題02 單項選擇（動詞(詞組或短語)非謂語動詞及動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)）1. 【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】-I saw John in the park this morning. -It _be him. He has gone to HongKong.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上我看見約翰在公園里。不可能是他。他去香港了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析題。cant不可能，表否定推測；can可以，表允許；C. mustnt一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推測。根據(jù)對句He has gone to HongKong.，結(jié)合句意語境，可

2、知本句是否定推測，故選A。2. 【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring【答案】C3. 【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】-How is our government going to deal with the office building?- It will be _ a library.A. turned

3、 off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的政府如何處理辦公大樓？它將變成一個圖書館。考查動詞短語辨析題。A. turned off關(guān)掉（開關(guān)等）；B. turned on打開（開關(guān)等）；C. turned out打扮；D. turned into變成。根據(jù)句意語境，可知前三個選項都與句意不合，故選D。4. 【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】This kind of pen _, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes well B. writes

4、 good C. is written well D. is written good【答案】A【解析】句意：這種筆寫得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以買一些。考查動詞語態(tài)和副詞辨析題。write寫，動詞，需用副詞修飾，good是形容詞，可排除BD兩項。write這個動作是由pen發(fā)出的，不可用被動語態(tài)，可排除C項。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。5. 【2018年江西省中考】The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and _ it.A. sellB. helpC. produceD. try【答案】D【解析】句意：那家飯館

5、的飯菜很可口。我們可以去試一試。考查動詞詞義辨析題。A. sell銷售；B. help幫助；C. produce生產(chǎn)；D. try嘗試。根據(jù)句意語境，可知try合乎句意，故選D。6. 【2018年江西中考】Sorry Im late. I _ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.A. talkB. am talkingC. was talkingD. will talk【答案】C7. 【2018年江西中考】Kids have to take many after school classes. They _ hard to study

6、for good grades.A. pushB. are pushedC. are pushingD. have pushed【答案】B【解析】句意：孩子們不得不上很多課外班。他們刻苦學(xué)習(xí)以求好成績?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句中的they指上文的kids，是動詞push的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。8.【2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考】- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?- Go straight ahead; you _ miss it.A. mustntB. cantC. needntD. shouldnt【答案】B9. 【2018年內(nèi)蒙古包

7、頭市中考】As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and _ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】D【解析】句意：我們都知道，一個人通過犯錯誤和改正錯誤可以學(xué)到很多東西?？疾閯用~。And連接兩個并列的成分，由前面的making可知此處形式應(yīng)與其一致，即doing形式；結(jié)合選項，可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。點睛：介詞by意為“通過，憑”，后面常接動名詞，形成“by+v.-ing”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示通過做某事而得到某種結(jié)果；本題中by后面有

8、兩個賓語，一個是making mistakes，另外一個是correcting them，and連接兩個并列賓語，故答案選D。10.【2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考】 I know what you are thinking about. I can _ your mind from the look on your face.A. stayB. spareC. readD. attend【答案】C【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么，我能從你臉上的表情看出你的心思。動詞辨析。A. stay停留；B. spare饒?。籆. read讀懂（文字、表情、心情）；D. attend出席。根據(jù)句意我知道你在想什

9、么，我能從你臉上的表情_你的心思，結(jié)合選項，可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。11. 【2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考】- Has your daughter come back from Australia?- Yes. She _ there for three yearsA. has stayedB. staysC. stayedD. had stayed【答案】C12.【2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考】Terry, _ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.A. look upB. look aroundC. look d

10、ownD. look out【答案】A【解析】句意：Terry，當(dāng)你爸爸和你說話的時候，請將頭從手機上抬起來。考查動詞短語。A. look up向上看；B. look around環(huán)顧四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out 根據(jù)上下文語境可知當(dāng)爸爸和你說話的時候要注視對方，表示尊敬，即抬起頭（將目光從手機上移開，不要總是低頭看手機，這是不禮貌的），結(jié)合選項，可知A選項符合題意，look up from意思是“從抬頭看”，故答案選A。13.【2018年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考】Im afraid I didnt _ you. Could you repeat your words?

11、A. believeB. followC. pleaseD. satisfy【答案】B【解析】句意：恐怕我沒聽懂你的話，你能重復(fù)一下你的話嗎？動詞辨析。A. believe相信；B. follow跟隨；C. please請；D. satisfy滿意。根據(jù)下文Could you repeat your words? 你能重復(fù)一下你的話嗎？結(jié)合題干Im afraid I didnt _ you.可知是“我沒聽懂你的話”，即I didnt follow you.所以B選項符合題意，故答案選B。14. 【2018年山東省青島】This book _ be Lucys. Look! Her name i

12、s on it.A. can B. may C. must D. might【答案】C點睛：can能，會 cant不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測；should應(yīng)該，shouldnt不應(yīng)該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測， may not可能不；must必須，一定 mustnt必須不能。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形，變疑問句時把情態(tài)動詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動詞后加not 。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表示必須時，否定回答用neednt；may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定回答用cant15. 【2018年山東省青島】Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practi

13、cing it every day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving【答案】C【解析】句意：勞瑞希望提高他的英語，因此他每天堅持練習(xí)它。根據(jù)hope to do希望做某事，排除B/D； solve解決；improve提高，根據(jù)so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故選C16. 【2018年山東省青島】 Its time to work now. OK. Ill wake Carl up. He for an hour.A. has fallen asleep B. has bee

14、n asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep【答案】B【解析】句意：現(xiàn)在到了工作的時間了。好的，我叫醒卡爾，他睡了一個小時了。根據(jù)fall asleep入睡，短暫性動詞；be asleep睡著，指狀態(tài)，延續(xù)性的；根據(jù)for an hour.可知用延續(xù)性動詞；故選B17.【2018年四川成都市】 I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up【答案】A【解析】句意：今天早上起床早為了在機場接我的奶奶。短語pick up表示

15、接某人；這里是動詞不定式表示目的。根據(jù)題意，故選A。點睛：to do 這種結(jié)構(gòu)形式可置于句首（為了強調(diào)目的時，通常把動詞不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗號隔開。在句首時通常譯為：為了；在句尾時通常譯為：以便，為了，來。如： I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.18. 【2018年四川成都市】 Wow.another gift! Whats in the box?-Im not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.A. must B. may C. will【

16、答案】B【解析】句意：哦，另一個禮物！在盒子里面是什么？我不確定，它可能是一雙運動鞋。A. must必須；B. may可能，表示沒有把握的肯定推測；C. will將會。根據(jù)題意。故選B。19. 【2018年四川成都市】 Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. took B. was taking C. had taken【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天，當(dāng)我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我撥錯電話的時候，我正在乘地鐵回家。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，當(dāng)某個動詞發(fā)生的時候，某個動作正在進(jìn)行，根據(jù)題意，

17、故選B。20. 【2018年四川成都市】 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, lets go and watch it to relax ourselves!A. Would be held B. is held C. will be held【答案】C點睛：一般將來時態(tài)被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語（動作的接受者）+ will（或者其他表示將來時態(tài)的助動詞:shall; am / is / are going to + ； am / is / are to ）+ 動詞

18、過去分詞1. A meeting will be held.2.What will be done next?接下來要做什么?21.【2018年四川省樂山市】Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?I wanted to, but my father_ his favorite TV program.A. watchedB. was watchingC. watches【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天晚上你看電視上的籃球賽了嗎？我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜歡的電視節(jié)目。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，“我”昨晚想看籃球賽的時候，父

19、親正在看他的節(jié)目，可知需用過去進(jìn)行時，可排除AC選項，故選B。22.【2018年四川省樂山市】Why _ we close that chemical factory?Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.A. mustB. canC. may【答案】A23.【2018年四川省樂山市】Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!Yeah, it _ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC.

20、has built【答案】B【解析】句意：看，多么古老的橋啊！看起來很特別！是啊，它是近500年前建造的?？疾閯釉~語態(tài)辨析題。it指的是上一句的bridge，是動詞build的受動者，需用被動語態(tài)。500 years ago五百年前，用于一般過去時。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選B。24.【2018年四川省樂山市】 Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a minute. Its dangerous _ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer【答案】C25.【2018年

21、四川省樂山市】There is someone knocking at the door.It must be the repairman. I _ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.A. callB. have calledC. called【答案】C【解析】句意：有人敲門。一定是修理工。兩小時前我叫他來修冰箱。考查動詞辨析題。two hours ago兩小時前，用于一般過去時，可排除AB兩項；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選C。 26. 【2018年四川省樂山市】What do you think of the fish soup?Well, it

22、 _ a bit salty.A. looksB. smellsC. tastes【答案】C【解析】句意：你覺得魚湯怎么樣？嗯，味道有點咸?？疾檫B系動詞辨析題。三個選項都是連系動詞：look看起來，smell聞起來，taste嘗起來，后面都接形容詞。根據(jù)問句和語境，可知選C。27.【2018年四川省樂山市】The jeans are very nice. Ill take them.Youd better _ first. Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB. take them offC. try them o

23、n【答案】C28.【2018年天津市】-Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?-No. You_ There will be plenty of time.A. mustnt B. cant C. couldnt D. neednt【答案】D【解析】句意：明天我必須六點半前到嗎？不，你不必，將有足夠的時間。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。Must是“必須”的意思，當(dāng)其變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r，否定回答要用neednt“不必”；肯定回答用must“必須”，mustnt不是“不必”的意思，而是一種禁止，一定不能做的意思。所以本題選D。29.【2018年天津市】-Jerry, have

24、 you ever been to the Great Wall?-Yes. I_ there with my parents last yearA. go B. went C. will go D. have gone【答案】B【解析】句意：-Jerry，你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎？是的，去年我和我父母一起去那兒的。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由第二句的時間標(biāo)志詞 last year 可以理解句意為去年我和爸媽去過長城。屬于一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞，故選 B. went。本題容易誤選D. have gone 已經(jīng)去過，但是需要注意現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標(biāo)志詞。30.【2018年天津市】Harry invited me_

25、with him when his parents were out of town.A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay【答案】D【解析】句意：Harry 邀請我在他爸媽不在鎮(zhèn)上的時候去陪他待著。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。A. stay 原型； B. staved過去式； C. staying 現(xiàn)在分詞； D. to stay動詞不定式。Invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事，故選D to stay。31.【2018年天津市】Dr Bethune _ still_ in both China and Canada todayA. is; re

26、membered B. is; rememberingC. will; remember D. has; remembered【答案】A【解析】句意：如今白求恩醫(yī)生仍然被中國和加拿大的人民紀(jì)念。 Dr Bethune是動作的承受者，故使用被動語態(tài)，又因句中有時間狀語 today（今天），故使用一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，故選A。32.【2018年江蘇省徐州市】 Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.A. could B. might C. can D. may【答案】A33.【2018年江蘇省徐州市】The l

27、atest mobile phone in China.A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made【答案】D【解析】句意：最新的手機是在中國制造的。will make將會制造，一般將來時態(tài)；has made現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；is making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；is made一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，這句話的主語The latest mobile phone與謂語動詞make之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，選項中只有D是被動形式，故選D。34.【2018年江蘇省徐州市】I look stupid with this haircut. All

28、 my classmates will me.A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about【答案】A【解析】句意：我剪了頭發(fā)看起來很傻，我所有的同學(xué)都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意；depend on依靠，取決于；worry about為擔(dān)心。根據(jù)句意I look stupid可知，這里應(yīng)表示“嘲笑”，故選A。35.【2018年云南省】Our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam【答案】B【

29、解析】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨去河里游泳。A. swim動詞原形；B. to swim動詞不定式；C. swimming分詞形式；D. swam過去式。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。故答案選B。點睛：接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的常見動詞：advise. 建議；allow 允許；ask 請(叫)；encourage.鼓勵；expect 期望；help. 幫助；invite. 邀請； like 喜歡；need需要；order命令；prefer. 寧愿teach .教；tell 告訴；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。36.【2018年云南省】Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.A. takesB. has takenC. is takingD. was taking【答案】D37.【2018年云南省】 - Will you go camping with us, Bob?- Id love to, but I _ study for the test.A. mayB. mustC. canD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：你將和我們?nèi)ヒ盃I嗎，Bob?我非常愿意，但是我必須學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試。本題考