七年級(jí)上冊(cè)新劍橋第一單元-第三單元

1、重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)（押題必背！ ）. 名詞單數(shù)： a/an/the + n. 單數(shù)可數(shù) n.n.復(fù)數(shù)： +s (* +es:heroes, volcanoes, potatoes, tomatoes)不可數(shù) n. . 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1. + to do 固定搭配：ask (sb.) to do 請(qǐng)求（某人）做某事want (sb.) to do想要（某人）做某事hope to do希望做某事wish sb. to do希望某人做某事agree to do 同意做某事need to do需要做某事prepare to do=get ready to do準(zhǔn)備做某事decide to do 決定做某事b

2、e determined to do 下定決心做某事plan to do 計(jì)劃做某事learn to do學(xué)習(xí)做某事teach (sb.) to do 教（某人）做某事tell sb. to do 告訴某人做某事allow sb. to do允許某人做某事order sb. to do命令某人做某事order sb. not to do命令某人不要做某事help (sb.) to do 幫助（某人）做某事* 不定式否定形式：v. + sb. + not to doe.g. tell sb. not to do告訴某人不要做某事2. +do 固定搭配：（ 1）feel sb. do 感覺(jué)某人做過(guò)

3、某事 listen to sb. do 聽(tīng)某人做某事 hear sb. do 聽(tīng)到某人做過(guò)某事 let sb. do 讓某人做某事 make sb. do 使某人做某事 have sb. do 讓某人做某事look at sb. do 看著某人做某事（全過(guò)程）watch sb. do 觀看某人做某事（全過(guò)程）see sb. do 看到某人做了某事notice sb. do 注意到某人做了某事help (sb.) do 幫助某人做某事（ 2）表示建議：why not do . ? = why dontyou do . ? 為什么不 .？ letsdo . 讓我們 .吧！you should/ca

4、n do . 你應(yīng)該 / 可以 .youd better do . 你最好做某事3. +doing 固定搭配：be busy doing忙于做某事have difficulty doing做某事有困難spend time/money (in) doing花時(shí)間 / 錢做某事succeed (in) doing成功做某事finish doing做完某事practice doing練習(xí)做某事keep doing繼續(xù)做某事enjoy doing喜歡做某事hate doing討厭做某事have fun doing做某事開(kāi)心what/how about doing . ?做.事怎么樣？4. to do/

5、 doing 辨析 :(1) like to do= like doing 喜歡做某事(2) start to do= start doing 開(kāi)始做某事(3) stop to do 停下來(lái)開(kāi)始做某事 = stop doing 停止做某事(4) remember to do 記得做某事（還未做） remember doing 記得做過(guò)某事（已做）(5) forget to do 忘記做某事（未做）forget doing忘了做過(guò)某事（已做） . 介詞1. for(1) 對(duì).而言 : for boysit simportant for us to learn englishwell.a memo

6、ry for names對(duì)名字的記憶力(2) （表目的）為了： for breakfastprepare forleave for beijingfight for human rightsa party for my sistera present for him 給他的禮物 an award for her discovery ask your teacher for help.im late for school.(3) 因?yàn)椋篵e famous forthank you for your help(4) 持續(xù)一個(gè)時(shí)間段： for a whilewait me for a moment.

7、- how long did you do your homework?- for two hours.2. with(1) 和.一起 work with sb. talk with sb.an interview with sb. watch claire with bees(2) 表示特征特質(zhì)a girl with long hairthe cake with strawberries in it(3) 用工具 / 材料 write with a penfeed . with .(4) 贊同；支持 agree with sb.(5) 固定搭配be busy with sth.with th

8、e help of sb.be bored withbe mad with3. without 沒(méi)有；缺乏without your help, i cantfinish it. people cantlive without water.4. on(1) 時(shí)間介詞（具體到日）on sundayndon jan. 22 , 2016on the first day of this month on the spring festivalon the morning of wednesday(2) 方位介詞（在 .上面；接壤） on the wallon the pavementon the jo

9、urneycanada is on the north of america.(3) 用電子媒介 on tvon the internet on the phone on the radio(4) 關(guān)于a topic on foodon the national curriculum(5) 固定搭配： feed on 以.為食put on 穿上switch on 打開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)get on上車come on 快點(diǎn)兒；加油；得了吧 agree on sth. 同意某事hold on稍等；堅(jiān)持on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)on business出差on holiday 在度假5. in (有范圍）(1) 時(shí)間介詞

10、in the morning in junein june, 2006in 1980in the 1980sstin the 21century(2) 在時(shí)間段以后- how soon will you get there?- in ten minutes.(3) 方位介詞（小地方在較大范圍內(nèi)）lets meet in parker square. stay in a hotelin zhengzhouin chinain southern africain the south of africain the world(4) 在.里in my familyin a car accidenti

11、n temperature ofin their drinking waterbe in prisonin dangerous situations(5) +語(yǔ)言：用 .語(yǔ)言 say the word in english(6) +顏色：穿著 .顏色的衣服 the boy in blue(7) 在.方面：difference in(8) 用紙質(zhì)媒介in booksin newspapersin magazines(9) 固定搭配： in totalend inin different ways用不同的方式6. at (具體信息 )(1) 時(shí)間介詞 （在某個(gè)時(shí)刻） at 3 oclockat n

12、oon at nightat lunchtime at the momentat the time of(2) 方位介詞 （在某個(gè)具體地方）at schoolat a business collegelets meet at the cinema/school gate(3) +其他具體信息 call me at 12345email me at at good pricesat the age of 167. to 朝向；到 .(1) 口訣：鑰匙答案橋和路， 入口出口都用 to。the key to.的鑰匙 / 答案 / 關(guān)鍵the answer t

13、o.的答案the bridge to the villagebe on the way to 在去往 .的路上 the entrance to . .的入口the exit to .的出口(2) 固定搭配：lead to 帶領(lǐng) .走向 .；導(dǎo)致 an email to sb. write to me soon.im looking forward to your reply.speak to sb.listen to storiesmove todrive to workget/be married topay a visit toleave a message toa memorial to

14、 a famous person8. of. 的the name of my herotake photos ofbe scared ofbecause ofways of doinghear of聽(tīng)說(shuō)kind of有點(diǎn)兒an example ofmemories of.的回憶9. off 離開(kāi)；掉落；休息day off休假two years off兩年的假take off起飛 ; 脫掉get off下車switch off關(guān)掉put off推遲10. from 從.; 來(lái)自 .claire is from wales.be different from 與.不同 choose fromget

15、 help fromneed help fromhear from收到 .的來(lái)信11. about 關(guān)于；大約 talk abouttell about think about learn about know aboutwhat/how about doing . ?12. round = around 在四周；在附近c(diǎn)ome round順便來(lái)訪travel in and aroundall around the worldshow around帶某人參觀13. against 反對(duì)；違反；緊靠 start a law case against .we cant do anything ag

16、ainst theschool rules.stand against the tree14. as prep.作為 ; conj. 和 .一樣 work as a volunteerbe famous as the same as me15. like 像是；如同he wants to be a doctor like his father.16. including 包括17. out 出來(lái)put out the tables and chairs 擺放桌椅put out the fire把火撲滅get out of the room 從屋里出來(lái) look out of the windo

17、w 看向窗外 watch out 當(dāng)心. 形容詞描述性形容詞：1. interesting 使別人感到有趣的 she is interesting. 她很有趣。2. interested自己感到有興趣的she is interested in tennis. 她對(duì)網(wǎng)球感興趣。3. boring 使別人無(wú)聊 he is boring. 他很無(wú)聊4. bored 自己感到無(wú)聊的im bored with him. 我對(duì)他感到厭煩。5. relaxing讓人放松的i enjoy collecting stamps because it srelaxing.6. relaxed自己感到放松的i enj

18、oy collecting stamps because it makes me (feel) relaxed. . 副詞1. 變化規(guī)則：adj. + ly?？迹?rain heavily下大雨run quickly跑得快answer the question completely完整得回答問(wèn)題2. up 向上；完成(1) put upput up a tent搭建帳篷put up a poster張貼海報(bào)put up your hands舉手put up with sb.忍受某人(2) pick it/them up 撿起；拾起 put sb. up 接某人(3) get up 起床(4)

19、make up 組成；編造；化妝；和好；鋪床(5) break up 分手(6) eat up 吃完3. down 向下(1) look down upon sb. 瞧不起某人(2) put your hands down把手放下(2) break down 機(jī)器出故障；人累垮；物質(zhì)分解；解析. 連詞1. and 表示并列關(guān)系（前后形式一致，內(nèi)容相似）my mom thinks cooking is fun and cleaning is interesting.2. but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系（前后內(nèi)容意思相反）my mom thinks cooking is fun but cleaning i

20、s boring.3. so 表示因果關(guān)系中的結(jié)果im busy, so i cantgo with you.4. because 表示因果關(guān)系中的原因（注意用在一句話中用小寫(xiě)）i cantgo with you because im busy.5. though 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（注意不能與but連用）i get up early though its cold. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1) 使用標(biāo)志：頻率副詞 , on weekends, at two oclock, every morning, on sunday .(2) 重難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞單三變化have-has, do-doe

21、s, fly-flies, study-studies, carry-carries, tidy-tidies, enjoy-enjoys。(3) 易錯(cuò)句型： she does the shopping every day（.變成否定句） she doesntdo the shopping every day. he has to finish homework on time.(變成一般疑問(wèn)句，并作否定回答） -does he have to finish homework on time?-no, he doesnt. my house has got a lot of furniture

22、.否： my house hasntgot a lot of furniture.一疑： -has your house got a lot of furniture?-no, it hasnt. 你的愛(ài)好是畫(huà)畫(huà)嗎？is your hobby painting? 你的工作是整理文件嗎？is your job to organize papers? 這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？what does this word mean?what is the meaning of the word?2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1) 使用標(biāo)志： now, right now, at the moment, look, lis

23、ten, these days.(2) 重難點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)be doing(* run-running; swim-swimming; plan-planning; put-putting; cut-cutting; study-studying; lie-lying)(3) 易錯(cuò)句型： there is a party here.( 用 tonight 改寫(xiě) ) he is always talking (talk) to others in class.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示厭煩情緒） my father is talking to my chinese teacher.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）

24、who is your father talking to? im going to canada.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)） where are you going?3. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1) 使用標(biāo)志：yesterday, last week, last night, in 2008, two days ago, just now, the day before yesterday, in the past.(2) 重難點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變形常 考 ： stop-stopped, plan-planned, read-read, put-put, let-let, trip-tripped, s

25、tudy-studied, carry-carried, marry-married, leave-left, forget-forgot, bring-brought, buy-bought, feel- felt, fly-flew.(3) 易錯(cuò)句型： one of them was (be) born in 2004. i wanted to go to the cinema, and he agreed (agree) to go with me. . 易考易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1. 除了(1) except for 除了（整體中的一部分，即美中不足的部分）we enjoyed the trip

26、 except for the bad weather.(2) except 除了 .沒(méi)有（前后內(nèi)容相排斥）i go to school every day except on weekends.(3) besides 除了 .還有（前后內(nèi)容有附加性）i have other choices besides this one.2. 賓語(yǔ)從句 （選項(xiàng)標(biāo)志： can/will）(1) i hope (that) i can get a high mark in the final exam 賓(語(yǔ)從句，用 that 引導(dǎo) ).(2) im sure (that) she will come (賓語(yǔ)

27、從句， that 可省略 ).3. hundred/thousand/million+n.復(fù)數(shù)(1) 數(shù)+hundred/thousand/million+of the n.復(fù)數(shù)people 三百萬(wàn)人three millionof the people 這些人中的三百萬(wàn)(2) hundreds/thousands/millions of數(shù)以 .計(jì)的 （只有這種情況可加s）4. 花費(fèi)(1) i spend 15 dollars on the skirt.i spend 15 minutes taking a shower.(2) i pay 15 dollars for the skirt.(3

28、) the skirt costs me 15 dollars.(4) it takes me 15 minutes to walk to school.5. 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(1) how often 提問(wèn)頻率- how often do you do exercise?- twice a week.(2) how long 提問(wèn)已做過(guò)的某事的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短- how long did you talk to your teacher?- for 10 minutes.(3) how soon提問(wèn)將要發(fā)生的事的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短- how soon will you get there?- in 10 minut

29、es. 10分鐘后。(4) how much 多少；多少錢 - how much honey do you want? - 2 kilos. - how much is the skirt? - 20 dollars.(5) how far 距離有多遠(yuǎn)- how far is your home to school?- 5 miles.6. other 系列(1) other其他的five/many/some/ any/no/my other books(2) another 另一個(gè) another five books 再來(lái)一份i want another one. maybe anothe

30、r time.(3) the other 特指兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)(4) others 其他的人或東西(5) the others 特定范圍內(nèi)其他的 two . , the others .7. 開(kāi)關(guān)詞(1) open v. 打開(kāi) he opens the door. adj. 開(kāi)著的 the supermarket is open 24 hours a day.(2) closev. 關(guān)閉 he closes the door.(3) closedadj. 關(guān)著的the supermarket is closed after 10 p.m.8. 祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，否定句：dontdo . .t

31、ry again, and you can succeed. . 作文1. 要求：(1) 審題，劃出關(guān)鍵信息，不可缺少任何一項(xiàng)（少一項(xiàng)扣一分） ；(2) 格式，若是書(shū)信，則用縮進(jìn)式，稱謂左上角，落款右下角（格式錯(cuò)扣一分） ；(3) 字?jǐn)?shù)，嚴(yán)格按照規(guī)定字?jǐn)?shù)，所以要提前打草稿，規(guī)劃結(jié)構(gòu)，力求簡(jiǎn)潔明了，避免重復(fù)啰嗦（字?jǐn)?shù)過(guò)多或過(guò)少扣一分） ；(4) 卷面，不用涂改液， 不涂作一團(tuán)黑， 寫(xiě)錯(cuò)斜杠劃掉即可 （卷面臟亂扣一分）；(5) 標(biāo)點(diǎn)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整則為一句話， 就要用句號(hào)（注：because 不能單獨(dú)成句）；(6) 不可出現(xiàn)真是人名、地名，否則按照作弊處理；(7) 分段，采用總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)（加分項(xiàng)）

32、；(8) 句式多樣化，避免重復(fù)句型（加分項(xiàng)） ；(9) 無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤是重中之重（出現(xiàn)一處扣 0.5 分）。2. 話題預(yù)測(cè)及素材積累：(1) 書(shū)信開(kāi)頭 how are things? hope youre well. hows everything going? thank you for your last email.(2) 個(gè)人信息 im maria, a girl of 12. im at the age of 12. im a 12-year-old girl.st i was born on january 21, 2003. my birthday is on the 21st of

33、 january, 2003. let me tell you something about myself. let me make a self-introduction.(3) 興趣愛(ài)好 ive got a lot of hobbies and interests, such as collecting stamps, doing puzzles and so on. i enjoy hanging out with my friends because its relaxing. my hobby is keeping a diary. i do it twice a week. te

34、nnis/soccer is my favorite sport. it helps me keep healthy. ive got an unusual hobby - making models. i can also play the guitar.(4) 學(xué)科 i love doing artistic things, so my favourite subject is art. im fond of english because i think its useful. maths is my favourite subject. its difficult but intere

35、sting. im interested in different subjects, especially biology.(5) 家務(wù) i always help my mother with housework at home. i find it tiring but fun to do housework. i can do a lot of things to help, like doing the cooking, tidying up and things likethat. i prefer doing the washing to doing the washing-up

36、. i enjoy cooking and i make my own breakfast every day.(6) 志愿者工作 my dream is to become a volunteer. now i have a chance to make my dream come true. i once looked for information about volunteer work and i found it meaningful. i can help to carry people who can twalk, look after the patients and do the cooking for them. ill appreciate it if i can get a chance to join you.(7) 書(shū)信結(jié)尾 write soon! im looking forward to your reply. have a good weekend! see you soon. im looking forward to