江蘇泰州2019初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試題及參考解析-英語(yǔ)

1、江蘇泰州 2019 初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試試題及參考解析- 英語(yǔ)第一部分選擇題共70 分【一】單項(xiàng)選擇，從以下每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選擇一個(gè)最正確答案。15 分【2018江蘇泰州】1.zhanglili,goodteacher,isregardedasmostbeautifulteacheratpresenta.an,ab.a,thec./,thed.the,a【答案】 b【2018江蘇泰州】2.themoonlightisshininginthewindow.everythingintheroomlookssonice.a.overb.acrossc.throughd.past【答案】 c【 20

2、18 江蘇泰州】 3. thanksforlisteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvise,amy. .that swhatfriendsarefor. a.mypleasureb.withpleasurec.nevermindd.it sniceofyou【答案】 a【 2018 江蘇泰州】 4. wow!howbeautiful!flowersarethese? todayismother sday.theyarefor,mum. a.which,youb.whichyoursc.whose,yoursd.whose,you【答案】 d【 2018 江蘇泰

3、州】 5. whyareyoulate,jim? becausetherealotoftrafficwhenicamehere.a.isb.arec.wasd.were【答案】 c【 2018 江蘇泰州】 6. haveyouheardofabout jeremylin( 林書(shū)豪 )? yes.hedidquitewellinthelastnbabasketballmatch. a.anythingexcitingb.somethinginteresting c.anythinghumorousd.somethingimportant【答案】 a【 2018 江蘇泰州】 7.volunteer

4、swillgiveoutleafletstoaskpeopletoprotectthewetlands. a.twohundredsb.hundredsofc.twohundredofd.hundredof【答案】 b【 2018 江蘇泰州】 8. whatshouldidowhentheearthquakehappens,dad? firstofall,it simportantto_andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.a.calmdownb.putdownc.getdownd.falldown【答案】 a【 2018 江蘇泰州】 9. doyoumis

5、syourparentfaraway? yes,verymuch.theythehometownforovertwoyears. a.leftb.haveleftc.wereawayfromd.havebeenawayfrom【答案】 d【 2018 江蘇泰州】 10. doyoulikereadingbooks? yes.eachofustodomorereadinginandafterclass.a.areencouragedb.encouragec.isencouragedd.isencouraging 【答案】 c【2018 江蘇泰州】 11.crosstheroadcarefully

6、,you llkeepyourselfsafe.a.sob.orc.butd.and【答案】 d【 2018 江蘇泰州】 12. ithinkherdresscomesfromthe1970s. it_befromthattime.itlookssomodernonher. a.mustn tb.can tc.won td.wouldn t【答案】 b【 2018 江 蘇 泰 州 】 13.thepeopleinwesterncountriescelebrate_bymakingpumpkinlanternsandwearing specialcostumeswithmasks.a.chris

7、tmasb.halloweenc.thanksgivingdayd.newyearsday【答案】 b【2018江蘇泰州】14.look!allthestudentsareclappingwithexcitement.hownicelyyousing! .a.youarerightb.idon tthinksoc.thankyoud.that sallright 【答案】 c【 2018 江蘇泰州】 15. couldyoutellme? morethanamonth.a. whenwasyangzhou-taizhouairportbuiltb. howoftenyougotoyangzho

8、u-taizhouairportc. howsoonwillyangzhou-taizhouairportbebuiltd. howlongyangzhou-taizhouairporthasbeeninservice【答案】 d【二】完形填空【 2018 江蘇泰州】閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。 15 分rachellivedinasmalltowninamerica.shealwayswantedtohel potherswhenshewasyoung.attheageof5,shelearnedaboutano rganizationnamed locksof

9、love. ituseshairdonationstomakewigs(假發(fā) )forchildrenwhohave_16_theirhairbecauseofcancerorot herillnesses.rachelthenaskedhermothertocutherlonghairandsend_17_totheorganization.at8,shelearnedthatotherchildrenhadnoclean_18_inafrica,andshewasshocked.whenherschoolbegan_19_moneytobuildwells( 井 )there,sheask

10、edherparentsto_20_holdingherbirt hdayparty.also,sheaskedherfriendseachtodonate$9totheprojectinafrica_21_givinghe rbirthdaypresents.oneyearlater,itwasher_22_birthdayonjune12.shemadea_23_pageontheinternetwithagoa lof$300.however,rachelwasabletoraiseonly$200.thismadeheralittle_24_. unluckily,rachelwasb

11、adlyhurtinanaccident_25_eightdays.thatwasaterribleshocktoherfriends.theywantedtofindsomewaysofshowing_26_toher.theybegandonatingonrachel sbirthdaypage.donations_27_her$300goalquicklyandkeptrising.whenitwasclearthatshewould_28_comebacktoherself( herparentsdonatedherorgans(蘇醒)，器官)tootherchildren.theya

12、lsodonatedherhaira_29_timetolocksoflove .more_30_wasbeingraised.thetotaldonationssoonreached$100,000,then$300,000.sofarm orethan$850,000hasbeenraisedfromallovertheworld,includingdonationsfromtheafrica nswhoaremoved( 感動(dòng) )bythelittleamericangirl.16.a.soldb.lostc.borrowedd.used17.a.themb.herc.oned.it18

13、.a.roomb.airc.tod.water19.a.spendingb.makingc.raisingd.saving20.a.stopb.preservec.keepd.finish21.a.becauseofb.oneofc.insteadofd.eachas22.a.eighthb.ninthc.tenthd.eleventh23.a.birthdayb.familyc.childd.game24.a.angryb.satisfiedc.excitedd.sad25.a.beforeb.afterc.ind.during26.a.interestb.supportc.protecti

14、ond.thanks27.a.passedb.offeredc.abovedd.brought28.a.everb.hardlyc.seldomd.never29.a.finalb.firstc.followingd.next30.a.clothesb.moneyc.stationeryd.food【答案】 16.b17.d18.d19.c20.a21.c22.b23.a24.d25.b26.b27.a28.d29.a30.b【三】閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，依照短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。 40 分a【 2018 江蘇泰州】specialoffersfreesoftdrinkbuyone,getone

15、freebuyanymealforatleast6atbuyoneshirtat( 男士專yuan mike scaf lotte-martmenswearandreceivesafreesoftdrink.weservethebe柜)，sthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.comeinaandgetanothershirtofthesamevaluefree.yndtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentsoucanchooseanytiehere,thenwewillgiveyoervice.freesoftdrinkofferends

16、onnovembeuanotheroneatnocost.hurry!offerendsonnr12.ovember10.10%off6hour freeparkingshowthisticketatxinhuabookstore togeta1ifyouspend100 yuanormorein rt-mart ,youwi0%discountonanybookyoubuy.wehavelotsofllreceivesixhoursoffreeparking.whenyoubookstochoosefrom,includingchildrenhavespend100 yuanormore,j

17、usttakethisticsbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.yketthatyoupayforyourgoodstotheservicedouaresuretofindsomethingthatyouesk.theywillstamp()yourparkingtickettollenjoy.shopnowforchristmas.allow6hoursoffreeparking.31.theinformationaboveisprobablytakesfrom_.a.asportsreportb.astorybookc.afashionmagazine

18、d.anadvertisementposter32.ifthepriceofthebookis40yuan,youneedtopay_.a.4 yuanb.36 yuanc.40yuand.44yuan33.youcangetanothertieforfree_atlotte-martmenswear.a.onnovember9b.onnovember11c.onnovember10d.onchristmasday34.howlongcanyouparkyourcarforfreeatmostafterspending108yuaninrt-mart?a.1hour.b.5hours.c.6h

19、ours.d.7hours.35.whatcantomgetforfreeafterhehasspent7yuanat mikescaf?a.asoftdrink.b.thebesthamburgers.c.thebestsnacks.d.adeliciousmeal.【答案】31.d32.b33.a34.c35.ab【 2018 江蘇泰州】bettyisnottraditionalamericanbeauty.sheisunfashionable,hasthickredglasses,untidyhairandlargemetalbraces(牙套)onherteeth.butthishas

20、ntstoppedherfrombecomingoneofamericansfavoritetvcharacters.sohowdidshemanagetodoit? theansweristhatcharmcanbemoreattractivethanbeauty.bettyisthemaincharacterinatvshowuglybetty .theshowisaboutherlifeasanofficeworkeratafashionmagazineinnewyork.thetvshowhasjuststarted.bettyhasmanyexcitingexperiencesand

21、romanticstories.bettyisoftenlookeddownonandlaughedatbythepeoplearound.butshemanagestodobetterthanotherswithherhardwork,charmandwisdom.theshowtellsusabouthowagirlgoesfromanuglyyoungduckintoabeautifulswan.thoughyoumayknowtheendingoftheshowfromthebeginningandthestoryisfamiliartomanyofus, it hasstillbee

22、nabigsuccessintheusa.ithasattractedalargenumberofviewersandwontwogoldenglobesawards,oneofthehighesthonorsforatelevisionprogramintheusa.“ithinkyoucanseeabitofbettyinallofus,andimeanmenaswell,becauseitsabouttheunderdog(弱者 ) ”，says ashleyjensen,whoplaysoneofthecharactersontheshow.theprogramissopopularb

23、ecauseoftheperformanceofthe23-year-oldactressamericaferrera whoplaystheroleofbetty.shebringsthecharacteraliveonthescreen.36.bettyispopularbecauseof_.a.herclothesb.hercharmc.herpersonalityd.herappearance37.inparagraph4,theunderlinedword“ it” refersto(指的是 )_.a.thebeginningb.theendingc.thestoryd.thesho

24、w38.whichisthereasonforthesuccessoftheshow?a.alargenumberofviewers.b.herlifeasanofficeworker.c.thewonderfulperformance.d.twogoldenglobesawards.39.whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingoftheshow?a.bettyisagirlofwisdom.b.bettyactsasabeautifulswanontheshow.c.bettyisanamericanfavoritetvcharacter.d.bettyi

25、softenlookeddownonbythepeoplearound.40.whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?a.beautyfromwithin.b.aromanticstory.c.anuglygirl.d.anexcitingexperience.【答案】 36.b37.d38.c39.b40.ac【 2018 江蘇泰州】therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜園 ).alargetreegrewthere.boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceaw onderfullook,andtheywere

26、theprideofthegardener.butnooneknowthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldntstand(受)eachother.thevegetableshatedthetreesshadow(忍陰影 ),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive. thesituationbecamesoseriousth

27、atthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingt hevegetablesfro mthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreali

28、zedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.theylearnedhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem.sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretothevegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥 )itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.41.wh

29、ydidn tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother? a.becausethevegetableswantedmorelight. b.becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.c.becausethevegetablesweren ttheprideofthegardener.d.becausethevegetablesdidn tlookaswonderfulastree.42.fromthepassageweknow_.a.thevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedrying

30、up.b.thegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetree.c.thegardenerdidn tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirst.d.thetreedidntknowhowimportantthesunwastovegetables.43.theunderlinedphrase“ inharmony ” means“ _” inthechinese.a. 長(zhǎng)久地 b. 小心地 c.有效地 d. 和諧地44.ofthefollowing,whichorderisrightaccordingtothes

31、tory? thegardenerworkedonthepatchevenharderthanbefore. thegardenerstoppedwateringthevegetablesandthetree. thevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterintheground. thetreeandthevegetablesrealizedtheimportantofhelpingeachother. a. b. c. d. 45.thepassageismainlyabout_.a.whythesunlightandwaterwereveryimportan

32、tb.howthegardenertookcareofhisvegetablepatchc.whythegardenerwasproudofhisvegetablepatchd.whathappenedbetweenthevegetablesandthetree【答案】 41.a42.c43.d44.a45.dd【 2018 江蘇泰州】theinternet,mobilephonesandipadsarepartofourlivesnow.technologyisgreatlyaffectingallwaysofourlives,fromthewaysweworktothewaysweplay

33、.anditevencausesanumberofsocialproblemssuchascloninghumans.wehavehadlotsoftechnologyandithaschangedourlivesalot.thereisnodoubtthathumanswillcontinuetousemoreandmoretechnology.herearesomeexamplesofmoderntechnology thatwillchangeourideasandwillaffectourlivesgreatly.globalpositioningsystem(gps)(全球定位系統(tǒng))

34、it sasystemthatusesradiosignalsfromsatellitestoshowexact(精確地 )information.ittellsyouwheretheuserisontheearthinallweatherconditions.itsmadeupofthreeparts:satellites,controlequipments(設(shè)備)onlandandreceivers.spacetechnologyrussianandamericanscientistshaveworkedtogetherforthe internationalspacestation(is

35、s)foralongtime.theyhopetheiss willprovidealong-lastinglab.suchalabwillbringhumanslimitless(無(wú)限的)advantages.itsevenhopedthatonedaysparetechnologywilltakehumanstotheirnewhousesinspace.underwaterrobothercules isakindofunderwaterrobotwithsomehightechnologyequipments.itwillbeusedtosearchforancientshipswhi

36、chweredestroyedintothedeepseaduringtheirjourneylon gago.theworldischangingsoquicklythatitshardforustocatchupwithallthenewinventionsbecausetheyseemtocomeouteverymonth.itsimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnologyandtherolethatitplaysinourlives.soweshouldbewillingtoacceptmoderntechnology,orwewillfallbehi

37、ndthetimes.46._cantellyouwheretheuserisontheearthexactly.a.satellitesb.receiversc.globalpositioningsystemd.underwaterrobot47.accordingtothepassage,whichisnottrueabouttheiss?a.ithascarriedpeopletootherplanets.b.itwillprovidealong-lastinglabforus c.russianandamericanareworkingforit.d.humanswillgetalot

38、ofadvantagesfromit48. hercules isusedto_. a.savelivesintheseab.takepictureinthesea c.repairthebrokenshipsd.lookfortheancientshipsinthesea 49.fromthepassage,weknowthat_. a.theuseofgpsisaffectedbytheweatherconditions.b.it sveryimportantforustolearnaboutnewtechnology.c.it seasyforustocatchupwithallthen

39、ewinventions.d.techno logybringsusmanyadvantagessuchascloninghumans.50.whatisthepurposeofthepassage?a.tohelpusstudysomenewtechnology.b.totellustechnologyischangingtheworld.c.tohelpsolvetheproblemsthattechnologycausesd.toremindustheadvantagesoftechnologyarelimitless.【答案】 46.c47.a48.d49.b50.a第二部分非選擇題共

40、50 分【四】 【 2018 江蘇泰州】 閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。10 分westernsthinkthattheeducationwaysinmanychinesefamiliesarehardtounderstand.herearesomeexamples.manychildreninchinaarelookedafterbytheirgrandfathersandg randmothersbecausetheirparentsarebusy.butchildrenneedtos tayandcommunicatewiththeirparents.parentspay

41、noattentiontotherights(權(quán)利 )ofchildren.parentsshouldknockatthedoorbeforetheygointotheroomoftheirchildren.(1)theyshouldntmovetheirchildrensthingsbeforetheyagree.parentsshouldcommunicatewithchildrenandrespect(尊重 )therightsanddecisionofthem.childrenwhoarenotrespectedalsodonotknowhowtorespectothers.2pare

42、ntsoftentheirchildrenothers.mostchineseparentswanttheirchildrentobesuccessful,becauseitcansavetheparentsface.parentsoftensay“ youseesomebodyelseisstudyinghard,whatgoodgradestheyhave,andwhatprizestheyget”.thisistheworstthing.itwillonlybringthechildmuchharmandpain. manychildrenaremadetodowhattheirpare

43、ntsexcept,thoughtheydonotlikeit.forexample,parentsasktheirchildrentolearntoplaythepianoorgoabroad.itshouldbedecidedbychildrenthemselves.themorehard-working,thebetter.manyparentsthinkschoolperformanceiseverything.infact,theintegrated(綜合 )abilityissoimportantthatitwillaffectchildrenalltheirlives.1. 將

44、1句譯成中文。2. 在 2句的空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。3. 回答以下問(wèn)題： whyaremanychildrenlookedafterbytheirgrandparentsinchina?4. 在文中找出與 childrenthemselvesshouldmakeadecisionaboutit. 意思相近的句子，并將它寫(xiě)在答題卡上。5. 在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子，并將它寫(xiě)在答題卡上?！敬鸢浮?1.征得孩子們的同意前，父母不應(yīng)該移動(dòng)他們的物品。2. comparewith3. becausetheirparentsarebusy.4. itshouldbed

45、ecidedbychildrenthemselves.5.westernsthinkthattheeducationwaysinmanychinesefamiliesarehardtounderstand.【五】詞匯運(yùn)用【 2018 江蘇泰州】 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空每空不限一詞。1.ifyou(notbe)carefulenoughintheexam,youwillnotgetagoodgrade.2.ourmoderntimesneedmoreandmore(hero)forustolearnfrom.3.goodhabitsaregoodforthe(develop)ofustee

46、nagers.4.the30 th olympicgames(hold)inlondonthissummer.5. look!heisshoutingathismother. whyisheso(polite)?6.thegroupofstudentsarediscussingthequestion(active)tocomeupwiththeanswer.7.thethree-dfilmtitanicisthe(wonderful)filmihaveeverseen.8.theobisdoctoristrainingthelocaldoctorhow(deal)withtheblindness.9.thoughmygrandfatherisinhis(seventy),hehasgotaqqnumber.10.leifengdevotedhimselfto(work)forthepeopleallhislife.【答案】1.arenot2.h