(最新整理)云南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題(帶解析)

1、(完整)云南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題(帶解析)(完整)云南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題(帶解析) 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)云南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題(帶解析)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來(lái)便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺(jué)得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為(完整)云南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題(帶解析)的全部?jī)?nèi)容。云南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題（

2、帶解析)云南省2018年中考英語(yǔ)真題試題 第一部分 聽(tīng)力 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽(tīng)力測(cè)試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上. 第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍. 1。 a. b. c. 2. a。 b. c。 3. a. b. c. 4。 a. b。 c。 5。 a。 b. c. 第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子,從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。 6。 a. you are welcome。 b. here you are。 c。 never mind 7. a。 sure。 go

3、 ahead。 b。 i disagree with you。 c。 lets do it together. 8。 a. i cant stand it. b. thats a good idea. c。 keep trying。 9. a. at 7： 00 p. m。 b。 twice a month. c. 200 yuan. 10. a。 thank you. b。 no。 im not. c. no， it isnt. 第三節(jié) 聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。 聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答第1112小題。 11. when will the

4、school have the art festival？ a. next friday. b。 next saturday。 c. next sunday. 12。 what is jack going to do at the festival？ a. dance with his classmates. b。 do chinese kung fu. c。 put on a play。 聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第1315小題。 13。 who did cindy take a trip with? a. her parents. b. john. c。 her cousins。 14. how

5、long did cindy stay in yunnan? a. one week. b。 two weeks。 c. three weeks. 15。 what did cindy give john? a。 some coffee。 b. green tea. c。 black tea. 第四節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能完成下列信息表格的正確選項(xiàng).短文聽(tīng)兩遍。 information about mark smith country 16 age 17 teaching 18 and tell jokes in class hobby like 19 music t

6、alent play the 20 well16。 a. australia b. england c。 canada 17。 a。 28 b. 30 c. 32 18。 a。 make faces b. play short movies c。 dance and sing 19。 a. classical b。 country c. folk 20. a. piano b。 guitar c。 drums 第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上. 1。 there is _ umbrell

7、a behind the door。 a。 a b. an c。 the d. 不填 【答案】b 【解析】句意：門后有一把傘。本題考查冠詞。定冠詞the和名詞連用表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或物，本句只是說(shuō)“門后有一把傘”并不是特指那一把傘，故可排除c；英語(yǔ)中的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞一般不單獨(dú)使用要和冠詞連用,可排除;不定冠詞a用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面；an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。umbrella的第一個(gè)因素是元音音素/ /?？膳懦齛，故正確答案是b。 2。 mothers day comes _ the second sunday of may. a。 in b. on c。 at d。

8、 for 【答案】b 【解析】句意：母親節(jié)在五月份的第二個(gè)星期天。本題考查介詞表時(shí)間。a. in泛指一般意義的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間;b. on表示星期幾或某一特定的日期;c。 at表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)、某一時(shí)刻或年齡等；d. for 表示一段時(shí)間.本題具體到“天”,故正確答案選b。 3。 - i like the _ named the english world very much. - me， too. i have read it for many years。 a. gar b。 program c。 movie d. magazine 【答案】d 【解析】句意：我非常喜

9、歡那本叫英語(yǔ)世界的雜志。我也是，我已經(jīng)讀了它很多年了。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。a. gar雀鱔；b。 program節(jié)目；c. movie電影;d. magazine雜志。根據(jù)句意“讀很多年故選 4。 dont play games on the computer all day, its _ to your eyes。 a. harmful b。 useful c. helpful d。 thankful 【答案】a 【解析】句意：不要整天在電腦上玩游戲，對(duì)你的眼睛有害。本題考查形容詞。a。 harmful有害的；b。 useful有用的；c. helpful有幫助的；d. thankful感

10、激的.根據(jù)句意選a。 5. - would you like more dumplings, harry? - _. im full a。 yes, please b. no way c. no, thanks d. all right 【答案】c 【解析】句意：再來(lái)些餃子好嗎，harry?不謝謝，我飽了。would you like ？是固定句型，其肯定回答是：yes, please;否定回答是no, thanks。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)im full.知應(yīng)為否定回答,故答案選。 6。 - i like the two dresses， but i can only afford _ of them。 i

11、 suggest you take the white one。 a. al b。 both c. neither d。 either 【答案】d 【解析】句意：我喜歡這兩個(gè)裙子，但我只能買得起一個(gè).我建議你買這個(gè)白的.本題考查代詞。 a。a11三者或三者以上都；b。both兩者都；c.neither兩者都不；d。either兩者其一。根據(jù)句意選d. 7. we can _ some information about this city on the internet. a. look up b。 look like c。 look after d。 look forward to 【答案】

12、a 【解析】句意:我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的一些信息。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。a。 look up查詢,查找；b。 look like看上去像；c。 look after照顧;d. look forward to盼望。根據(jù)句意選a。 8. - _ fast china is developing! - yes， we are so lucky to live in such a great country. a。 what b。 what a c。 how d。 how a 【答案】c 【解析】句意：中國(guó)發(fā)展得多快啊！是的，生活在這么偉大的國(guó)家我們非常的幸運(yùn)。本題考查感嘆句。fast是副詞，符

13、合句型：how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!故答案選c. 點(diǎn)睛：感嘆句型總結(jié)： what +a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ how+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ 9. - will you go camping with us, bob? - id love to, but i _ study for the test。 a。 may b. must c。 can d. could 【答案】b 【解析】句意：你將和我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)嗎，bob？我非常愿意，但是我必須學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試.本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。a。 may可以；

14、b。 must必須，一定；c. can能，會(huì);d。 could能，會(huì)。本句“必須學(xué)習(xí)準(zhǔn)備考試”語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)，故選b. 10. jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up。 a. takes b. has taken c。 is taking d. was taking 【答案】d 【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。“他媽媽打電話”是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選d. 11。 thank you for showing me the way - _。 a. no problem b。

15、 it doesnt matter c。 it is my pleasure d. its kind of you 【答案】c 【解析】句意：謝謝你給我指路。本題考查情景交際。a。 no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;b. it doesnt matter沒(méi)關(guān)系；c。 it is my pleasure非常高興為您服務(wù)；d. its kind of you你真是太好了.根據(jù)情景選c. 12。 - what do you think of your junior high school life? i think it is one of _ periods in my life. a. wonderf

16、ul b。 much wonderful c. more wonderful d。 the most wonderful 【答案】d 【解析】句意：你認(rèn)為你的初中生活怎樣？-我認(rèn)為它是我生命中最美好的一段時(shí)光.本題考查形容詞最高級(jí).one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“之一” wonderful是多音節(jié)形容詞,其最高級(jí)形式為the most wonderful，故答案選d。 13. our parents wont allow us _ in the river alone. a。 swim b。 to swim c. swimming d。 swam 【答案】b 【解析】句意:

17、我們的父母不允許我們單獨(dú)去河里游泳。a. swim動(dòng)詞原形；b. to swim動(dòng)詞不定式；c. swimming分詞形式;d. swam過(guò)去式。allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。故答案選b. 點(diǎn)睛:接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：advise。 建議；allow 允許；ask 請(qǐng)（叫);encourage。鼓勵(lì)；expect 期望；help。 幫助；invite. 邀請(qǐng)； like 喜歡；need需要；order命令;prefer. 寧愿teach 。教；tell 告訴;want。 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。 14。 we dont know the lov

18、e of our parents _ we become parents ourselves one day. a. until b。 after c。 when d. since 【答案】a 【解析】句意：直到有一天我們成為父母,才知道父母的愛(ài).本題考查連詞。a. until到為止，在以前; 直到才；b. after在以后;c。 when當(dāng)時(shí)候；d. since自從； 從以來(lái); not until 直到才；不到不，是固定搭配，故選a. 15。 - i dont know _ during the summer vacation。 any advice? - how about doing s

19、ome parttime jobs? a。 what should i do b。 where should i go c. what i should do d。 where i should go 【答案】c 【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期間我應(yīng)該去哪里.有什么建議嗎？去做些兼職怎么樣?本句考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述語(yǔ)序,可排除a，b；根據(jù)下一句“how about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在詢問(wèn)“做什么而不是問(wèn)“去哪里”故可排除d，選c。 第二節(jié) 完形填空 從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的

20、相應(yīng)位置上。 once upon a time， there was a man called zheng。_16_lived in a small town。 one day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes。 he measured （測(cè)量) his_17_with a ruler and then _18_down his size on a piece of paper。 after that he went shoe shopping。 when he arrived at the_19_, he reached into hi

21、s pocket (口袋)，_20_he found the paper was not there。 so he said to the shop keeper， i have left the paper at home and i dont know the size。 ill go back home to_21_it.” with these words, he ran out of the shop。 he ran back home， found the paper and then ran to the shop again。 but it took him_22_hours

22、and the shop was_23_。 he spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last。 someone asked him, ”did you want to buy the shoes_24_yourself？” ”of course,” he answered。 ”then why dont you_25_the shoes by yourself？ ”i trust the ruler more than my feet?！?he answered。 16. a。 they b. i c。 sh

23、e d. he 17. a。 hands b。 feet c。 arms d。 legs 18。 a. wrote b. sat c. cut d。 fell 19. a。 post office b。 fruit shop c。 shoe shop d。 parking lot 20. a。 and b。 but c。 or d. so 21. a. throw b. borrow c。 get d。 sell 22. a。 few b. a few c. little d. a little 23. a. open b。 opened c。 close d. closed 24。 a。 f

24、or b。 to c. by d。 with 25。 a. come on b. turn on c。 try on d. get on 【答案】16。 d 17。 b 18. a 19. c 20. b 21. c 22. b 23。 d 24。 a 25. c 【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)名叫zheng的男子,一天，想去給自己買一雙新鞋,他先用尺子量了自己的腳，并將尺寸寫在一張紙上。他到了鞋店，發(fā)現(xiàn)紙忘在了家里，他回去取紙,等返回時(shí)鞋店已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。別人問(wèn)他為什么不試穿鞋子，他說(shuō)他更相信尺子。 16. 句意：他住在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)前句once upon a time, there was a man

25、 called zheng。知該空的代詞是指代a man called zheng.故選d。 17. 句意:他用尺子量了他的腳。a. hands 手； b. feet 腳 ； c。 arms胳膊 ；d. legs腿。根據(jù)前句one day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes。他想買一雙新鞋知選b。 18。 句意：然后把他的尺寸寫在一張紙上。a。 wrote 寫;b. sat 坐 ；c。 cut 切，砍； d. fell打到，砍到。根據(jù)句意 選a 19. 句意：當(dāng)他到達(dá)這家鞋店的時(shí)候，a. post office郵局; b. fruit sh

26、op 水果店； c. shoe shop 鞋店 ；d. parking lot 停車場(chǎng)。根據(jù)前句after that he went shoe shopping.知選c 20。 句意：他把手伸進(jìn)口袋，但是發(fā)現(xiàn)那張紙不在那里.a. and 并且； b. but但是 ； c. or或者; d。 so因此.因?yàn)椤癶e reached into his pocket”與“he found the paper was not there?！笔寝D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選b. 21. 句意：我要回家去取它.a。 throw 扔； b. borrow借; c. get取得 ； d。 sell出售.根據(jù)前文知把寫有尺碼的紙

27、忘在了家里，故回家去取那張紙,所以選c。 22。 句意:但是花費(fèi)了他幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。a。 few 修飾可數(shù)名詞,含有否定的意思； b. a few修飾可數(shù)名詞，含有肯定的意思； c. little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞,含有否定的意思; d。 a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，含有肯定的意思。 hours是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意及few， little的用法，選b. 23。 句意：商店關(guān)門了。a。 open 開(kāi)，動(dòng)詞原形 b。 opened開(kāi),過(guò)去式 c。 close 關(guān)，動(dòng)詞原形 d。 closed關(guān)，過(guò)去式。本文是在講過(guò)去發(fā)生的故事，排除a，c；根據(jù)下句知選d. 24。 句意：你是給你自己買鞋嗎？a.

28、 for為，為了； b。 to到 ; c. by靠； d. with用。根據(jù)句意選a。 25。 句意：那么你為什么不自己試穿一下鞋子呢?a. come on 過(guò)來(lái)； b. turn on打開(kāi) ;c. try on 試穿； d。 get on上車，根據(jù)句意選c. 第三部分 閱讀理解 第一節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“t,錯(cuò)誤“f），并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。 on a farm lived a father and a son。 the father always got up early and read books by the stove。 one morning， the

29、son came up to him and said， dad， i read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. whats the good of reading? the father didnt reply to his question at once。 he passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. he said， get some water from the river with the basket and then ill tell yo

30、u the answer。 the son felt surprised but he did as his father said， he tried many times but every time the water leaked （漏掉) from the basket。 an hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket。 the father said with a smile。 yes，

31、 you are right， my son。 the basket can t hold water. but did you notice the basket was different?” the son found the dirty basket had become clean。 the father continued, ”reading is like holding water with the basket. although we cant remember all we read， we have changed while reading.” 26. the fat

32、her was used to reading in the morning。 27。 the son wondered if reading was good for him。 28. the father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid. 29. the basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river。 30. from the passage， we know that reading can

33、 make a difference to a person. 【答案】26。 t 27. t 28. f 29. f 30. t 【解析】本文講述了一個(gè)父親通過(guò)竹籃打水的事例，向兒子講述了讀書的作用. 26. 根據(jù)第一段第二句the father always got up early and read books by the stove知the father was used to reading in the morning.父親習(xí)慣于在早晨讀書.是正確的。故答案是t 27。 根據(jù)第一段中的”dad， i read books at night but forget most of t

34、hem the next morning. whats the good of reading？知:兒子想知道讀書對(duì)他是否有好處,所以the son wondered if reading was good for him.是正確的,故答案是t 28。 通讀下文知：父親想讓兒子通過(guò)用竹籃打水這個(gè)事實(shí)，來(lái)說(shuō)明讀書的作用.故知the father didnt answer his sons question because he thought it was stupid。父親沒(méi)有馬上回答兒子的問(wèn)題是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為兒子的問(wèn)題很傻。這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案是f. 29。 根據(jù)文中the son found

35、 the dirty basket had become clean.兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)臟的竹籃子變干凈了。知the basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.這個(gè)竹籃子在兒子用它在河里打水后沒(méi)有不同。是錯(cuò)誤的。故答案是f. 30. 根據(jù)最后兩句reading is like holding water with the basket。 although we cant remember all we read， we have changed while reading.”知from the p

36、assage， we know that reading can make a difference to a person.是正確的。故答案是t 第二節(jié) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上. a china covers large areas and has a great population。 different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. recently， another difference between

37、southern chinese and northern chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. people from southern china say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. it is normal for them to buy half of a chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. however, on

38、e may be laughed at if he does this in the north。 instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. also， you can buy a small amount (數(shù)量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear， each time in the south. shop owners even help you peel and cut them. but shop owners in the north hardly o

39、ffer such service. and many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. the difference could be due to the different weather。 food can be kept for a long time in the north， as it is usually cold and dry there。 many northern chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter。 but the ho

40、t and wet weather in the south makes southern chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day， or else the food may go bad。 31. in southern china， people usually buy _ at a time。 a. a small amount of food b. a large amount of food c。 enough food for a week d. a lot of meat and vegetables 32。 if

41、 you buy fruits in the south， the shop owners may _. a。 peel and cut them for you b。 laugh at you c. only sell them in boxes and baskets d. only sell a single apple or pear 33. many northern chinese have the habit of keeping food because _. a。 the weather is hot and wet b。 food goes bad quickly c。 t

42、he weather is cold and dry d. they live far away from markets 34。 the underlined words ”due to mean _” in chinese。 a. 所以 b. 但是 c. 然而 d。 因?yàn)?35。 which is the best title for the passage？ a。 different weather in china b。 different living habits in china c。 southern chinese and northern chinese d. southe

43、rn china and northern china 【答案】31。 a 32。 a 33。 c 34。 d 35. b 【解析】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)南北方人們不同的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣，這種不同的生活習(xí)慣可能是因?yàn)橹袊?guó)南北氣候的差異。 31。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句people from southern china say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals。 知南方的人們一次買很少數(shù)量的食物/故答案是a。 32. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句shop owners even help you peel

44、and cut them.店主甚至幫你剝皮和切碎。知選a 33. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句food can be kept for a long time in the north， as it is usually cold and dry there。 many northern chinese have the habit of storing food， especially for the long winter。知北方人有保存食物的習(xí)慣是因?yàn)楸狈教鞖夂涓稍铮澄锶菀妆４?，故正確答案是c 34. 推斷題.分析文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合句子the difference could be d

45、ue to the different weather。知the difference“南北方購(gòu)物習(xí)慣的不同”和 the different weather “不同的氣候”之間可能存在因果關(guān)系，推測(cè)“due to”的意思是因?yàn)?故選d。 35. 主旨大意題.通讀全文知本文主要介紹了中國(guó)南北方人們不同的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣即不同的生活習(xí)慣。所以選b b every school day， we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school。 they are a big part of our lives。 but have you ever tho

46、ught about the history of the schoolbag? in the han dynasty （漢朝), students in oldstyle private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. people consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. they were usually two or three layers （層) in the box. kids put different things like book

47、s， brushes, ink stones （硯) and paper in the boxes。 hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the hippocket”。 the budai was lighter than the bamboo box。 with the founding （成立) of the peoples republic of china, military rucksacks (軍用帆布包） became popular。 man

48、y people carried them when they were in school. ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. a new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years。 many of them have colorful and fashionable designs (時(shí)尚

49、的設(shè)計(jì)) on them， such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars。 and they are more comfortable to use。 some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks。 schoolbags are still changing. can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 36。 schoolbags in the han dynasty

50、 were made of _. a。 cloth b。 paper c。 plastic d. bamboo 37。 which is not true according to the passage? a. military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s. b。 the budai was heavier than the bamboo box。 c. there are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags. d。 schoolbags have changed a lot. 38. to c

51、arry heavy textbooks， students would like to use _. a. wheeled bags b. military rucksacks c。 bamboo boxes d。 the budai 39。 we can usually read the article in _。 a. a letter b。 a guidebook c. a newspaper d. a notice 40. the purpose of the article is _. a. to tell us how to use schoolbags b。 to explai

52、n why we use schoolbags c. to introduce the importance of schoolbags d。 to introduce the development of schoolbags 【答案】36. d 37。 b 38。 a 39。 c 40。 d 【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了書包的發(fā)展歷史. 36。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句in the han dynasty (漢朝）， students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.知選

53、d 37。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)with the founding （成立） of the peoples republic of china, military rucksacks (軍用帆布包） became popular.知選項(xiàng)a是正確的； the budai was heavier than the bamboo box。布袋比竹盒子重。根據(jù)常識(shí)，很顯然是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)b是錯(cuò)的；根據(jù)文中的a new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. many of them have colorful and fashionable des

54、igns （時(shí)尚的設(shè)計(jì)） on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars知選項(xiàng)c是正確的;通讀全文知選項(xiàng)d書包改變了很多是正確的。故答案選b 38. 推斷題.題干to carry heavy textbooks, students would like to use的意思是:為了攜帶很重的課本，學(xué)生們?cè)敢馐褂茫篴. wheeled bags帶輪子的袋子；b. military rucksacks軍用帆布包；c。 bamboo boxes竹子的箱子;d。 the budai布袋。很顯然bcd三個(gè)選項(xiàng)，都為歷史上“書包,當(dāng)然現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生都愿意使用

55、現(xiàn)代的既時(shí)尚又省力的“帶輪子的包”，故答案選d。 39。 推斷題.我們通常在上讀到這樣的文章a. a letter一封信；b。 a guidebook一本指導(dǎo)書；c. a newspaper一份報(bào)紙；d. a notice一個(gè)通知。通讀全文知這篇文章是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了書包的發(fā)展歷史。他根據(jù)常識(shí)，它不可能出現(xiàn)在a,b，d三個(gè)選項(xiàng)上,故答案選c。 40。 主旨大意題.通讀全文知本文主要介紹了書包的發(fā)展歷史，故選答案d。 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。 making money isnt just for

56、 adults. kids can do it, too。 making money gives you more than money._41_by working to make your own money， you ll learn how to succeed in the world。 this includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people._42_. collect soft drink bottles。 you can sell the collected bottl

57、es and use the money to buy a new basketball._43_ make greeting cards. if you are good at drawing， try making special cards. you can sell your cards to make money _44_you may have some books that you have read but you dont want to keep。 then you can sell them to make money。 win a scholarship (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金）。

58、if you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. _45_ a。 sell old books。 b. borrow old books。 c。 its also a learning process。 d。 however， you are polluting the environment. e. its easy to make money if you try the following ways。 f. this encourages kids to work harder to get better grades。 g。 at the same time, you are keeping the environment clean。 【答案】41. c 42. e 43. g 44。 a 45. f 【解析】這篇文章主要講述了不僅成年人掙錢，孩子也可以掙錢。掙錢也是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，你現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)的東西，能使你在以后的生活中更好地掙錢。 41。 根據(jù)上句making money gives you more