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1、2019中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型+大閱讀組合練(四)一、閱讀理解AEvery morning,millions of people in China do Taichi. It is popular with women and men. Taichi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Taichi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Taichi is a “s

2、oft” martial art(武術(shù)). That means it is slow and calm.There are also “hard” martial arts. Shaolin Kung fu,for example,which has a history of over 1,500 years,is a “hard” martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do “hard” martial arts.In Beijing,Master Li Yu is teac

3、hing Shaolin Kungfu to thirty young students,three of whom come from abroad. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many times.”Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kungfu are part of Chinese culture and hi

4、story.( )1. How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?A. Only one. B. Two.C. Three. D. Four.( )2. What is Master Li Yu teaching?A. Taichi. B. Shaolin Kung fu.C. Football. D. Basketball.( )3. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A. It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung fu.B. Men

5、like Taichi better than women do.C. Taichi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung fu.D. People must be very healthy and strong to do Taichi.【參考答案】BBCBHappiness is for everyone. You dont need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have

6、 nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country road in their free time.In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends

7、 will help you. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is

8、 a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that cant be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you cant always say you ar

9、e poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving door. When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person.()6. Those who have big houses may often feel _.Ahappy B. lonelyC. free D. excited()7. When you fall down in a PE clas

10、s, both your teacher and your classmates will _.Alaugh at you B. be proud of youC. quarrel with you D. help you up()8. The underlined word “revolving”means “_” in the passage.A兩面的 B. 旋轉(zhuǎn)的C. 玻璃的 D. 不動(dòng)的()9. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?APeople who have cars would never li

11、ke to walk in the open air.BYou can get help from others when you make mistakes.CYou can still be a happy person even if you have little money.DHappiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.()10. The best title of this passages is “_”ABad luck B. Good luckC. Happiness D. Life參考

12、答案610 B D B A C二、任務(wù)型閱讀April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others. If one succeeds in tricking somebody, one laughs and says, “April Fool!” and then the person who has been tricked usually laughs, too.One April 1st, a bus was going along a country road. Then i

13、t slowed down and stopped. The driver tried hard to start the bus, but he failed. Then he turned to the passengers with a worried look on his face and said “This poor bus is getting old. Theres only one thing we can do if we want to get home today. I shall count three, and on the word THREE, I want

14、you all to lean forward suddenly as hard as you can. Only in this way may the bus get started again, but if you dont follow my advice, Im afraid there is nothing else I can do. So all the passengers leaned back against their seats and got ready for the drivers order. Then the driver began to count.

15、“Get ready,” he said. “One! Two! Three!” All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word, and the bus immediately started again. “April Fool!” the driver said loudly with a smile. The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.1. What d

16、o people usually do on April Fools Day in some countries? 2. Why did the driver stop the bus? 3. What did the driver ask passengers to do when they heard the word THREE? 4. How did the passengers feel when the driver cried “April Fool!”? 5. Was there anything wrong with the bus? 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)事

17、例介紹了在愚人節(jié)那天會(huì)被別人戲弄的故事。1. They try to play tricks on others.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:在一些國(guó)家里在愚人節(jié)這天人們通常做什么?根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“April 1st is a day on which, in some countries, people try to play tricks on others.”可知,他們?cè)谶@一天通?;ハ嚅_玩笑。由此得到答案。2. Because he wanted to play a trick on the passengers.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:司機(jī)為什么沒有停車?根據(jù)文章第二段最

18、后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知,司機(jī)想捉弄乘客。由此得到答案。3. The driver asked them to lean forward as hard as they could.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:當(dāng)乘客聽到“三”這個(gè)單詞時(shí)司機(jī)讓乘客做什么?根據(jù)文章第二段中“All the passengers tried hard to lean forward when they heard his last word.”可知答案。4.

19、Happy.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:當(dāng)司機(jī)喊出“愚人節(jié)快樂”時(shí)乘客們感覺怎樣?根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“The passengers suddenly realized it was April 1st and the bus was full of laughter.”可知,乘客們意識(shí)到是四月一日,整輛車上都充滿了笑聲。由此得到答案。5. No, there wasnt.【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為:公共汽車有什么毛病了嗎?根據(jù)文章的解釋可知是愚人節(jié)司機(jī)同乘客們開的玩笑,由此得到答案。三、短文綜合填空Why do people wear clothes? The answer will

20、probably be “To m_1_me warm and to cover my body ”. Thats why people wear clothes, but people a_2_want to look beautiful. If people only wear clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes will be simple and c_3_. But in many countries, clothes sometimes c_4_a lot of money. The clothes a

21、re expensive because of fashion. Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. So they pay t_5_of dollars for a suit and a tie. Its still(仍然) just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the f_6_designer. Fashion is always c_7_. It means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, though(雖然) they only wear last months clothes a few t_8_. Some people have too m_9_ clothes, but they seldom wear som

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