2019中考英語(yǔ) 八上 Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake閱讀練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版_第1頁(yè)
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1、2019中考(人新)英語(yǔ)八上U8閱讀練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。A閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,News ReviewAPEC Blue People in Beijing got the saying after the APEC meeting in BeijingIt refers to(指)the clear blue sky during the meetingTo get such a blue sky,many factories in Beijing and nearby cities stopped work,and the number of cars

2、on the road was cutA Warning Ticket A 24yearold woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subwayEating is not allowed on NanjingsubwayUp to now,2,698 people have been punished(懲罰)because of their eating,smoking or selling goods on the subwayA Teacherfree Exam Recently,studen

3、ts at Ningbo Huamao Foreign Language School in Zhejiang took their midterm exama teacherfree examAfter handing out the exam papers,the teachers left the classroom,leaving the students to take the exam without being watchedThey only came back to collect the papers at the endA Tomato Fight Do you want

4、 a tomato shower?Come to the“tomato fight”in Spain!Once every year,people in the town of Bunol throw tomatoes at each otherDont worryIts not a real fightPeople do this only for fun54APEC Blue refers toBin Beijing during the APEC meetingAthe factories Bthe clear blue sky Cthe people Dthe cars on the

5、road55A 24yearold woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket forCon the subwayAdrinking Bsmoking Ceating food Dselling goods56In a teacherfree exam,students take their examDAat the end of the term Boutside the classroom Cwithout giving answers Dwithout being watched57In the town of Bunol,Spain,peop

6、le throw tomatoes at each otherAAto have fun Bto enjoy dinner Cto take a shower Dto start a fight【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道類閱讀【分析】新聞審查亞太經(jīng)合組織 藍(lán)色是北京亞太經(jīng)合組織會(huì)議過(guò)后人們得到的言論它指的是藍(lán)色的天空要得到這樣一個(gè)藍(lán)天,北京及周邊城市的許多工廠都停止工作,路上的汽車數(shù)量減少一張罰款單 一個(gè)24歲的女子在南京地鐵上吃東西被開罰單在南京地鐵上吃東西是不允許到現(xiàn)在,2698人已經(jīng)受到懲罰,因?yàn)樗麄冊(cè)诘罔F吃東西、吸煙或銷售貨物無(wú)人監(jiān)考的考試 最近,浙江寧波華茂外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校的學(xué)生期中考試無(wú)人監(jiān)考分發(fā)

7、試卷后,老師離開了教室,留下學(xué)生考試沒(méi)有監(jiān)考最后他們回來(lái)收回試卷西紅柿大戰(zhàn) 你想要西紅柿淋浴嗎?來(lái)西班牙的“西紅柿大戰(zhàn)”!每年一次,人們?cè)诓贾Z爾小鎮(zhèn)互相扔西紅柿不要擔(dān)心,并不是一個(gè)真正的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)人們這樣做只是為了好玩【解答】54B 由句子It refers to the clear blue sky during the meeting可知,藍(lán)色指的是藍(lán)天故選:B55C 由句子A 24yearold woman in Nanjing was given a warning ticket for eating food on the subway可知,這名女子因?yàn)槌詵|西被開罰單故選:C56D 由句子

8、leaving the students to take the exam without being watched可知,是無(wú)人監(jiān)考的考試故選:D57A 由句子Its not a real fightPeople do this only for fun可知,西紅柿大戰(zhàn)只是為了好玩故選:A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解的閱讀理解題一般只針對(duì)某個(gè)特定的細(xì)節(jié),有的可以在原文中可以直接找到答案,有的正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的轉(zhuǎn)換B閱讀下列短 文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Two students started quarreling at school. One student s

9、houted dirty words at the other, and a fight began.What can be done to stop fights like this at school? In some schools, disputants(爭(zhēng)執(zhí)者) sit down with peer mediators(同齡調(diào)節(jié)者). Peer mediators are usually students with special training in this kind of problems.Peer mediators help disputants to talk in a

10、 friendly way. Here are some of the ways they use1. Express what you think clearly but dont say anything to hurt the other. Begin with “I feel” instaed of “You always”.2. Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Dont stop the other persons words.3. Keep looking at the other persons eyes

11、when he or she speaks.4. Try to see the problem on the other persons side.5. Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You are foolisppy.h” makes the talk difficult.6. Try to find a result that makes both people happy.Peer mediators never decide on the winner. They dont decide who is right and who

12、is wrong. Instead they help disputants to find their own “win-win” result. A “win-win” result can make everyonr feel good.Peer mediators work is often successful just because it gets disputants to talk to each other. And getting disputants to talk to each other is the first step in finding a “win-wi

13、n” result.1. Peter mediators work is _.A. to teach lessons to disputantsB. to help find a way to make both disputants happyC. to find out who starts the quarrelD. to give students some special training2. What does the underlined phrase “put anyone down” men in ChineseA. 貶低任何人B. 落后于任何人C. 奉承任何人D. 向任何人

14、低頭3. Whats the first step in finding a “win-win” result?A. letting disputants be afraid of peer mediators.B. Letting disputants feel peer mediators are kindC. Getting disputants to talk to each otherD. Making disputants feel goog by telling funny stories4. During the talk, if peer mediators say “You

15、 are a fool”, _.A. disputants will realize they are wrongB. disputants will understand peer mediators betterC. it is easy for peer mediators to decide who is rightD. it is hard for peer mediators to get a “win-win” result5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. All schools have

16、peer mediators.B. Peer mediators are usually students.C. When disputants are speaking, peer mediators can stop their words at any timeD. Peer mediators can make disputants get a “win-win” result every time.參考答案15 BACDB二、2018威海改編 完形填空Drawing might help you thinkWhen youre sitting in class, have you e

17、ver drawn pictures in the margins(空白) of your notebooks? If so, your teacher might have told you to 1. Many people think of doodling(涂鴉) as a distraction(精神渙散) from more important things. But it might be just be the 2.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you 3. In 2009 research

18、ers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group was encouraged to doodle, but the other was not. 4 group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group 5 doodled remembered 29 percent more.Other people have suggested other 6 for drawing. Je

19、sse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think 7. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you 8 it. When you come back, you will have a fresh perspective(觀點(diǎn)) and figure out a(n) 9 more quickly. Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodli

20、ng. She argues that doodling is a(n) 10 that can help people think. She admits(承認(rèn)) that people see doodling as doing 11, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning 12 doodling. Brown believes doodling, is helpful because it incor

21、porates(整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or 13, and through movement. The more ways you use, the 14 you learn. And when you doodle while you are listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. B

22、ut if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesnt 15 what the picture looks like. Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away! 1.A.restB.relaxC.stopD.continue2.A.rightB.oppositeC.pointD.beginning3.A.seeB.sayC.d

23、rawD.hear4.A.NeitherB.EitherC.EachD.Every5.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.what6.A.waysB.ideasC.opinionsD.uses7.A.hurriedlyB.creativelyC.immediatelyD.seriously8.A.solveB.troubleC.freeD.treat9.A.decisionB.suggestionC.answerD.question10.A.jobB.keyC.toolD.order11.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.inB.o

24、nC.fromD.through13.A.singingB.writingC.sleepingD.thinking14.A.betterB.worseC.fasterD.later15.A.mindB.matterC.changeD.influence參考答案:主旨大意 這是一篇議論文,介紹了涂鴉對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的好處。1.C由下一句的distraction可知,此時(shí)老師會(huì)叫你不要畫。故用stop。2.B3.D由下文的listen to可知,應(yīng)該是你聽到的東西。故用hear。4.A 5.C此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為名詞,故用that引導(dǎo)。6.D本文講的是涂鴉的作用,故用uses。7.B由下文的“have

25、a fresh perspective”可知,涂鴉能讓你具有創(chuàng)造性的思維。故選B。8.A由上文的problem可知,問(wèn)題需要解決,故用solve。9.C由前文的problem可知,你找到的是解決問(wèn)題的答案。故選C。10.C11.C12.D 13.B“看、聽、讀和寫”為四種基本的學(xué)習(xí)方法,故選B。14.A15.B三、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面志愿者招募廣告,在空白處填入合適的單詞。(每空限填四個(gè)單詞)Student Volunteers Needed! Are you looking for something fun and want to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer!On October 23, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m., Clapton Middle School will be

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