2019中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)編題（5） 人教新目標(biāo)版

1、2019中考（人教）英語閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)編題（五）及答案第一篇（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the

2、 things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in

3、 our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book

4、even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the

5、 book because_.A. your eyes are close to it B. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its own D. your eyesight can get to it 2. The underlined word “l(fā)uminous” means_. A. visible B. all colors C. giving off light D. sunlight3. Light traces about _ kilometers per second. A.380 000 B.300 00

6、0 C.400 000 D.190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes. B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to

7、read.5. What is the main idea of the passage? A.You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B.Some objects are luminous, some not.C.You can see things because of light.D.Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.參考答案BCBA C第二篇【*成都市二?！?ABiggie Burger, a new fast food restaurant, will

8、soon be opened in the town. A large group of children and parents were angry because they didnt want the restaurant to open. Never!“This kind of food is really bad for us!” said Diana, “Its high in salt, fat, and sugar. its unhealthy and we are going to say no to it!” “Our town has been a quiet plac

9、e. Restaurants like this bring people and also a lot of trouble to this area,” said Barbara. “ And Im afraid they will take business away from our local restaurants.” Other local people disagree .The officials believe that Biggie Burger will bring much money to help develop the town. And 17-year-old

10、 Sandy cant wait for Biggie Burger to open. I love their hamburgers and fried chicken wings! And I can get a job there.”Sandys dad, a cleaner, agrees, Biggie Burgers prices are just right for a family like ours.” Michael, who owns a toy shop next door to Biggie Burger, is excited, too.” Maybe people

11、 who come for a Biggie Burger will spend a few minutes in my store and pick up something.”The town will hold a meeting on Thursday to hear sides. Everyone is welcome to attend it. Come and voice your opinion!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。正確的選“A”，錯誤的選“B”。 (每小題1分，共5分)( )61. Biggie Burger was opened yesterday.( )62. D

12、iana thinks that the food in Biggie Burger is too expensive.( )63. Barbara is afraid that fewer people will come to the local restaurants.( )64. Sandy has found a job in Biggie Burger and loves food there.( )65.The town doesnt care about peoples opinions when making a decision.參考答案 61-65 BBABB 第三篇【*

13、河南】 Little Tom down the street calls our dog “ the keep dog”. Zip is a sheep dog. But when Tom tries to say “sheep”, it comes out “keep”. And in a way Tom is right. Zip is always bringing things home for us to keep! Ill tell you about some of them. Zips first present was a shoe. It was made of green

14、 silk. We didnt know how Zip found the shoe. But after a moment Mary, my big sister, told me the shoe had a strange smell. I nodded (點頭)and held my nose.” What do you think it is?” “It smells like something for cleaning. I think someone tried to clean a spot (污點)off the shoe. Then he put it at the d

15、oor to dry.” “ Along came Zip. And good-bye shoe!” I said. “We should take it back.” “ We cant, “ said my sister. “ I know we cant,” I said. “We dont know where Zip found it.” “ Maybe little Tom is right,” Mary said. “Maybe Zip is a keep dog!” 51. The writer and Mary didnt know_. A. what Zips first

16、present was B. how Zip carried its first present home C. who owned Zips first present D. what Zips first present was made of 52. Tom calls Zip “ the keep dog” because _. A. the dog likes keeping things B. the dog likes playing with shoes C. he doesnt know the dogs name D. he cant pronounce the word

17、“sheep” well 53. What made the shoe strange was _. A. its colour B. its smell C. its size D. that it was a silk one 54. The word “keep” in the last sentence means”_” A. keeping things for itself B. bringing things for others to keep C. not letting it run about D. baking care of a small child. 55. We

18、 can know from the reading that the dog_. A. likes to give presents to people B. has been kept in at the writers home C. has brought some trouble D. likes to be called “the keep dog” 參考答案 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.C 第四篇龍?zhí)ь^China is a country with many colorful days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising

19、 Day(Longtaitou) is one of them. This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. It stands for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is important for Chinese people. We Chinese people call ourselves the “descendants (傳人) of the dragon”. Therefore, peopl

20、e celebrate the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs. On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen. This was to “l(fā)ead the dragon into the house”. People believed that with the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest(收成) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods that d

21、ay. The foods are usually named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker(細(xì)須)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today, many customs have faded away(消退). But one that has remained is the cutting of hair. It is said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luc

22、k to the uncles of the familymainly mothers brothers. So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的為“T”，錯誤的為“F”。1. The Longtaitou is on the third day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 2. We Chinese call ourselves the “descendants of the drago

23、n”. 3. People put ashes in the kitchen on the Dragon Head Raising Day in ancient times. 4. Nowadays, many people dont have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 5. The passage mainly tells us how to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival in China. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日龍?zhí)ь^，也稱“龍頭節(jié)”，以及在“龍頭節(jié)”這一

24、天的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。1. F【解析】題干意為：龍頭節(jié)是在中國農(nóng)歷二月的第三天。根據(jù)第一段第三句“This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.”可知此說法錯誤，故填F。2. T【解析】題干意為：我們中國人把我們自己稱為“龍的傳人”。根據(jù)第二段第二句“We Chinese people call ourselves the descendants(傳人) of the dragon.”可知此說法正確，故填T。3. T【解析】題干意為：古代在龍頭節(jié)那一天，人們在廚房里放灰。根

25、據(jù)第三段第一句“On the day in ancient times, people put ashes in the kitchen.”可知此說法正確，故填T。4. F【解析】題干意為：現(xiàn)如今，許多人不在龍頭節(jié)這一天剪發(fā)。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day.”可知此說法錯誤，故填F。5. F【解析】題干意為：本文主要講述了在中國如何慶祝端午節(jié)。通讀全文可知本文講的是關(guān)于龍頭節(jié)的一些習(xí)俗，此說法錯誤。故填F。第五篇Hello, my name is Zhao Benshan.

26、 Others call me Uncle Benshan. I was born in Lianhua Valley in 1957. Im a Chinese skit （滑稽短?。?and sitcom （情景短劇） actor, and these years I began to be a TV director. I have lots of works such as Liu Lao Gen. I also have lots ofdisciple, Xiao Shenyang is one of my disciple. Most of my disciples are very good at singing and acting. They bring happiness to people