2020八年級英語上冊 Unit 7 Will people have robots字詞句篇練習(xí) （新版）人教新目標版

1、Unit 7 練習(xí)一根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，填入正確的單詞。1.If we _ (種植) more trees, our environment will be better.2.In the future ,there will be less fresh water because there will be more _(污染) in the sea.3.Everyone should play a part in _(拯救) the earth.4.There are many _(工廠) in Wuhan.5.Many scientists_(不同意) that robots in th

2、e future can think like humans.6.Tigers are in great _(危險) because of the worse environment. 7.I will _(可能) go to school next week if I am OK.8.(2019廣西桂林)We _（相信）our China Dreams will come true.9.（2019江蘇常州）_(在期間) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.10.(2018廣西北部灣)I have_（已經(jīng)）finished my

3、homework. Lets play football. 【答案】1. plant 2.pollution 3.saving 4.factories 5.disagree6.danger 7.probably 8. believe 9.During 10.already【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要單詞練習(xí)二根據(jù)所給首字母寫出正確的英語單詞,使句意完整1. All leaves turned yellow and f _ from the trees in a day.2.Animals are happier to live in the natural e_, not in the z

4、oo.3.China will be e _ richer in 10 years.4.Could you pass me some pieces of p_ to write on?5.During the summer h _, I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.6. I hope everyone in the world can live with each other in p _. 7.If buildings fall down with people i _, fire fighters come t

5、o save the people under the building.8.Yang Liwei is a great Chinese a _. 9.One day Ill fly r _ to the moon.10.Scientists try to make robots look like h _.【答案】1. fell 2.environment 3.even 4.paper 5.holiday6.peace 7.inside 8. astronaut 9.rockets 10.humans【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要單詞練習(xí)三詞組譯一譯1.在電腦上_2.在紙上_3.空閑時間_

6、4.活到200歲_5.處于危險之中_6.在地球上_7.參與某事/參與做某事_8.太空站_9.尋找_10.電腦編程員_11.在未來_12.許多；成百上千_13.與一樣_14.多次；反復(fù)地_15.感到厭煩的_16.醒來_17.倒塌_18.不得不做某事_19.同意某人的意見_20.將會有_21.有正在做某事_22.迫使某人做某事_23.幫助某人做某事_24.盡力做某事_25.對某人來說，做某事的。_【答案】1.on computers2.on paper3.free time4.live to be 200 years old5.in danger6.on the earth7.play a par

7、t in sth./doing sth.8.space station9.look puter programmer11.in the future12.hundreds of13.the sameas14.over and over again15.get bored16.wake up17.fall down18.have to do sth.19.agree with sb.20.There will be 21.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.22.make sb. do sth.23.help sb. with sth.24.try

8、 to do sth.25.Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.【解析】本題主要考查本單元的重要詞組和句型練習(xí)四根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1Many_(predict)didnt come true.【答案】prediction【解析】句意為“許多預(yù)測沒有實現(xiàn)。”，這里需要用名詞，故填prediction2A tiger is a_(danger)animal.【答案】dangerous【解析】句意為“老虎是危險的動物?！?，這里需要用形容詞，故填dangerous3There are many people_(talk)under the tree.【答案】tai

9、king【解析】句意為“有許多人正在樹下談?wù)?。”，這里需要用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填talking4Can you give me some _(paper)?I want to write a letter.【答案】paper【解析】句意為“給我一些紙好嗎？我想寫封信?！保琾aper 是不可數(shù)名詞，故填paper5It seems_(possible)that people can fly.【答案】【解析】6. Both _(side) have different ideas. Which side do you agree with?【答案】sides【解析】句意為“雙方有不同的觀點，你同意哪方？

10、”，side是可數(shù)名詞，故填sides7. Thereareeight _(hundred）studentsinthis school.【答案】hundred【解析】句意為“這個學(xué)校有八百個學(xué)生?！保琱undred前面有明確的數(shù)字時，不能加s,故填hundred8. Even though you _(agree) with Jane, I must say her idea is the best.【答案】disagree【解析】句意為“即使你不同意Jane，但我一定要說，她得想法是最好的?！?. Lots of plants died because of air _(pollute).【

11、答案】pollution【解析】句意為“許多植物死于空氣污染。”，這里需要用名詞，故填pollution10. They _(build) a new house by the river last year.【答案】built【解析】句意為“去年，他們在河邊造了新房子?！?，因為是去年，所以用過去時，故填built練習(xí)五句子翻譯。1.未來將會是什么樣子？What will the future _ ?2.人們將會活到200歲。People will _200 years old.3.我認為將會有更多的污染。I think _ more pollution.4.我想住在地球上。I want to

12、 _ the earth.5.有些機器人看上去像人類。Some robots will _ humans.【答案】1. be like2. live to be3. there will be4. live on5. look like【解析】本題主要考查重點單詞及詞組練習(xí)六 按要求完成下列各題。1.They clean the classroom every day. (用 tomorrow代替 every day）They _ _ the classroom tomorrow。【答案】will clean【解析】tomorrow意為“明天”，所以要用將來時，故填will clean2.Th

13、e students will work in the supermarket. (對畫線部分提問） _ _ the student_ ?【答案】Where will,work【解析】in the supermarket意為在超市，因此用where來提問，又因，本句是將來時，所以疑問句，要把助動詞will移到主語前，動詞work用原形。故填Where will,work3. Well go out for a walk with you（改為否定句）We _ _ out for a walk with you.【答案】wont go【解析】一般將來時的否定句，只要在助動詞will后加not就行

14、，will與not可寫成wont，故填wont go4.Kate will be a nurse in 10 years（對畫線部分提問） _ _will Kate be a nurse?【答案】How soon【解析】in 10 years意為“十年后”，用How soon提問，故填How soon5.My pencil case is not the same as yours. (同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換)My pencil case is _ _ yours【答案】different from【解析】句意為“我的鉛筆盒與你的不一樣”，be not the same as相當于be different

15、 from，故填different from練習(xí)七單項選擇1.（2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）_ can you get to the airport?In about 30 minutes. Im on the way.A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How often【答案】A【解析】句意：-你多快能到達機場？-大約30分鐘之后能到，我在路上呢。How soon多快，多久；How long多長時間；How much多少；多少錢；How often多久一次，提問頻率。根據(jù)答語In about 30 minutes可知，這里應(yīng)問的是“多快能”，故應(yīng)選A。2.（

16、2019貴州黔東南）Its very important _ us to make a plan before a new term beginsAof Bwith Cby Dfor【答案】D【解析】of的、由組成的；with用、和一起；for為、為了；by通過、被、由，四者都是介詞Its adj for/of sb to do sth對某人來說樣，用for 是因為前面的adj是來描述do后面的sth用of ，adj就用來形容sb的，it is adj of sb to do，這里的形容詞是形容人的性格特征的，如nice，kind clever，foolish，smart，都是形容人的，it

17、is adj for sb to do就是普通的形容詞，如hard，impossible，important由題干在新學(xué)期開始之前，我們制定一個計劃是非常重要的可知，空格用for，因此答案應(yīng)是for故選：D3.（2019江蘇常州）Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer? Eat _ meat and _cakes.A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less【答案】C【解析】句意： 你能給我一些關(guān)于如何苗條的建議嗎？ 少吃肉類和蛋糕。本題考查little和few的

18、用法。little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，其比較級為less；few修飾可數(shù)名詞，其比較級為fewer。meat“肉”，不可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)該用less來修飾，排除B/D；cakes“蛋糕，糕點”，可數(shù)名詞，因此應(yīng)該用fewer來修飾。故選C。4.（2019廣東）The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. _. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so【答案】B

19、【解析】句意：天氣預(yù)報報道明天會是晴天。我希望如此，我要和同學(xué)去爬山。Bad luck 倒霉；I hope so我希望如此； Sounds terrible聽起來很糟糕； Im afraid so我恐怕是這樣的；根據(jù)we will expect a sunny day tomorrow. 和I am going to go climbing with my classmates.可知是我希望如此；故選B。5.（2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾）The summer vacation is coming. Have you made a plan for it? Not yet. I _ go to Gu

20、ilin.A. will B. is going to C. would【答案】A【解析】句意：暑假就要來了，你已經(jīng)為它制定了一個計劃嗎？還沒有，我打算去桂林。will 將要； B. is going to 打算；C.would將要，will的過去式。根據(jù)語境可知用一般將來時。排除C。其結(jié)構(gòu)是will+動詞原形，或be going to do表示打算去做某事。主要是I，be動詞用am。排除B；根據(jù)題意，故選A。6.（2019廣西百色） Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business， hasnt he？Yes And he _in two weeksA

21、. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns【答案】A【解析】句意：你的父親已經(jīng)去深圳出差，不是嗎？是的，他打算兩周后回來。A為一般將來時；B為現(xiàn)在完成時；C為一般過去時；D為一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)in two weeks可知，該題的時態(tài)是一般將來時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will+動詞原形。故選A。7.（2019甘肅蘭州）In the near future, there _ self-driving cars in our city.A. is B. was C. are D. will be【答案】D【解析】句意：在不久的將來，我們城市將有自動駕

22、駛汽車。選項A、C為一般現(xiàn)在時；B為一般過去時；D為一般將來時。根據(jù)In the near future可知，本題考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時。該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種表達：there is going to be或there will be。分析選項可知，D正確。8.（2019貴州安順）Nancy _us a report as soon as she _tomorrow.How great! I will be there.A. gives, is arriving B. gives, ill arriveC. will give, arrives D. gives, arrives【答案】C

23、【解析】句意：南希明天一到就給我們做報告。-太棒了！我會去的?？疾閍s soon as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。as soon as：一.就.，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，當陳述還未發(fā)生的事情，主句使用一般將來時，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)合句意可知填will give, arrives；選C。9.（2019遼寧本溪）Shall we stop and wait for others?Sounds good. I think they will catch up_ a few minutes.A. during B. after C. for D. in【答案】D【解析】句意：我們將停下來等別人嗎？聽起來不錯。我

24、想他們幾分鐘后就會趕上來?？疾槌Ｓ媒樵~的辨析。A. during在期間；B. after在之后；C. for為、為了；D. in后加一段時間，意為在之后，表示將來。根據(jù)題干“我們應(yīng)該停下來等別人嗎？聽起來不錯。我想他們幾分鐘后就會趕上來。”可知，空格處應(yīng)用in，in a few minutes翻譯為幾分鐘之后、一會兒之后，故答案選D。10.（2019湖南湘西）How many books are there on the shelf？Well. I think there are _ books.A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen【答案】A【解析】句意： 書架上有幾本書？ 嗯。我想有246本書。本題考查數(shù)字的表達法。具體的數(shù)字與hundred連用，hundred不要加s，表示幾百，因此排除B；在幾十幾與百位之間要加上and，排除C；在幾十幾和個位基數(shù)詞