語(yǔ)法填空連詞

1、連詞,考點(diǎn)解密,在近兩年廣東高考的語(yǔ)法填空中連詞，都是兩小題，占語(yǔ)法填空的五分之一，是考查的一個(gè)重要項(xiàng)目，具體考點(diǎn)有以下4大點(diǎn),考點(diǎn)1：并列連詞,注：(1)when作并列連詞，主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中，表示“當(dāng)某人或某物正在或正要做某事，就在這時(shí)突然又發(fā)生了另一事”。 (2)在“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型中，祈使句表示條件，

2、and/or后的句子表示結(jié)果,考點(diǎn)2：引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞,考點(diǎn)3：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞 名詞性從句有主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)這些從句的連詞有： (1)連詞that：只起連接作用，沒(méi)有任何意思，不作任何句子成分，在賓語(yǔ)從句中可省略。 (2)連詞whether：有“是否”之意，但不作句子成分；引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，還可用if,3)連接代詞：who(m), whose, which, what等均有各自的意義，在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。其中what除有“什么”“多么”外，還有“所的”之意，相當(dāng)于the thing(s) that。 (4)連接副詞：when, where, wh

3、y, how等，有意義，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 (5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，意為“無(wú)論/不管,考點(diǎn)4：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞 定語(yǔ)從句就是在復(fù)合句里充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的從句，它通常緊靠在所修飾的名詞或代詞后面。引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞及使用場(chǎng)合如下表,注：(1)先行詞是occasion常用when，先行詞是case, situation, scenes等時(shí)常用where。 (2)關(guān)系副詞when和where有時(shí)可用“介詞which”代替，why可用for which代替。 (3)以下情況只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,當(dāng)先行詞是指物的all, litt

4、le, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none, the one時(shí)，或先行詞被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修飾時(shí)。 先行詞是序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)形容詞時(shí)，或者先行詞被序數(shù)詞(包括last, next)、最高級(jí)形容詞及the only, the very等修飾時(shí)。 先行詞包括人和物時(shí)。 當(dāng)主句是以who或which開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，為了避免重復(fù)，多用that引導(dǎo),4)不能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況 在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，不以能用that引導(dǎo)。 直接在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，不能用that引導(dǎo)，要用

5、whom, whose或which，且不能省略。 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, those, people, he等時(shí)，只能用who。 當(dāng)先行詞與關(guān)系代詞之間有較復(fù)雜的短語(yǔ)或從句隔開(kāi)時(shí)。 (5)在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系時(shí)，用of which/whom或者of which/whom都可以,若兩個(gè)句子(有兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，也沒(méi)有連詞，那空格處必定是填連詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。 根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)某人從句的特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合連詞

6、的意義和作用，確定填具體的某個(gè)連詞。如： 一旦判斷是定語(yǔ)從句，就根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞和代表先行詞的關(guān)系詞在從句中作什么句子成分，來(lái)確定關(guān)系詞，若在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系代詞，若作狀語(yǔ)就用關(guān)系副詞,解題技巧,例1One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck (拔)up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. （2008年廣東,實(shí)例剖析,分析：因he came和he would pluck是兩個(gè)主謂關(guān)系，即兩個(gè)句子，他們之間沒(méi)有句號(hào)或分號(hào)，空格處必定是填連詞；又因?yàn)椤八?/p>

7、把禾苗拔幾寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具體內(nèi)容，可見(jiàn)后句是同位語(yǔ)從句；由于該從句不缺任何句子成分，并且意義已非常完整了，故填that,例2He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008廣東,分析：因和he was和he felt是兩個(gè)主謂關(guān)系，即兩個(gè)句子，他們之間是逗號(hào)，而不是句號(hào)或分號(hào)，空格處必定是填連詞；又因“很累”與“高興”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填并例連詞but,例3I realized that the vil

8、lagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007廣東,分析：因to是介詞，介詞后一定是接賓語(yǔ)；又因should have可知是一個(gè)從句來(lái)作to的賓語(yǔ)，即賓語(yǔ)從句；由句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處一定是填作主語(yǔ)的連接代詞，能“有幸接待我”的應(yīng)是人，故填who,例4the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to

9、a small town some 20 kilometers away 36 there was a garage. (2007廣東,分析：因前后兩個(gè)句子之間沒(méi)有分號(hào)或句號(hào)，也缺少連詞，一定是填連詞；由句子之間的關(guān)系和句意可知，在大約20公里遠(yuǎn)的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上有修理廠，由此判斷后一句是定語(yǔ)從句，a small town是先行詞，且在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，故填關(guān)系副詞where,考點(diǎn)擊破,一、單句填空：用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。 并 列 句 1. I thought youd be late for the concert, _ we ended up getting there ahead of time. (

10、湖南) 2. Stand over there _ youll be able to see the oil painting better. (全國(guó)) 3. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. (山東) 4. The artist was born poor, _ poor he remained all his life. (重慶,but,and,for,and,5. In some places women are expected to earn money

11、_ men work at home and raise their children. (四川) 6. You have failed two tests. Youd better start working harder, _ you wont pass the course. (北京) 7. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. (湖南,while,or,but,8. Between the two generati

12、ons, it is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全國(guó)I) 9. He was about halfway through his meal _a familiar voice came to his ears. (遼寧) 10. I grew up in Africa _ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (遼寧,but,when,or,名 詞 性 從 句

13、 11. The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. (北京) 12. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. (山東) 13. Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at

14、 home. (浙江,what,What,what,14. Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? (陜西) 15. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper. (上海) 16. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park. (天津) 17. _ wants to s

15、tay in a hotel has to pay their own way. (浙江,where,that,when,Whoever,18. Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南) 19. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is. (天津) 20. Wh

16、y not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. (浙江,that,how,where,定語(yǔ)從句 21. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. (江蘇) 22. Chans restaurant on Baker Street, _ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (浙江) 23

17、. All the neighbors admire this family, _ the parents are treating their child like a friend. (安徽,which,which,where,24. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _ are beyond our control. (湖南) 25. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _ were made of small dia

18、monds. (陜西) 26. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. (全國(guó)) 27. We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. (北京) 28. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. (山東,which,which,which,whom,when

19、,29. They will fly to Washington, _ they plan to stay for two or three days. (重慶) 30. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. (江西) 31. The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago. (福建) 32. After gradu

20、ation she reached a point in her career _ she had to decide what to do. (江西,where,where,where,where,33. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight(看到) matters more than hearing. (天津) 34. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _ wanted to buy it.

21、 (安徽) 35. It is reported that two schools, both of _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (四川,where,whom,which,狀 語(yǔ) 從 句 36. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. (福建) 37. Im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time _ Brian ge

22、ts back. (北京) 38. The research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _ we meet them again. (安徽) 39. - Did you return Freds call? - I didnt need to _ Ill see him tomorrow. (北京,when,before,before,because,40. - Why didnt you tell him about the meeting? - He rushed out of the

23、 room _ I could say a word. (四川) 41. “You cant have this football back _ you promise not to kick it at my cat again,” the old man said firmly. (廣東) 42. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. (山東) 43. In time of serious accidents, _ we know some basic things about first aid, we can

24、save lives. (重慶,before,until,where,if,44. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering. (江西) 45. A small car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage. (全國(guó)) 46. _ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. (全國(guó)II) 47. You wil

25、l be successful in the interview _ you have confidence. (福建,wherever,unless,If,once/if,48. His plan was such a good one _ we all agreed to accept it. (陜西) 49. _ the Internet is of great help, I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it. (湖南) 50. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his ad

26、vice, even _ they knew it to be valuable. (浙江) 51. _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (遼寧,that,Although /Though /While,though/if,However,52. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season is. (寧夏) 53. All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (重慶) 54. Engines are to machines _ hearts are to animals. (山東) 55. Dont