小學(xué)英語一般疑問句和特殊疑問句總結(jié)[基礎(chǔ)教資]

1、小學(xué)語法之疑問句一、一般疑問句1、定義: 用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。2、特點(diǎn)：1、以be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Tom like apples? Can Jenny speak English? 2、句末讀升調(diào) 3、肯定陳述句變一般疑問句的方法：1 看句中有無be動(dòng)詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can），如果有，將其提到句首，句末加問號(hào)。 例：It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Toms father can play t

2、he piano. Can Toms father play the piano? 2如果句中沒有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，主語前加助動(dòng)詞（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do、does、一般過去時(shí)did），且原句的謂語動(dòng)詞要變回原形。1.They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike?2.Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day?3.The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yes

3、terday?注： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時(shí)要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時(shí)往往要變成any 。There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground4、一般疑問句的回答: 肯定回答Yes,主語+ be/can/ do，does,did否定回答No, 主語+ be/can/ do，does,did的not否定形式縮寫.。 例

4、：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. Can she dance? Yes,she can.如果問句主語是 this that,回答時(shí)用 it 代替；若問句主語是these, those,回答時(shí)用 they代替。-Is this your bag?-Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt.-Are those your books?-Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 練習(xí)：普通教學(xué)a1. His father w

5、as an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I went to school on foot. 5. His father goes to work by bus. 6. Mrs. Li and Kitty can sing English songs. 7. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 8. The two boys under the tree were hungry. 9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at ni

6、ght. 10. I can finish my homework by myself.11. I have some good friends.12. They cleaned their rooms and finished their homework yesterday.二、特殊疑問句1、定義：以疑問詞開頭，對(duì)句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。構(gòu)成：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句常用的疑問詞有：What（什么），why(為什么)，who(誰)， where(哪里)， which(哪一個(gè))， what class(什么課)， what time(什么時(shí)間)， what number(什么號(hào)碼)

7、； how(怎么樣)，how many(多少)， how old(多大)， how much(多少2、語序：如疑問詞作主語或是對(duì)主語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞謂語動(dòng)詞其他成分？ 如：1)Who is singing in the room 2)Where is he?如疑問詞作其他成分，即對(duì)其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞一般疑問句？如： 1)what class are you in 2)What does she look like注：回答特殊疑問句時(shí)，問什么答什么。不用yes no。如：Wheres the restaurant It is near the station3. 特

8、殊疑問句都要讀成降調(diào)()，并往往讓最后一個(gè)單詞承擔(dān)此重任。練習(xí)一、選擇正確的單詞填空(who, where, when,what)1._ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._ are they doing? They are cle

9、aning their rooms. 6._ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._ are you going to do tomorrow? We are going to swim.8._ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._ does he have for breakfast? He has milk and bread. 10._ are you from? Im from Changchun city.二、就畫線部分提問1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚飯后) 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes playing with Bi