2018湖南普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語版[含答案解析]-(22260)

1、機(jī)密啟用前閱讀技能、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試5分）一從題中所給的A、B、C三10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題2017年湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試本試題卷分聽力技能、 寫作技能四個(gè)部分，共7頁。時(shí)量120分鐘。滿分100分。I第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。*第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題， 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18.

2、C. 9.15.答案是Co聽下面一段對話，回答第1小題。1. What will the woma n do this weeke nd?A. Go camp ing. B. Go swimmi ng. C. Go fishi ng. 聽下面一段對話，回答第2小題。2. What time did the woma n get up?A. At 7:00. B. At 7:20. C. At 7:40. 聽下面一段對話，回答第3小題。3. What is the weather like today?A. Sunn y. B. Cloudy. C. Rai ny.聽下面一段對話，回答第4小題4

3、. Why does the man look tired?A. He stayed up late. B. He didn t sleep well. C. He worked too long. 聽下面一段對話，回答第5小題。5. Where are the speakers now?A. In a bookshop. B. In a sports shop.C. In a coffee shop.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C三 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)

4、間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. How did the woman come to schooltoday? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. Onfoot.7. How long die it take the woman to come to school today?A. About 5 minu tes. B. About ten minu tes. C. About 15 minu tes.專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享WORD資料.可編輯聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第10三個(gè)

5、小題。8. Whe n did the in cide nt happe n?A. On June 9 th . B. On June 10 th . C. On June 11 th .9. Who reported see ing a wild man?A. Some visitors. B. The police. C. Local people.10. What have bee n found about the wild man?A. Hairs. B. Tracks. C. Feet.聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第13三個(gè)小題。11. Where did the woman wa

6、tch the game?A. At home. B. In a club. C. In a stadium.12. Who did the man watch the game with?A. His father. B. His brother. C. His friends.13. How did the man feel the game?A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Worried.聽下面一段對話，回答第14和第16三個(gè)小題。14. Why does the woma n want to go shopp ing?Day.A. To celebrate Teacher

7、s Day. B. To celebrate Mothers C. To celebrate Fathers Day15. What does the man suggest?A. Shopp ing on li ne. B. Making a card. C. Buying a book.16. What is the relati on ship betwee n the speakers?A. Stran gers.B. Classmates. C. Brother and sister.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17和第20四個(gè)小題。17. Who started the club?A.

8、A stude nt. B. A teacher. C. The headmaster.18. How ofte n do the club members meet?A. Once a mon th. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a mon th.19. What do the teachers do in club meet in gs?A. Make pla ns. B. Write reports. C. Share programme lists.20. Where do the stude nts have club meet in gs?A.

9、 In the library. B. In the classroom. C. On the playgro und. 第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答 題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMi ni CameraIn terested in photography? Fujiko has produced an amaz ing new minicamera- the adva need 1001ix.It is no bigger tha n a credit card! It

10、 is very專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享WORD資料.可編輯reliable and easy to use. The Mini Camera is made from am attractive and strong material and not expe nsive at all. Cost: $199.99.Remote Headph onesThese fan tastic headph ones from Philips have no wires. You can liste nto your favourite programmes while your are walk ing

11、round he house or garde n!You can eve n go up to sixty metres away from your radio or TV. They give you freedom to move around plus top sound. Excelle nt value at $80.45.Feli ne Floor Clea nersDo you find housework tiring and boring? Have you got a cat that walksaround your flat all day? Here is the

12、 perfect solution. It will change your life. Put the floor clea ners on your cat,and sit back and relax. They arevery practical and easy to wash. Special offer a complete set for only$5.99.K9 DogwalkerIs your dog fat? Do you walk it every day? This new product will cha nge your life and your dogs to

13、o. It is practical as it can exercise your dogjust in your home. It has an attractivedesig n and a reliable electric motorplus a small computer. You can use the computer to plan your dog exercise without doing anything. A barga in at $39.99.21. How much money do you n eed to buy a Mini CameraA. $5.9

14、9 B. $39.99 C. $80.45 D. $199.99專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享22. If you don t like doing housework, what will you buy?A. The Mi ni CameraB. The Remote Headph onesC. The Feli ne Floor Clea nersD. The K9 Dogwalker23. Which of the following words is not suitable for describe the K9Dogwalker?24.What are the four ads mainly

15、 about?A. Good products. B. Smart phon es.C. Cute an imals.D. I nteresti ng programmes.BMarco Polo was born in Italy in 1254. Whe n he was 17 years old, hetraveled across Europe and Asia with his father, who wan ted to do tradewith the Chin ese.Whe n they eve ntually arrived in Beiji ng, they were w

16、armly welcomed byKublai Khan, the Yuan Dyn asty Emperor. Marco was very clever and could speakfour Ian guages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became frie nds.He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to so many importa nttasksacross the coun try.Marco Polo, in tur n,was amazedby h

17、ow beautiful and powerful China was.He was very impressed by Beiji ng and the Empero s Palace, especially theSummerPalace.There were many inven ti onsand developme nts in China, which專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享were not available in Europe at that time. Marco Polo was amazed to seeChin ese people using paper money in

18、markets. In Europe, people paid forgoods with gold pr silver. Hewas also con fused by the black stones peopleused to bur n for fuel, as he had n ever see n coal before!After 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco Polo retur nedto Italy.Uni uckily, a local war broke out, and he was caught and put

19、into pris on.He met another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China.The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while listening. Laterhe wrote the stories in a book calledThe Descripti on of the World, oneof the best sellers（暢銷書 ）in Europe.25. Why did Marco Polo and his father

20、 travel to Chi na?A. To trade with Chin ese.B. To draw a map of Chi na.C. To write a book about Chi na. D. To make frie nds with theChin ese.26. Marco Polo was amazed to see Chin ese people pay ing for goods with.A. gold B. silver C. paper money D. black stones27. Who wrote the book The Descripti on

21、s of the World?A. Kublai KhanB. A prisonerC. Marco Polo D. Marco Polo sfather28. What do you know about Marco Polo from the passage?專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享WORD資料.可編輯A. He helped his father lear n four Ian guagesB. He taught Chin ese people how to use coal.C, He became a pris oner in Beiji ng.D. He serves the Empe

22、ror for 17 years.Peophave been（騎自彳丁車）Amsterdam for years. It is a good city for cycling because it is flat and there are ple nty of places for bicycle park ing. Today some people callAmsterdam “ City of Bicycles” because of the convenience for bicyclesthere.In the 1960s, a group of cycli ng fans had

23、 an idea. They believed thatit would be betterfor everybody if cars weren t allowed in the city centerand only bicycleswere. They were hopeful that this would help to save en ergy,reduce polluti on and provide free public tran sport. The group pain ted hundreds of bicycleswhite and placed them in lo

24、ts of neighbourhoods aroundAmsterdam for people to use. Then a problem came- thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!However, more tha n thirty years later, the“ white bike is back intow n-this time with a computer chip（芯片）to record its every move! Totake a bicycle, you have to in sert a special

25、card. The new“ white bikeis not actually white but is an unusual design with bright colours. The 專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享WORD資料.可編輯bikes are parked atspecial park ing places and people who want to use them have to take them to ano ther special park ing place that has eno ugh room.There is already less traffic in c

26、en tral Amsterdam, because both locals and tourists have bee n using the white bikes. In stead, tha nks to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycli ng fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have bee n enjoying city centre streets without cars many years.29. Amsterdam is called the A

27、. “City of Bicycles ” because of.B. the appearanee of bicycles D.the cycli ng fans there C. thethe convenience for bicyclesquality of bicycles30. In the 1960s, some cycli ng fans hoped bikes couldA. help to save en ergyB. be specially desig nedC. be placed any whereD. be pain ted in differe nt colou

28、rs31. Why did the first“ white bike ” plan fail?A. People were tired of riding bikes.B. There were not eno ugh park ing places.C. Thieves took all the bikes with in weeks.D. The gover nment allowed people to drive cars freely.專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享32. What do people use if they want to take a “ white bike ” in t

29、he city?A. A white key.B. A special card.C. A special computer. D. A com mon chip.第二節(jié)（共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分）h下面文章中有3處（第3335題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中 有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。How to Choose a Good BookYou love reading, and you re dying to get your hands on a book. But you ve read all your

30、books several times, and you re getting tired ofreading the same ones. You re planning to go to the library, but don tknow that kind of books to get. With the right kno wledge, it s easy foryou to choose a good book.Make a list an sweri ng these questi ons:What kind of books do you like? What author

31、s do you like? Is there atype of book that you would like to try? What ate your in terests? By doing this you will find books that you might like.33. Very often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house.Maybe you forget about one, or some one who is liv ing with you has a couple專業(yè)技術(shù).整

32、理分享of good books, Also by searchi ng your house, you can find books that you can read, and they won t even cost you any money.34. Read best-seller lists published in most n ewspapers or weekly magaz ines.Find out which new books are making headli nes, and why.35. If it does, then use its search engi

33、ne to find a certain book or booksby a certa in author, You can also do this a t home.Narrow dow n your stack.（備選書籍 ）If you would rather have Book 1 overBook2 Put Book2 back. If you would prefer Book 3 to Book 1,Put Book 1 back.A. Search your house.B. Ask some one to recomme nd a good book.C. See if

34、 the library or bookstore has computers.D. Read book reviews in newspapers and magazines.第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分 25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題 1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Dear Wang Pengabout los ingAfter readi ng your letter, I know that you are worried專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享your fr

35、ie nds. You used to have lots of36,but you stopped talk ingto them after you made frie nds with Li Hua, who _37your class a fewmon ths ago. Now Li Hua has moved to ano ther city, and you have no frie nds_38your old frie nds thi nk you were mean to them.As we all know, it is not easy being new, and i

36、t was nice of youto be so_39to Li Hua. You did the_40_ thing whe n you made frie ndswith him. However, it was not such a good idea for you to_41_ talkingto your old frie nds. What happe ned is in the past, and there is no n eedto42_ this no w. I suggest that you talk to your old frie nds firstin ste

37、ad of wait ing for them to talk to you. At an appropriate time, tellthem you are sorry and give them a(n) _43for your acti ons. They willbe happy to see that you44value them.You have lear nt a valuable_45_ in life,make new frie nds but keepthe old on es.Yours aunt36. A.frie ndsB. classmatesC. stude

38、ntsD. teachers37AranB. joinedC. taughtD. missed38AbeforeB. untilC. becauseD. though39.A. friendlyB. coldC. tha nkfulD. mean40AwrongB. sillyC. sameD. right41A enjoyB. stopC. startD. con ti nue專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享WORD資料.可42A listen to B. laugh at C. look into D. thi nkabout43.A. expla nati on B. suggesti on C. e

39、xcuse D. choice44A neverB. everC. still D. once45.A. story B. less onC. opin io nD. pla n第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。My friend Tony and I always walk hoe together after school. Last Monday, however, something happened _46our way back.Wewere walking that day

40、when we heard_47_ loud cry behind us. Lookingaround, we were _48(surprise) to see a woman lying on the ground. Itseemed that she was49_ (injure) badly. Wehurried to her,_50a mancame over to stop us from _51(help) the woma n. Some _52(girl)walk ing by eve n laughed at us. We got very angry with the p

41、eople_53were cold to the woma n. The n the man_54(ask) us to turn around to seea man carry ing a video camera on_55(he)shoulder. They were just makinga film!第三節(jié)改錯(cuò)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分） 專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享WORD資料.可編輯下列句子中各有一處語言錯(cuò)誤，請把錯(cuò)誤改正，其他部分不得改動(dòng)。每處錯(cuò)誤 僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，并

42、在右邊橫線上寫出該詞，也用斜線劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)誤的詞下劃一橫線，并在右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。56. Chin ese is popular worldwide in today.56.57. British food is differe ntlyfrom Japa nese food. 57.58. There is two foreign teachers in our school now. 58.59. It usually takes me two hours finish my homework. 59.60. Sandy said that she visits Beijin

43、g in 2015.60.第四部分寫作技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。As a teenager, it is important to give your body the energy it needs.If you skip meals, you dot get eno ugh en ergy,and the n 61.你覺得累 .Fora healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vegetables and f

44、ruit.You also n eed to drink a lot of water six to eight glasses a day. Water helps keep your system clea n. 62. Drinking eno ugh water will improve your 專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is somethi ng that can help to make your look good, feel goodand be healthy. Experts suggest that

45、 63.青少年每天鍛煉 1 小時(shí).That is easy to do! Walk ing and ridi ng your bike count, and so do school sports. Often, teenagers give up sport, saying 64.they have no time left after school.Many tee nagers are amazed to lear ned that whe n you exercise, your bodyproduces somechemicals that makeyou feel peaceful

46、 and relaxed and in crease your abilityto concen tratewhe n you study. 65.They can eve n help you sleepbetter at ni ght.61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二節(jié) 情景作文（共1小題，滿分15分）66. 最近，廣場舞在你的家鄉(xiāng)越來越流行，并引發(fā)了熱議。你班同學(xué)在社會(huì)實(shí)專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享WORD資料.可編輯踐活動(dòng)中，就這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了調(diào)查。請根據(jù)下表的調(diào)查結(jié)果陳述其利弊，并結(jié)合 個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文。注意：1.請勿提及與考生有關(guān)的真實(shí)信息；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連

47、貫；3. 詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Differe nt Views on Square Dance30% No70% Yes-Square dance is easy and free toSquare dance occupiespubliclearn.It can be performed inmanyIt makes big no ises and disturbsplaces.ced.others lives.It helps people look good andIt is not attractive toyoungpeople.It offerscha ncestomakefeel good.friends.Your opinionuare dance in our hometow n.Rece ntly we have con ducted a survey of sq專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享WORD資料.可編輯WORD資料.可編輯專業(yè)技術(shù).整理分享20