初中英語初一形容詞副詞[共6頁]

1、形 容詞和 副 詞【學習目標】 掌握形容詞的用法 ,并對形容詞和副詞比較級最高級用法的回顧?！局R要點】（一）形容詞的用法形容詞：用來修飾名詞，表示人或事物的性質、狀態(tài)和特征的詞，叫形容詞。形容詞在句中主要用作定語、表語和賓語補足語。1.用作定語，修飾名詞或代詞。（1）一般置于它所修飾的名詞之前；例如： he is a tall boy(2)形容詞修飾由 some,any,every,no 等構成的復合不定代詞時，需后置。例如： Will you please tell us something interesting? 你給我們說一些有趣的事好嗎？ Theresnothing special

2、 in the box. 盒子里沒有什么特別的東西。（3）enough 修飾名詞時，既可以放在名詞之前，也可以放在名詞之后。例 如： Don t worry, we have enough time/time enough to get there.別著急，我們有足夠的時間趕到那2.用作表語，位于系動詞之后。常用 的有 ： be, become, get, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, turn, seem,keep, grow例： The park is very beautiful.這座公園很美。The soup smells delicious.湯聞上

3、去真鮮美。That sounds good.那聽上去不錯.3.It +s adj. + (of / for) sb to do sth.譯作 “某( 人 ) 做某事是 的”。It 是形式主語，不定式結構是真正主語。 of / for 后面的 sb 是不定式的邏輯主語。(1). 當形容詞是可修飾人的形容詞，即 sb 和 adj. 有主系表關系時， sb 前用 of。如 It cslever ofyou to answer the question so quickly. / It s kind of you to h這el樣p m的e形a容lo詞t. 有： kind, nice, rude,cl

4、ever, silly, foolish 等。(2) 當形容詞是不可以修飾人的形容詞，即 sb 和 adj. 沒有主系表關系時， sb 前用 for 。如 It seasyfor her to clean the window by herself. / It s important for us to learn En這gli樣sh的w形ell容.詞有： easy,hard, difficult, important, necessary, dangerous 等。（二）形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級構成：1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比較級和最高級的規(guī)則變化：規(guī)則原級比較級 最高級1.在詞尾后直接

5、加 -er/est tall taller tallest2.詞尾是 e，只加 -r/st nice nicer nicest3.以輔音字母加 y結尾的，把happy happier happiest y變i 再加 -er/est4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字 thin thinner thinnest母，再加 -er/est2. 其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞 ,在該詞前面加 -more/mostbeautiful more beautiful (the) most beautiful3. 由形容詞加 ly 構成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞 ,都是在該詞前加 -more/most.qu

6、ickly more quickly (the) most quicklydifficultly more difficultly (the) most difficultly4. 不規(guī)則變化 :good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastolder （指新舊） oldest oldelder（指年齡） eldestfarther （指距離） farthest farfurther （指程度） furthest（三）形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級的用法：1. 原級的用法 :1）甲 =乙：甲

7、be as原級 as乙 , 用于兩者之間對比，意思為“ 和 相同”Tom is as honest as Jack. Tom 和 Jack 一樣誠實。Her skin is as white as snow.My dog is as old as that one.2）甲不如乙：甲 be notas/so原級 as乙He is not as(=so)tall as I. 他沒我高。The weather here is not as(=so)cool as the weather in Harbin.3）甲是乙的幾倍：甲 be數(shù)詞 timesas原級 as乙This room is four

8、times as large as that one.這間房比那間房大四倍。2. 比較級的用法 :1）甲乙或甲乙：甲 be比較級 than乙Susan is happier than Jane.His brother is younger than me.Beijing is more beautiful than here.形容詞比較級前還可以用 much, even, still, a little ，far, a lot, a bit, much more 來修飾。 very, so, too,quite 不能修飾比較級。2）數(shù)字 +形容詞、副詞比較級+thanI m two years

9、 older than you.3）比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越 ”The earth is getting warmer and warmer.4）the +比較級， the + 比較級結構，表示“越 就越 ”The more I study it, the more I like it.5）which/who +is + 比較級Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?3. 最高級用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比較,最高級前加 the，最高級前有物主代詞，序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時，不加定冠詞，

10、后面跟帶in 或 of 表范圍的短語。1）one of the + 最高級Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.Our city is one of the safest cities in the world.2）最高級意義的表達方法 :例句最高級She is the best in her class.She is better than any other student in her class.比較級No other student in her class is better than she.原級No othe

11、r student in her class is as good as she.特殊：1) 形容詞最高級前一般都用定冠詞，但當形容詞最高級前有物主代詞時，則不用定冠詞。e.g.：Today is my happiest day. 今天是我最高興的一天。Give my best regards to your family.請代我向你們?nèi)覇柡谩?) most 有時與形容詞連用，前面用不定冠詞或不用冠詞，意為“非常，很，極其”，用來加強語氣。這時它不表示最高級的概念。e.g.: He is a most friendly fellow. 他是個極其友好的人?！窘?jīng)典例題】：1） - Are yo

12、u feeling _?- Yes ，Im fine now.A. well B. better C. good D. quite better答案： B. quite 修飾原級， well 的比較級為better.2）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much答案：C. much可修飾比較級，因此 B，C都說得通，但 easier 本身已是比較級，不需more，因此 C為正確答案。【 經(jīng)典練習 】1寫出下列形容詞的變化形式（1）tall（比較級） _ （2）

13、large（比較級） _（3）busy（最高級） _ （4）thin （最高級） _（5）delicious （比較級） _ （6）much （比較級） _（7）good（最高級） _ （8）far （最高級） _2句型轉換（1）Shanghai is the largest city in China. （變同義句）Shanghai is _ than _ _ city in China.（2）This dress is more beautiful than that blouse. （變同義句）That blouse is not _ _ as this dress.3選擇（1）She

14、always buys _ clothes though she is rich enough.A cheap Bgood Cexpensive Dbeautiful（2）Now the air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.A very good Bmuch better Crather bad Deven worse（3）Which is _ , the sun, the moon or the earth?Of course, the moon is.A small Bsmal

15、ler Csmallest Dthe smallest（4）The more exercise you do, the _you will be.Aweaker Bhealthier Cluckier Dworse（5）The population of China is _ than _ of any other country in the world.A larger; the one Bmore; that Clarger; that Dmore; the one （6）Theturcky tastes _the chicken.A, as better as B, much bett

16、er than C, as well as D, the best to（7） Im not _ to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough（8）The smile on my father s face showed that he_w_a_s_ with me.A sad Bpleased Cangry Dsorry（9）Jone looks so_ today because she has got an “A” in her maths test.A hap

17、py Bhappily Cangry Dangrily（10）This book isn _t _s_o_ as that one. It s hard to read.A new Bdifficult Ceasy Deasier（11）All the students in our class are over fifteen except Li Lei. He is _ in our class.A younger Bthe oldest Cbad Dworse（12）What delicious cakes!They would taste_ with butter.A good Bbe

18、tter Cbad Dworse（13）In our city, it _s_ in July, but it is even_ in August.A hotter; hottest Bhot; hot Chotter; hot Dhot; hotter（14）I like Chinese because it sounds _.A, wonder B, wondering C, wonderful D, wonderfully（15）The book is _. Most of the teachers are _ in it.A interesting; interested Binteresting; interestingCinterested; interesting Dinterested; interested（16） These oranges taste_.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well4按要求寫句子（翻譯句子）（1）