介詞的用法及練習(xí)

1、概念:性質(zhì):介賓。）介詞單詞介詞：單個單詞組成的介詞。at about in on to along betwee n in side belowbeh indn earwith inoff overoutsidewithwithout分類among like after for before多詞介詞：多個單詞組成的介詞。 at the end of in front ofup to accord ing ton ext toout ofin stead ofto the west of視頻導(dǎo)入。III.表示方位的介詞，1. I am walking along the river.2. Th

2、ere are many trees across the river.3. Im walking towards the house.4. There is a fruit tree in front of the house.5. There is another fruit tree behindthe house.6. I want to go in to the house.7. I am in side the house oin side8. Now I am outside the house.outsidealong沿著，順著across從一邊到另一邊，towa

3、rds 向 朝著 in front of在.的前面beh ind在.之后到里，進(jìn)入內(nèi)部在里面，在內(nèi)部在外面在那邊介詞的用法及練習(xí)（一）I.時間介詞in on at的用法,用in, on或at填空。1）. （2012，衢州）Steve Jobs was born 1955 and died last year.2）. （2012，北京）-Is your father home?-No, he isn . He always works latenightthe bank.3）. （2012,河北）We can be thankful every day, not justThanksgiving

4、 Day.II .由表示時間的介詞導(dǎo)入新課，用brainstorm 的方式回顧所學(xué)過的介詞。用來表明名詞、代詞等與句中其他詞的關(guān)系的詞叫做介詞。介詞屬于虛詞，在句中不重讀，也不能單獨(dú)作為句子成分，必須 與其后的名詞、動名詞、代詞、疑問詞、不定式或從句等一起構(gòu) 成介詞短語，才能在句中充當(dāng)賓語、表語、定語、狀語和補(bǔ)語等。 （介詞后面的名詞、代詞或名詞性的詞成為介詞賓語，簡稱in 在里9. There is no body in the house.10. There are lots of apples above my head. above 在之上，表示高于，不是垂直的11. I want t

5、o have a rest under the tree.under在正下方，垂直在 之下12. An apple falls off the tree and hits me on the head. off 從脫落，掉下，on 在上IV.方位介詞的應(yīng)用練習(xí)。1. 利用小包和鑰匙的位置關(guān)系，復(fù)習(xí)單個的方位介詞。2. 課堂活動。A forgetful teacher（教具：小包，各種雜物）V 易混淆的介詞的區(qū)分，常用介詞的辨析。第一組：over, above和on的用法1) over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如There is a lamp over the desk.2) above指在上

6、方，屬于斜上方。如：Raise your arms above your head.3) on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如：There is a cup on the table.第二組：under / below 的用法：1) under 在下面 /正下方： Whats under your desk?2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.練習(xí)：()1 The boat is passingthe bridge.A. throughB. belowC. un derD. across()2 Two pla nes are flyingthe

7、 city.A. throughB. over ,C. on ,D, below()3 We can see a river running to the eastthe hill.A. un derB. belowC. over D. on()4 Do you see the kitethe buildi ng.A. overB. crossC. onD. above第二組：in禾口 on表示在上”1, 門一類鑲嵌在墻里的，用in ,字畫一類掛在墻面上的，用on()1 He put up a mapthe back wall because there was a holeit.A. on;

8、 on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at()2 There is a doorthe wall.A. onB. toC. ofD. in()3 Any maneyeshis head can see that hes exactly like a rope.A. with; o n B. with; in C. on; with D. i n; with2. 鳥一類落在樹上的，用in;蘋果一類長在樹上的，用on( )1 There are some birds singingthe trees.A. inB. onC. atD. from()2 There are s

9、o many applesthat tree.A. inB onC. at D. fromA利B相鄰(接壤)用onA和B不相鄰(不接壤)一一用to()1 The United States isthe south of Canada andthe cast of Japan.A. to; in B. on; to C in; beside D. at; on()2 Korea isthe northeast of ChinaA. in B. by C. onD. to()3 Japan liesthe east of ChinaA. onB. to C. in D. with第五組：at, i

10、n表示“在”1 )at 表示較小的地點(diǎn)。如： at the bus stop, at home2)in表示較大的地點(diǎn)。如： in China, in the world()1 Uncle Wang arrivedNo. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. atB. inC toD. /()2 My uncle lives88 Beijing Street.A. toB. ofC. atD. on()3 They arc waitinga busthe bus stop.A. for; inB. on; atC with; atD. for; at第六組：i

11、n front of 和 in the front of1 )in front of表示“在之前(范圍外)。e.g. There are some trees in front of the classroom.2)in the front of表示“在的前部(范圍內(nèi))e.g. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七組：in / intoin表示“在里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài)；into表示“去里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動態(tài)。第八組:through/across通過，穿過across表示橫過,即從物體表面通過，與on有關(guān)，為二維through穿過,即

12、從物體內(nèi)部穿過，與in有關(guān)，為三維()1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go?A. through B. across C onD. in()2 A mother camel was walkingher sonthe desertA. without; along B. with; throughC next to; passD. beside; through()3 The river runsthe city.A. acrossB throughC overD. from()4 It took us over an hour to wal

13、kthis street.A. fromB. throughC overD across練習(xí) 1：( ) 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.() 2 Lucy sits_the third row, Jim s left.A. on; onB. in; atC. at; in D. in; on() 3 Jiangsu isthe east of China, but Japan is _ the east of China.A. to; inB.in; to .C. on; to D. to; on() 4 Dont read t

14、he sun. Its bad _ your eyes.A. in; toB.under; for C. with; toD. in; on() 5 The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher.A. inB.onC. of D. at() 6 _ research_ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computersA. in front of; at back ofB. in the front of; at the back ofC. in front of; at the ba

15、ck ofD. in the front of; at back ofA. With; over; at B. On; at; toC. In; about; intoD. For; with; through( ) 7 When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller until _theend it disappears completely.A. in; inB. out of; atC. into; in D. to; by( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the w

16、ater.A. off; intoB. at; below C. down; under D. away; in練習(xí) 2：clock the morning.( )1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 oA. on; inB. at; inC. at; on D. in; on( )2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. on D. by( )3. Hong Kong is the south of China, and Ma

17、cao is the west of Hong Kong.A. in; toB. to; toC. to; inD. in; in( )4. Japan lies the east of China.A. toB. inC. aboutD. at( )5. I won t believe that the-fyiveear-old boy can read five thousand words I havetested him myself.A. afterB. when C. if D. until( )6. The book was so interesting that he had

18、read it for three hours he realized it.A. whenB. until C. after D. before()7. Look the map China the wall, please.A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ()8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party.-I see. Ill come Saturday evening.A inB atC onD for()9. They will have a mot

19、hs test two days.A for B at C inD after()10. My brother joined the army A 1989， MarchB in March， 1989C March ， 1989D 1989， in March()11.We had our breakfast a quarter sevenA /， toB in， toC at， to D on ， to()12. Its good manners to wait lineA inB onC atD with()13. How many English words had you learnt last term?A by the end of B at the end of C to the end of D till the end of ()14.1 was born the n