(完整版)A級聽力場景詞匯及聽力技巧總結(jié)

1、(完整版)A級聽力場景詞匯及聽力技巧總結(jié)A級聽力場景詞匯及聽力技巧總結(jié)I 學(xué)習(xí)選課場景1. 課程考試類enrollment/registration 注冊semester/term 學(xué)期tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)course, coursework 課程class, classroom 班，課text, textbook 課文，教科書exercise, practice 練習(xí)handout(s) 分發(fā)的教材required course 必修課optional/elective course 選修課major 主修minor 副修exemption 免修day course 白天的課evening

2、course 晚上的課seminar 研討會、研究小組workshop 講習(xí)班have a lecture 上課midterm 期中考試、期中的；finals 期末考試make up 補(bǔ)考test測驗(yàn)，quiz 小測驗(yàn)oral test 口試考試臨近drawing near考試延期或取消delay / be off / hold up / diploma, degree, certificate 文憑，學(xué)位，證書postpone / put off /延期2.數(shù)字類grade （mark 、score）分?jǐn)?shù)count for 50% of your score perfect grade 優(yōu)異

3、成績low grade 低分high mark 高分passing grade 及格分failing grade 不及格分straight As 全Abe all As and Bs 全是A和BB plus B 加A minus A 減pass the exam with flying colors 以優(yōu)異成績通過考試graduate with honors 以榮譽(yù)畢3. 作業(yè)類thesis/essay/dissertation 論文assignment 作業(yè)homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作業(yè)lab report 實(shí)驗(yàn)報(bào)告presen

4、tation 發(fā)言term paper 學(xué)期論文project 作業(yè)4. 學(xué)科類Mathematics 數(shù)學(xué)physics 物理chemistry 化學(xué)biology 生物學(xué)geography 地理學(xué)electronics 電子學(xué)computer science 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)electronics engineering 電子工程學(xué)psychology 心理學(xué)history 歷史學(xué)linguistics 語言學(xué)economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)statistics 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)accounting 會計(jì)學(xué)II圖書館場景Check out 借出library 圖書館librarian 圖書管理員library

5、card 借書證publication 出版物periodical 期刊magazine 雜志reference book 參考書book catalogue 圖書目錄classified catalogue 分類目錄bibliography 參考書目index 檢索subject 主題author作者title index 書目索引loan desk 借書處close/ open 閉館/開館periodical reading room 期刊閱覽室reference room參考閱覽室reserved books 館藏書science-fiction 科幻小說lend / borrow借書r

6、eturn 還書check out 辦理（借、還）手續(xù)overdue 過期fine 罰金renew 續(xù)借on loan/ in circulation已借出overdue fine 過期罰金weekend/weekday周末、工作日on the upper shelf在上架III交通運(yùn)輸場景police officer 交警plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi交通工具（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）express way 高速公路subway（美）/ underground （英）地鐵metro 地道flyover 人行天橋one way street 單行道f

7、are 車票license 駕照rush hours 高峰時(shí)間traffic jam 交通堵塞over speed 超速car accident事故ticket 罰單Used car 舊車afford買的起Give sb a ride搭車Taxi/cab出租車break down拋錨fix/repair修理garage 修車場damage損害survive 活下來This is a one-way street. 這是單行道park a car at a wrong place 把車停錯(cuò)地方Drive at a low speed低速行駛too fast 開得太快IV電話場景mobile ph

8、one 手機(jī)pay phone 公用電話telephone box/booth 電話亭yellow page 黃頁operator 總機(jī)extension 分機(jī)dial/ press（撥/按電話號碼）put through 接通wrong number記錯(cuò)號碼hold on 不要掛斷take / leave a message 留言hang up / get off 掛斷answering machine自動(dòng)答錄機(jī)collect call 對方付費(fèi)電話long-distance call 長途電話overseas call 越洋電話，mobile / cell phone 手機(jī)give sb

9、a call / ring 給某人打電話the line is busy / engaged 占線V機(jī)場場景plane 飛機(jī)book 訂票check in 登記one way ticket 單程票round trip ticket 來回票，non-stop / direct flight 直航timetable 時(shí)間表destination 目的地see off 送行keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系security check 安檢confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班board 登機(jī)take off 起飛departure 離港safety / sect belt 安全帶land

10、 著陸safe landing 安全著陸arrival 進(jìn)港pick up 接機(jī)boarding card 登機(jī)牌transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，first / business / economy cabin 頭等/ 商務(wù)/ 經(jīng)濟(jì)艙VI.打工場景job vacancy 有空缺職位letter of application 求職信resume 簡歷basic/ personal information. 基本信息/個(gè)人資料，academic background 教育背景work experience 工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)certificates證書interview

11、 面試offer 聘用信post / position工作職位work overtime 加班，ask for a raise 加錢wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus獎(jiǎng)金，allowance 津貼annual income 年收入promotion 升職fire 解雇resign work / job / career / course辭職vacation 休假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 離開一會complain about ones job抱怨自己的工作accept the job 接受工作awful

12、ly dull 枯燥無味的really exciting 真的令人激動(dòng)be confident about ones job 對面試充滿信心It means frequent business trips away from family. 這意味著經(jīng)常出差外地遠(yuǎn)離家庭。VII租房場景l(fā)ive on campus 住校live off campus 住校外apartment公寓dorm宿舍for sale 可銷售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子accommodation 住宿r(nóng)ent 租金utilities 水電費(fèi)location 位置suburb / downtown 市

13、郊/ 市中心condition 住房條件furnished 配家具unfurnished 無裝修leaking 漏水blackout 斷電environment 環(huán)境transportation 交通land lord 房東roommate 室友VIII醫(yī)院場景see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所/ 門診部physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生dentist 牙醫(yī)medical result 診斷結(jié)果make an appointment 預(yù)約emergency 急診check up / exam 檢查cold感冒flu 流感

14、headache 頭痛sore throat嗓子痛fever發(fā)燒toothache牙疼stomachache胃疼prescribe 開藥方fill the prescription抓藥pill / tablet 藥片operation 手術(shù)take two of these pills three times a day 一日三次，一次兩片IX賓館場景make a reservation預(yù)訂房間confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂，cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂fully booked / full up / full 客滿porter 行李員recepti

15、on 前臺check in 登記入住check out 退房single room 單人房double room 一張大床的雙人房twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房suite 套房bathroom衛(wèi)生間toilet / restroom 廁所room service 客房服務(wù)tips 小費(fèi)lounge 男士用休息區(qū)lobby 大堂business center 商務(wù)中心salon 美容廳room service 客房服務(wù)部ball 舞廳bar 酒吧X郵局場景post /send 寄letter/mail 信registered mail 掛號信regular mail 平信stamp 郵票

16、airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 電報(bào)rate 費(fèi)率postage 郵資overweight 超重email 電子郵件，reply 回復(fù)subject 主題attach 附件I am going to send the parcel to London. 我要把這包裹寄往倫敦XI 購物場景：Store /department store商店supermarket超市Shopping center/ shopping mall購物中心shop assistant售貨員discount/off打折out of stock賣完了Bargai

17、n便宜貨，style/size/color款式、大小、顏色large/medium/small大號中號小號Exchange調(diào)換a clearance sale清倉處理the latest model最新型號have a good sale 銷售甚佳XII 天氣場景：Climate氣候weather forecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)sunny晴天clear up 變晴Mild / agreeable 溫和的cloudy 陰天shower/downpour陣雨/大雨Thunder/lightening 打雷/閃電windy/strong wind多風(fēng)的/強(qiáng)風(fēng)Snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪foggy/dense/

18、heavy fog霧天/濃霧warm up 轉(zhuǎn)暖wet 潮濕humid潮濕get worse天氣惡化unusual 不同尋常的天氣heavy snow 大雪XIII飲食場景：Fast food快餐fried food 油炸食品apple pie蘋果派Pizza 比薩vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉Soup湯dessert 甜點(diǎn)ice cream冰淇淋Pudding布丁dish 菜delicious/tasty/terrific好吃horrible/awful/disgusting 難吃Waiter/waitress 服務(wù)生menu菜單chef廚師Order點(diǎn)菜book/make a r

19、eservation預(yù)定tip小費(fèi)Fork/spoon/knife餐具restaurant 飯館cafeteria 自助餐廳School dining hall學(xué)生食堂eat out下館子full/done 吃飽了Snack bar快餐小吃店Lets go Dutch/go50-50/split the bill AA制be on diet 節(jié)食todays special 今日特餐specialty 招牌菜French fires 炸薯?xiàng)lbutter 奶油beverages 飲料orange juice 橘子汁soft drink 汽水mineral water 礦泉水coffee 咖啡ic

20、e-cream 冰淇淋coffee pot 咖啡壺paper towel 紙巾table cloth 桌布dish 碟plate 盤bread 面包noodles 面條vegetable 蔬菜sandwich 三明治toast 土司hamburger 漢堡cake 蛋糕XIV旅游場景：mountains山historical interest旅游勝地beaches沙灘coastal areas沿海地區(qū)river河流lake湖泊public transport公共交通book the room(make a reservation)訂房間beaches海灘credit card信用卡Visa簽證

21、MasterCard萬事達(dá)hot springs溫泉waterfalls瀑布swimming, diving潛水跳水surfing沖浪,XV服裝種類：clothing 衣服總稱suit 一套男（女）服tie 領(lǐng)帶jacket 茄克衫T-shirt 短袖圓領(lǐng)汗衫（運(yùn)動(dòng)衫）pants(trousers) 褲子；長褲jeans 牛仔褲uniform 制服underwear 內(nèi)衣sweater 毛衣gloves 手套scarf 圍巾sandals 涼鞋boots 皮靴sneakers = gym shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋running shoes 跑步鞋formal 正式的casual 休閑的large 大

22、號的medium 中號的small 小號的tight 緊的loose 松的一、對話或會話部分常見的提問形式 1. 對談話內(nèi)容、情節(jié)、情感、觀點(diǎn)等問題，常用what提問：What does the man/woman mean?What do we learn from this conversation?What will the man do? 2. 對事情發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)提問，常用where:Where does this conversation most probably take place? 3. 對時(shí)間提問，常用when, what time, how long 等：What time

23、 is it now?When did the man do?How long does the man have to do? 4. 對數(shù)量價(jià)格等提問，常用how many, how much:How many people took part in the competition?How much does the man have to pay? 5. 對篇章內(nèi)容提問，常用下列疑問句：What is the main idea/topic of the passage?Which of the following is (not) true?What do you learn from

24、this passage?According to the speaker, what is the ?What does the speaker think of?二、常見命題類型1. 地點(diǎn)題型題型特點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)題型，又稱地點(diǎn)場所題型。該類題型主要要求考生判斷對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，判斷某人要去的方向，或判斷第三者所在的位置。選項(xiàng)的特征明顯，一般都是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，以特殊疑問詞where提問。解題技巧考生要重點(diǎn)注意聽對話中與特定的地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的特殊詞或詞組，利用表明對話雙方相互關(guān)系或身份的詞語，推斷出對話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或?qū)υ捳咭サ膱鏊?。如聽到luggage, declare, duty free 要聯(lián)想到對

25、話發(fā)生在海關(guān)（customs），聽到flight, seat-belt, take off 要聯(lián)想到對話發(fā)生在飛機(jī)上等。 2. 數(shù)據(jù)題題型特點(diǎn)數(shù)字題型、又稱數(shù)字計(jì)算題型，是各類英語測試，A級考試中的數(shù)字計(jì)算題型，出題較簡單，常見的有三類：直接辨認(rèn)、時(shí)間推算和價(jià)格計(jì)算。以下將分別舉例說明。解題技巧1熟練掌握和辨別基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。2熟練掌握時(shí)間表達(dá)法，如幾點(diǎn)幾分、星期幾、幾月幾號、年份等。3. 熟練掌握常見的表達(dá)數(shù)字關(guān)系的詞和詞組，以及提示加減乘除運(yùn)算的詞，如more/less, early/late, fast/slow, before/after, half, double, three ti

26、mes, two-thirds, quarter, couple, pair, percent, dozen, discount, increase, decrease, delay, postpone, ahead of schedule等。4. 邊聽對話，邊在有關(guān)的選項(xiàng)上做出標(biāo)記。 3. 身份題題型特點(diǎn)，身份題型，又稱職業(yè)身份題型。此類題型要求通過對話談判人物的身份: 職業(yè)或相互關(guān)系。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)往往不同職業(yè)，常見的表明身份關(guān)系的詞有husband and wife, customer and shop assistant, landlord(房東) and flat hunter 等。提問方

27、式一般有：What is the man/woman？What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?解題技巧解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確識別對話發(fā)生的場景，抓住對話中表明職業(yè)、身份的關(guān)鍵詞。如聽到airline, book a ticket要聯(lián)想到對話者可能是traveler和agent；聽到assignment, hand in, lecture, professor要聯(lián)想到對話者可能是teacher和student; 聽到take your order, soup, vegetable要聯(lián)想到可能是customer和waiter

28、等。4. 推斷題型題型特點(diǎn)推斷題型是對話部分最難、出現(xiàn)頻率又最高的題型。它不僅要求考生聽懂對話的內(nèi)容，還要能聽出對話以外的“弦外之音”?？忌枰鶕?jù)對話的內(nèi)涵、上下文、語氣等，運(yùn)用邏輯推理方法，從含蓄的表達(dá)方式中歸納推斷說話人的真實(shí)意圖和態(tài)度。此類題型常見的提問方式有：What does the man/woman mean?What can we learn from the conversation?What do we know about the man/woman?What does the man/woman suggest/imply?解題技巧需要推斷的往往是后者的意圖，因此考生需特別注意第二人的談話內(nèi)容。要聽懂談話人的“弦外之音”，可以從以下角度切入：a從語音、音調(diào)中辨別說話人的態(tài)度：用聲調(diào)重復(fù)對方講話中的部分詞語，往往表示對對方觀點(diǎn)的懷疑和委婉否定；反問句表達(dá)的是肯定的意思。b注意否定結(jié)構(gòu)，如：never, little, barely, seldom, in one way, by no means, under no circumstances, on no account; 注意含否定意思的動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語、介詞、介詞短語，如：deny, fail, without, toot