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1、四川省成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高2019級(jí)英 語(yǔ) 試 題 試題分第卷和第卷兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分,考試時(shí)間120 分鐘。第卷(選擇題,共90分)第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)使用第一節(jié):語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)1A bus went out of control on a highway south of the city.Athe; the B/; theCthe; /D/; /2They suggested that the professor just now chairman of the meeting.Areferring to; was madeBreferring to;

2、be madeCreferred to; be madeDreferred to; was made3 out of work for a few months, Mum took up the job of waiting on patients in hospital.ABeingBTo beCHaving beenDHaving4The question then : What are we going to do when graduate from the university?AraiseBarousesCarisesDrises5I wonder why Jack always

3、gets good marks when he does only the others.Ahalf as much asBas much as halfChalf as many asDas many as half6-Everyone was at the party except you. What happened? -I after Mike, my pet dog, at home. He was ill.Ahave lookedBwas lookingCwould lookDhad looked7I thought he was a warmhearted and trustwo

4、rthy person I met him.Afirst timeBfor the first timeCthe first timeDby the first time8To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck out wrong.Ato turnBto turningCto be turnedDto turned9-Have you been to New Zealand? -No, Id like to, .AtooBthoughCyetDeither10We were in when we left that we forgot t

5、he airline tickets.Aa rush so anxiousBa such anxious rushCso an anxious rushDsuch an anxious rush第二節(jié) :完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出能夠填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在機(jī)讀卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A few weeks after my first wife, Georgia, was called to heaven, I was cooking dinner for my son and myself. For a 1

6、1 , I had decided on frozen peas. As I was cutting open the bag, it 12 from my hand and crashed to the floor. The peas, like marbles, 13 everywhere. I tried to use a broom, 14 with each sweep they just rolled across the kitchen For the next week, every time I was in the 15 , I found a pea-in a corne

7、r, or behind a table leg. They kept 16 . Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it, and 17 12 frozen peas hidden underneath At the time I found those few remaining 18 , I was in a new relationship with a wonderful 19 Id met in a support group. After we married, I was remind

8、ed 20 those peas under the refrigerator, and realized that my 21 had been like that bag of frozen peas. It had shattered. My wife had died; I was in a new city with a busy job, and with a son having trouble 22 his new surroundings and the 23 of his mother. I was a bag of spilled frozen peas; my life

9、 had come apart and scattered When life gets you 24 , when everything you know comes apart, and when you think youll never 25 , remember that its just a bag of scattered frozen peas. The peas can be 26 , and life will move on. Youll find all the peas 27 , including the ones that are hardest to find.

10、 And when youve got them 28 youll start to feel whole again The life you know can break apart at any time. But youll have to 29 , and how fast you collect your peas depends on you. Will you keep scattering them around with a broom, 30 will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?

11、 11. A. drinkB. fruitC. vegetableD. meat12. A. movedB. walkedC. ranD. slipped13. A. rubbedB. rolledC. grewD. existed14. A. butB. andC. althoughD. so15. A. bedroomB. living roomC. kitchenD. storeroom16. A. getting upB. turning upC. taking upD. using up17. A. foundB. ateC. leftD. planted18. A. present

12、sB. cansC. vegetablesD. peas19. A. manB. childC. womanD. boy20. A. ofB. forC. withD. in21. A. wifeB. lifeC. sonD. friend22. A. turning toB. leading toC. adjusting toD. adding to23. A. thankB. loveC. helpD. loss24. A. downB. nearC. closeD. wide25. A. get itB. make itC. take itD. leave it26. A. grewB.

13、 boughtC. collectedD. frozen27. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. properlyD. specially28. A. bothB. allC. eitherD. each29. A. call onB. put onC. bring onD. move on30. A. whileB. becauseC. sinceD. or第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié) 閱讀短文(共20小題;每小題2分,滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A

14、Goldies SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. Were moving house. ; No space for her any more with the baby coming. We never really wanted her, but what cou

15、ld we have done? She was a present. People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first

16、 few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owners. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on

17、 one of our long walks or sitting by the fire. Thats why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldnt hold her any longer and she raced off down the road to

18、wards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. We didnt know what had happened to her, said the woman at the door. I took her

19、for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared. She must have tried to come back to them and got lost, added a boy from behind her. I must admit I do miss Goldie, but Ive got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And Ive learnt a good lesson: not to judge pe

20、ople. 31. How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house? A. Shocked B. SympatheticC. Annoyed D. Upset. 32. In her first few days at the authors house, Goldie _. A. felt worried B. was angry C. ate a little D. sat by the fire 33. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because s

21、he _. A. saw her puppies B. heard familiar barkings C. wanted to leave the author D. found her way to her old home 34. The passage is organized in order of _ . A. time B. effectiveness C. importance D. complexity BCompetition. Its a simple word, yet a very complex word that covers many angles when i

22、t comes to how gasoline prices are determined. It seems so easy to explain, but dont let that trick youits incredibly difficult to explain and adequately understand. Say youre on a Sunday afternoon drive, and notice a gas station near you charging $3.50. Down the road a few miles, that price could e

23、asily be 10 or more cents higher or lower. The question is “how” or “why” is that? Think of it this way. Are you more likely to get a better deal on a car if there are two similar car dealers next to each other? Perhaps, because the dealers are too close. Say there is a third similar car dealer mile

24、s away. Is he going to be at the same level of competition and sell his cars for the same price as the two dealers next to each other? Likely not. He may charge more or less. Maybe people dont know there are two other dealers down the road. Maybe the dealer is almost outside of the city and the land

25、 value isnt as high, so his taxes arent as high.These situations do take place at gas stations. And more factors can impact what a station will charge. Timing can greatly impact what price a station charges as well! Many motorists fail to realize that the price a station pays for gasoline changes da

26、ily. If one station gets lucky and buys gas on Monday and the cost goes up Tuesday, the station that bought on Monday doesnt necessarily have to raise prices like the station that bought on Tuesday. Maybe the station that got caught buying for a higher price on Tuesday will pass that higher cost on

27、by raising its gas price.Perhaps the difference is what brand the station is-branded stations usually pay a slightly higher cost for their gasoline. In return for paying a higher cost, those stations are guaranteed first supply in case of emergency situations. Independent stations dont pay as much,

28、but arent guaranteed supply.While competition sounds easy to understand, there are always a large number of factors that could influence what one station charges. Keep in mind how many variables there are next time you fill up.35.What could be the best title for the passage?A. How Competition Impact

29、s Gas PricesB. Gas Prices Go Up or DownC. Competition-a Very Complex WordD. We Cant Stress Enough the Need for Competition36. The example of car dealers is used to show _.A. car prices are determined by car dealers B. location is an important factor in pricingC. the quality of service matters most D

30、. dealing strategy should be flexible37. The gas prices of a station always change partly because _.A. a gas station always wants to charge more B. the gasoline is in great demandC. the cost of the gas the station buys varies daily D. gas is in greater need on Monday38. According to the passage, bra

31、nded stations _.A. spend less money on their gasoline B. have more staff than independent stationsC. charge less for high quality oil D. offer a steady oil supplyCGlynis Davis:I first piled on the pounds when I was in the family way and I couldnt lose them afterwards. Then I joined a slimming club.

32、My target was 140 pounds and I lost 30 pounds in six months. I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked. But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits. I told myself Id lose the weight at slimming classes in the new yearbut it didnt happen. Instead of losing the

33、pounds, I put them on. Id lost willpower and tried to believe that the old bag of fish and chips didnt make any difference but the scales dont lie.Roz Juma:To be honest, I never weigh myself any more. Ive leant to be happy with myself. It seemed to me that I would feel sorry about every spoonful of

34、tasty food that passed my lips. My idea is simple. You shouldnt be too much thinking about food and dieting. Instead, you should get on with life and stop dreaming of a supper-thin body. This is obviously the size Im meant to be and, most of all. Im happy with it. Lesley Codwin:I was very happy abou

35、t winning Young Silmmer of the Year. Id look in the mirror unable to believe this slim lady was me! That might have been my problem-perhaps from then on I didnt pay any attention to myself. Winning a national competition makes everything worse, though, because you feel the eyes of the world are fixe

36、d upon you. I feel a complete failure because Ive put on weight again.Ros Langfod:Before moving in with my husband Gavin, Id always been about 110 pounds, but the pleasant housework went straight to my waist and I put on 15 pounds in a year. Every so often I try to go on a diet Im really good on a f

37、ew days, then end up having the childrens leftovers or eating happily chocolate-my weakness. Id like to be slim, but right now my duty is the children and home. I might take more exercise when my kids are older.39. What do you think the four women were all talking about?A. Their own slimming matter.

38、 B. Their life after marriage.C. Textbooks for students. D. Different diets they prefer.40. Where are these short passages most likely to be taken from?A. Talks on the air. B. Advertisements on the wallC. Book in a library. D. Magazines for children.41. What does the underlined word scales possibly

39、mean?A. The coach in the slimming club.B. Some tool to measure weight.C. Glynis Davis dear husband.D. The salesperson in a food shop.42. Which of the following best describes each of the four womens attitudes towards slimming?1. Glynis Davis a. I put on weight soon after got married2. Ros Jums b. Fa

40、me doesnt necessarily mean success3. Leslcy Gowin c. Facts speak much louder than words4. Ros landford d. I like myself as I am, and to be what you areA.1-c; 2-d; 3-b; 4-c B.1-c; 2-b; 3-d; 4-a C.1-c; 2-d; 3-b; 4-a D.1-a; 2-b; 3-c; 4-dDLIPITORABOUT LIPITORLipitor is a prescription medicine. Along wit

41、h diet and exercise, it lowers bad cholesterol(膽固醇) in your blood. It can also raise good cholesterol. Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors, including family history of early heart disease, high blood pressure, age and smoking. WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Wh

42、o can take LIPITOR: People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise Adults and children over 10Who should NOT take LIPITOR: Women who are pregnant, may be pregnant, or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby. Women who are breast-feeding. Lipitor can pass into

43、your breast milk and may harm your baby. People with liver problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people: Muscle problems that can lead to kidney problems, including kidney failure Liver problems. Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before y

44、ou start Lipitor and while you are taking it. Call your doctor right away if you have: Unexplained muscle pain or weakness, especially if you have a fever or feel very fired Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing Stomach painSome common

45、 side effects of LIPITOR are: Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO: Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor. Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as y

46、ou remember. But if it has been more than 12 hours since you missed dose, wait. Take the next dose at your regular time. Dont: Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor. Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor. 43. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help q

47、uit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol.44. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should _.A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the nex

48、t dose at your regular time45. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness.46. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific r

49、esearch.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D. To give information about a kind of medicineEEver wonder how much a cloud weighs? What about a hurricane? A meteorologist has done some estimates and the results might surprise you. Lets start with a very simple white puffy cloud a cumulus cl

50、oud(積云). How much does the water in a cumulus cloud weigh? Peggy LeMone, senior scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, did the numbers. The water in the little cloud weighs about 550 tons, she calculates. Or if you want to convert it to something that might b

51、e a little more meaningful think of elephants. The thought of a hundred elephants-worth of water suspended in the sky begs another question what keeps it up there? First of all, the water isnt in elephant sized particles(微粒), its in tiny tiny tiny particles, explains LeMone. And those particles floa

52、t on the warmer air thats rising below. But still, the concept of so much water floating in the sky was surprising even to a meteorologist like LeMone. I had no idea how much a cloud would weigh, actually, when I started the calculations, she says. So how many elephant units of water are inside a bi

53、g storm cloud10 times bigger all the way around than the puffy cumulus cloud? Again, LeMone did the numbers: About 200,000 elephants. Now, ratchet up the calculations for a hurricane about the size of Missouri and the figures get really massive. What were doing is weighing the water in one cubic met

54、er theoretically pulled from a cloud and then multiplying by the number of meters in a whole hurricane, she explains. The result? Forty million elephants. That means the water in one hurricane weighs more than all the elephants on the planet. Perhaps even more than all the elephants that have ever l

55、ived on the planet. 47. The weight of is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. a cumulus cloud B. a tornado C. a hurricaneD. a storm cloud48. How did Peggy LeMone feel about the result of her calculations?A. She found it not convincing.B. She thought it needed further calculations. C. She was quite surprised at it.D. She considered the calculations inaccurate.49. What can be inferred from t

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