Unit1Theworldofoursense語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用 感官世界鞏固練習(xí)

1、Unit 1 The world of our sense語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用 -感官世界鞏固練習(xí)單項(xiàng)填空 （共 20 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分 40分）1. China s economic development has made rapid progress in the past 20 years and youngpeople have made great contribution to this progress.A. /; aB. the; /C. a; aD. /; /2. Elephants have theirown way totell the shape ofan object

2、 and_ it is rough orsmooth.A. thatB. whetherC. howD. what3. Polly found herself up at a man standing with his hand resting on her arm.A. stared B. stare C. staringD. to stare4. Because of the heavy traffic, the film for an hour when she got to the cinema.A. has been on B. had been onC. was on D. is

3、on5. the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. As B. When C. Even thoughD. In case6. What the doctors really doubt is my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whetherD. why7. It is reported that she was busy moving into a residence, training

4、for the sportsmeeting.A. rather than B. other than C. more thanD. except for8. Lessons can be learned to face the future, history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. as C. since D. unless9. Wow, your house is so big ！ Yes, it s twice yours.A. the size asB. more than C. bigger as D. bigger than10. Do you d

5、oubt he has passed the examination? I am not doubtful at all he has passed all the examinations.A. that; whether B. that; thatC. whether; that D. whether; whether11. Don t worry about him. We can depend on he has a gift for driving.A. that B. it C. whatD. it that12. Look at the price of that bike! I

6、t is practically the same as of a new motorcycle.A. one B. this C. it D. that13. Before the operation, the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to move her fear she might die during the operation.A. when B. that C. which D. so that14. I tried all I could do the topic at the meeting, but failed

7、.A. avoid mentioningB. to avoid mentioningC. avoiding to mention D. avoiding mentioning15. You are required to a recent photo to your application form before handing it in.A. attach B. fix C. post D. load16. I always the twins; they look so alike.A. confuse B. recognize C. hesitate D. puzzle17. Most

8、 of the children areby the TV advertisements and then buy foods that do harm totheir health.D. rejectedD. i nformedD. calledD. are relaxedA. collectedB. attractedC. con tacted18. Has Lucy bee n told the good n ews?I tried to tell her but sheme.A. refusedB. botheredC. ig nored19. Liste n! Do you hear

9、 some onefor help?A. calli ngB. callC. to call20. I find pain ti ng and liste ning to music.A. relaxi ngB. is relaxi ngC. relaxed完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30）I found a new job in a school last year. When I entered the school, I was really 1.Before I arrived, I thought the school would be 2 a nd all the s

10、tude nts would be hav ing class in the classroom. 3 all that I saw were the stude nts4 on the playgro und. Somewere play ing with the sand and some were 5 woode n toys.“ What are you doing? ” I ask-yteartelti boy.“ We are play ing,” he replied without?. I was con fused. How could all the stude ntsbe

11、 playi ng outside 7 study ing in the classroom. And none of them 8 to care about their studies.Aren t they worried about their studies at all? What about the teachers? Do they 9 themto play? With the 10 in my mi nd, I went to the head teacher 11. s“ The students are allowed to play for ten days. In

12、these ten days, they don t have to stay inthe classroom. What they need to do is to do what they like,” said the head teacher.“ But 12? ” I asked.“ There was once a very good stude nt in our school. He was very good at his 13. But hen ever played. He studied all the time. However, he 14 became ill a

13、nd was sent to the _15 and died only four days later. Before he died, we 16 him what he wan ted to do 17. Hesaid he wan ted to play. So we 18 to let the stude nts play for ten days every 19, ” saidthe head teacher, and I fin ally knew why.That student s death gave the other studenEPthe to play.1. A.

14、 happyB. excitedC. surprisedD. angry2. A. quietB. crowdedC. farD. clea n3. A. Si nceB. ButC. BecauseD. So4. A. runningB. sitt ingC. playi ngD. readi ng5. A. maki ngB. givi ngC. selli ngD. buildi ng6. A. break ing outB. show ing offC. show ing upD. look ing up7. A. because ofB. in stead ofC. except f

15、orD. in case of8. A. mea ntB. likedC. seemedD.happened9. A. begB. teachC. expectD. allow10. A. opinionsB. questi onsC. senten cesD. n ews11. A. compa nyB. schoolC. officeD. home12. A. whyB. whatC. whe nD. where13. A. booksB. gamesC. sportsD. studies14. A. i nteresti nglyB. sudde nlyC. hopefullyD. ca

16、refully15. A. hotel16. A. tookB. playgroundB. gaveC. hospitalC. toldD. cinemaD. asked17. A. mostB. leastC. moreD. better18. A. decidedB. stoppedC. servedD. advised19. A. festivalB. monthC. weekD. term20 A. taskB. rightC. placeD. decision讀理解 （共 8 小題；每小題 2 分，滿(mǎn)分16 分）AMany animals recognize their food b

17、ecause they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do no

18、t look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. T

19、he giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly（ 蝴蝶 ） will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied d

20、iet （ 多樣化飲食 ）. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Brit

21、ain, people eat food with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.1. We can infer from the t

22、ext that humans and animals.A. depend on one sense in choosing foodB. are not satisfied with their foodC. choose food in similar waysD. eat entirely different food2. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The white butterfly.B. The small bird.C. The bear.D. The fox.3. Certain animals c

23、hange their choice of food when .A. the season changesB. the food color changesC. they move to different placesD. they are attracted by different smells4. We can learn from the last paragraph that .A. food is chosen for a good reasonB. French and British food is goodC. some people have few choices o

24、f foodD. some people care little about healthy dietBSydney A shark savaged a schoolboy s leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach 第 3 頁(yè)in Sydney on February 23. It was the third shark attack along the coast of Australia s larg a month.The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water o

25、ff Avalon, on Sydney nsorthern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked. The city besaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months.“ Thefather heard a scream and turned to see his son thrashing （激烈扭動(dòng) ） about in the water, ” police said. “ Fortunately, the shark swam away and th

26、e boy was helped to the shore by his father. ”Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water. ” Heasabildeethdeinbgohyewavily when he was brought to the shore. “ There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine. ”The

27、 teenager was airlifted hospital for treatment for leg injuries.Police said the bites “cut through to the bone ”, but the boy did nostuasptpaeinaerdto haveany fractures（骨折）.He was in a stable condition now.Several beaches were closed after the attack. Water police and lifeguards were searching for t

28、he shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks. But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy.“I don t even know if he saw it.said.Many shark species live in the waters off Sydneys beaches, but attacks on humans are stillrelatively rar

29、e. However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera House, and the other on a surfer at the city s wo-rfaldmous Bondi beach.Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise. There is a ban on commercial fishing in t

30、he harbor, which has increased fish stocks. Marine experts also claim environmental protection has created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to the shore as they chase fish. Many shark species, including the Great White the man-eaters made famous in Steven SpielbergarseJaws protected i

31、n Australian waters.5. The report mainly tells us .A. shark attacks on humans are on the riseB. sharks attacked humans three times in one monthC. a boy was attacked by a shark at a Sydney beachD. shark numbers are increasing in the waters off Sydneys beaches6. The underlined word“ savaged ” in the f

32、irst paragraph probably means“ ”.A. attractedB. draggedC. bitD. packed7. What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage?A. It is one of the largest cities in Australia.B. Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House.C. There are many locals and tourists on its coast all the year r

33、ound.D. There are few shark species in the waters off Sydneys.s beache8. About the injury of the boy we know that .A. he was losing much blood when he was dragged outB. he was very nervous when he was sent to hospitalC. he may be in danger of losing his legD. he was injured in the right leg 完成句子 (共

34、10 小題 ; 每小題 1 分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分)1. 還能看得見(jiàn)那艘船。 ( sight)The ship is still .2. 警方注意到他進(jìn)了銀行。 (observe)The police him the bank.3. 約翰喜歡的是鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)。 (it) country music John likes.4. 沒(méi)有人喜歡被別人盯著看。 ( stare)No one enjoys by others.5. 密切注意那個(gè)穿黑大衣的男人。 (watch) the man in a black overcoat.6. 她感激喬治所做的一切。 (grateful )She George for

35、what he had done.7. 戴維可能今晚去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。 ( likely )David go to the concert tonight.8. 他放棄這份工作的原因?qū)ξ襾?lái)說(shuō)仍是一個(gè)謎。 ( puzzle)The reason why he gave up the job is still .9. 他對(duì)是否參加俱樂(lè)部仍拿不定主意。 ( hesitate)He whether to join the club.10. 蘇珊的裙子看起來(lái)和你的一樣，但價(jià)格是你的裙子的兩倍。 (as)Susan s skirt looks the same as yours, but it cost you

36、rs.回答問(wèn)題 (共 4小題;每小題 2.5分，滿(mǎn)分 10 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.The world fisrst subway was built in London in 1863. At the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems. The poor areas of the city

37、 were so crowded with people. So the officials decided to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day. If people had a convenient way to get to and from work, they would live outside of the city and this would help reduce the pressure. From these problem

38、s, the idea of the London Underground was born.The plans for building the underground met with several problems, but the first track was finally opened in January, 1863. A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers long. About 30, 000 people got on the sub

39、way the first day. They were treated to comfortable seats and pleasant decorations inside the cars. However, the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and soot, as well as chemical gases. Fans had to be put in the tunnel later to keep the air clean enough for people to br

40、eathe. Even with its problems, riding the underground did become popular. It carried nine million riders in its first year.Modern subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Underground.Today there are more than one hundred underground systems around the world. Shopping malls bui

41、lt in traffic stations have helped the popularity of subways. Nowadays many stations include underground department stores, supermarkets and restaurants. Shoppers never have to go above ground!1. What is the best title for this passage? (No more than 6 words)Underground? (No more than 82. Why did th

42、e British government decide to build the London words)neSvheor phpaevresto go above ground!”? (No more3. When was the first track opened? (No more than 5 words)4. What does the writer mean by saying than 10 words)語(yǔ)法填空Scientists have found that pesticides ( 農(nóng)藥 ) harm the ability of bees to find food.

43、 Bees must learn which flowers contain their food from the smells of the flowers. _1_ the bees do not learn which smells mean food, they will starve. Researchers in Britain found that pesticides _2_ (use) by farmers and gardeners can switch off the part of a bee bsrain that is responsible _3_ associ

44、ating smells with food. Lead researcher Dr. Geraldine Wright said pesticides could seriously impact the _4_ (survive) of honeybee colonies. She said, “ Beesthat cannot learn will not be able to find food.” This also _5_ (mean) bees will not pollinMef 授粉)crops and wildplants. Bee populations around t

45、he world have been declining. Scientists have searched for a long time for a reason _6_ so many bees are disappearing. This new research may be _7_ important clue. However, the British government does not want to stop the use of the pesticides that may prevent bees from learning. 8 wants to carry ou

46、t more tests to make sure pesticides are the real reason for the decrease in the number of bees. A spokeswoman from the Friends Of The Earth charity said the gover nment must act 9 (soon) rather than later.“Beehealth is far too urgent to wait 10 more research has been completed. Controls should be p

47、laced on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed,” she said.書(shū)面表達(dá) (滿(mǎn)分 14 分) 假定你是李華，下面四幅圖畫(huà)描繪了發(fā)生在你上學(xué)路上的一件事情，請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容 用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。詞數(shù) 100 左右。答案與解析： 單項(xiàng)選擇1. 選 A 。考查冠詞。 progress 是不可數(shù)名詞， 即使前面有形容詞修飾， 也不與不定冠詞連用； make a contribution 是固定搭配，意思是 “做出貢獻(xiàn) ”。2. 選 B ?？疾檫B詞。句意為：大象有自己的方法來(lái)辨別物體的形狀，它還可以辨別物體是粗糙的還是光滑的。w

48、hether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句與the shape of an object并列。因?yàn)閺木渲杏羞x擇詞or，所以只能用whether。3. 選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。題中的 herself和stare是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且 stare的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 因此用 staring。4. 選B?？疾檫^(guò)去完成時(shí)。電影上演(be on)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在她到達(dá)(got to)影院動(dòng)作之前，故應(yīng)用 過(guò)去完成時(shí)。5. 選C。as由于，因?yàn)?；隨著； when當(dāng)時(shí)；even though即使，盡管；in case以防；句 意：即使那個(gè)森林公園很遙遠(yuǎn)， 但是每年都有很多游客到那里參觀。 根據(jù)句意可知上下文之 間有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用 eve

49、n though 表示讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故 C 正確。6. 選C。考查whether引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：醫(yī)生真正懷疑的是我媽媽是否能夠很快從重病中恢復(fù)健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，選whether最合適。不能選 when，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ) soon。7. 選 A 。句意： 據(jù)報(bào)道， 她忙于搬入一套豪宅而不是備戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。 rather than 而不“是 ”； other than “除了”； more than 不“僅僅 ”； except for 除了“”，表示除去整體中的一部分。8. 選 A。 though 盡管； as 隨著，因?yàn)椋?since 自從，既然； unless 除非，如果 不 。句 意：盡

50、管歷史不能改變，但是為了面對(duì)未來(lái)我們還是要從歷史中學(xué)會(huì)教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)句意選擇 though 表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折。故 A 正確。9. 選D?？疾楸稊?shù)結(jié)構(gòu)： A is. . . times +比較級(jí)+ than B ,故選項(xiàng)D正確。10. 選 B ?？疾槊~性從句。第一空白處是 doubt 用于疑問(wèn)句中，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句連詞應(yīng)用 that 引導(dǎo)。第二空白處是 doubtful 用于否定句中， 其形容詞賓語(yǔ)從句連詞同樣用 that 引導(dǎo)。11. 選 D 。在 depend on 后如有 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句， 要在從句前加上 it 然后再接 that 從句。12. 選D?？疾榇~。句意：看看那輛自行車(chē)的

51、價(jià)格！它的價(jià)格幾乎和一輛新摩托車(chē)的價(jià)格 一樣。本句中用 that 代替特指的單數(shù)名詞 the price。13. 選B?？疾槊~性從句。本題考查that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)，對(duì) fear進(jìn)行解釋、說(shuō)明，that只充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，而so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果或目的狀語(yǔ)。14. 選B。考查動(dòng)詞。to avoid為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。15. 選A。句意為：在交上你的申請(qǐng)表之前，你需要在你的申請(qǐng)表上貼上 /附上你的一張近期照片。attach貼上；附上”，與語(yǔ)境相符。fix固定，安裝”；post郵寄”；load裝載”，均與 語(yǔ)境不符。16. 選 A 。句意為：我總是把這對(duì)雙胞

52、胎搞混了，他們看上去太相像了。confuse 混淆 ”，與語(yǔ)境相符。 recognize “認(rèn)出”； hesitate 猶豫”； puzzle “使迷惑 ”，均與語(yǔ)境不符。17. 選B。句意：大部分孩子被電視廣告所吸引而購(gòu)買(mǎi)不利于健康的食物。collect收集，聚集； attract 吸引，引起注意； contact 接觸，聯(lián)系； reject 拒絕。18. 選C。考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一一露西知道這個(gè)好消息了嗎？一一我打算告訴她，可是她不理我。 ignore 忽視，不理； refuse 拒絕； bother 干擾； inform 通知。19. 選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。該空在句中為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)，根

53、據(jù)someone與call的主動(dòng)關(guān)系排除D項(xiàng)。hear后接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)應(yīng)省略 to,由此排除C項(xiàng)。由Listen !可判斷此 處表示 “正在求救 ”，故選 A 項(xiàng)。20. 選 A ?？疾閺?fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)畫(huà)畫(huà)和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)能讓人放松。relaxing 令人放松的，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 painting 和 listening to music 的特點(diǎn)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。完形填空1. 選C。根據(jù)后文可知，作者原以為校園里會(huì)很安靜，學(xué)生們都會(huì)在教室里上課，而他/她所看到的與所預(yù)料的完全不同，故可知他/她很驚訝。2. 選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者原以為學(xué)生都會(huì)在教室里上課，校園里會(huì)很安靜的。3. 選B。由于所看到的東

54、西與想象的不一樣，故用but來(lái)表示轉(zhuǎn)折。4. 選C。根據(jù)后文的描述可知學(xué)生都在操場(chǎng)上玩。5. 選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知有的學(xué)生在制作木制玩具。6. 選D。從前文可知學(xué)生們?cè)谕嫔匙?，做玩具，?yīng)當(dāng)是低著頭的，作者與那個(gè)小男孩講話(huà)， 他連頭都沒(méi)有抬起來(lái)，表示玩得很入神。7. 選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者想不明白學(xué)生們?yōu)槭裁炊荚谕饷嫱?，而不是在教室里上課。8. 選C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知學(xué)生們都玩得很入神，似乎都不關(guān)心他們的學(xué)習(xí)。9. 選D。根據(jù) What about the teachers?的語(yǔ)境可知作者在想老師們是否允許學(xué)生在外面玩。10. 選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者帶著滿(mǎn)腦子疑問(wèn)走進(jìn)了校長(zhǎng)的辦公室。11. 選C。根據(jù)

55、是在學(xué)校的語(yǔ)境可知作者去了校長(zhǎng)的辦公室。12. 選A。作者聽(tīng)了校長(zhǎng)的話(huà)很疑惑，所以問(wèn)為什么。13. 選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知那個(gè)男孩的學(xué)習(xí)很好。14. 選B。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知那個(gè)男孩突然病倒了，四天之后就死了。15. 選C。從became ill可以推測(cè)是送他去了醫(yī)院。16. 選D。從前面的died only four days later可知那個(gè)學(xué)生死了， 在他死之前老師們問(wèn)他最想 做的事情是什么。17. 選 A 。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，老師們?cè)谀莻€(gè)男孩死之前問(wèn)他最想做的事情是什么。18. 選 A 。那個(gè)男孩回答說(shuō)他想玩，可知是他的話(huà)讓老師們做出了給學(xué)生們時(shí)間讓他們盡情 玩的決定。19. 選D。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知老

56、師們決定每個(gè)學(xué)期讓學(xué)生盡情玩十天，做他們喜歡做的事情。20. 選B。一名只知道學(xué)習(xí)而不知道玩的學(xué)生，突然生病死了，他臨死前最想做的事情讓老 師們做出了每個(gè)學(xué)期讓學(xué)生盡情玩十天的決定，正是那個(gè)男孩的死讓別的學(xué)生有了玩的權(quán) 利。閱讀理解1. 選C。推理判斷題。全文主要敘述了人或動(dòng)物發(fā)現(xiàn)、選擇食物的方式以及進(jìn)食的特點(diǎn)。2. 選 A。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第四句“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of acabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden . ”可知答案。3. 選 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后一句“ The diet of these animals will be different dependingon the season. 可知”答案。4. 選D。歸納推理題。由最后一段的