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1、2013高考易混易錯對比選擇題100例分類整理I. 冠詞Three years later he turned _doctor.Three years later he became_doctor.A. an B. a C. 不填 D. theMy brother often plays _football after school. My brother often plays _ piano after school.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. an II. 名詞及主謂一致 Many students find _ difficult to learn. Many stude

2、nts find _ language difficult to learn.A. English B. an English C. the English D. England The writer and scientist _present at the meeting. The writer and the scientist _ present at the meeting.A. were B. was C. has D. had He as well as his brother _ football now.He and his brother _ football now.A.

3、 is playing B. is played C. are playing D. are playedAll of the apples _rotten.All of the apple _ rotten.A. are B. is C. have been D. has beenMore than 70 percent of the population of this country _ peasants.The population of this country _ about 13,000,000.A. has B. have C. is D. are Mary used to h

4、ave_ with her husband before they aparted.Mary is asking for you. Maybe she will have _ with you.A. some words B. words C. the word D. a wordMr Brown with his friends _ of collecting stamps. Mr Brown and his friends _ of collecting stamps.A. is fond B. are fond C. fond D. fondsIII. 代詞New York is muc

5、h larger than _in America. New York is much larger than _ in India.A. other city B. any city C. all cities D. any other city He has two watches, but _of them works well. He has two watches, and _of them work well.A. both B. none C. neither D. either Who did you see in the room _ . How many people di

6、d you see in the room _ .A. No one B. None C. Anyone D. Any oneDo you need a pen Yes, I need _.I bought a pen yesterday. I like _ very muck.A. this B. it C. that D. oneIV. 動詞及時態(tài),語態(tài)The workers _a new hospital since the end of last year.The workers _ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have buil

7、t B. have been building C. had built D. were building I _10 dollars on the dictionary. I _10 dollars for the dictionary. The dictionary _ me 10 dollars.A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent You _ be a bit tired. Why not stop to rest You _ be so tired.You just started half an hour ago.A. should B. cant C.

8、 must D. mustnt Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. Jenny _ have kept her word, I wonder why she didnt change her mind.A. must B. should C. need D. would She _ early before she came here. She _early since she came here.A. used to get up B. has used to get up C. has been us

9、ed to getting up D. used to getting up.We had thought what we did _him.We had thought that we did_him.A. satisfying B. satisfaction C. satisfied D. satisfy Mary will _sure to go there tomorrow. Mary _ sure to go there tomorrow.A. are B. be C. is D. does You _wait until your father _ back. You _leave

10、 until you father_back.A. shouldcomes B. shouldntwill come C. shouldntcomes D. shouldwill come _ come if you have time. He _ do it the other day.A. Do B. Does C. did D. HaveV. 非謂語動詞類The little girl had no choice but _ at home.The little girl could do nothing but _ at home.A. to stay B. to staying C.

11、 stayed D. stayThe book is worth_, I think.The book is worthy of _, I think. The book is worthy_, I think.A. to be read B. being read C. reading D. read Our teacher entered the classroom, _ .Our teacher entered the classroom, with _ .A. a book in hand B. book in hand C. a book in his hand D. book in

12、 his hand _many times, so he could understand it. _ many times, he couldnt understand it. _many times, he still couldnt understand it.Having been told B. Having told C. He had been told D. Though he had been told _ from the top of a twenty-storied building, Wuhan looks very beautiful. _ these pictur

13、es, he couldnt help thinking of those days when he was in Wuhan.A. Seeing B. To see C. Seen D. Saw The question_ at the meeting yesterday is very important. The question_now at the meeting is very important. The question_ tomorrow is very important.A. discussing B. discussed C. being discussed D. to

14、 be discussedOur teacher tried to speak louder in order to made us _ him.Our teacher tried to speak louder in order to made herself _.A. to hear B. hearing C. heard D. hearTime _, he shall go outing.If time _, he shall go outing.A. permitted B. permits C. permitting D. would permit _ many times, he

15、has already known how to do it. _ many times, but he still didnt know how to do it.A. Having been told B. He had been told C. Though he had been told D. Having told _this road and youll get to the cinema. _this road, youll get to the cinema.A. To follow B. Follow C. If following D. Following after I

16、 cant help _ the work for her because shes too young to do it. I cant help but _ the work for her because shes too young to do it.A. do B. did C. doing D. to doing I forgot_ her the book. Ill go back to take it. I forgot _ her the book, so I went back to take it again.A. to return B. returning C. to

17、 return back D. returnHe had the sick girl_ to the hospital.He had the sick girl _ medicine to the hospital.A. carry B. to carry C. carrying D. carried _ many times, but she still didnt know how to do it. _ many times, she still didnt know how to do it.A. She was taught B. Having taught C. Having be

18、en taught D. She has taught She is considered _ the dance hall. She has considered _the dance hall so far.A. how to buying B. to buy C. to have bought D. buying _ in the magazine, I made a decision to read it again. _by the magazine, I made a decision to read it.A. Interest B. Interested C. To inter

19、est D. Being interestedWhat_me most was that nobody was on duty.What was most _ to me was that nobody was on duty.A. to surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. in surprise Would you like _to the film this evening Do you feel like _to the film this evening A. going B. to go C. go D. gone There were 12

20、 persons in the bus, _a baby . There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby _ .A. to include B. including C. included D. to contain He was too busy _his friend. He was very busy _ his friend.A. in accepting B. with C. to receive D. receiving The old man entered the room, _ by his son. The old man entere

21、d the room, _ his son.A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following The little boy would like _ her to the cinema. The little boy would like _ to the cinema.A. to take B. taking C. to be taken D. being taken My mother went home, and _ the door open. My mother went home, _the door open.A. to find B

22、. found C. finding D. find Could you tell me _to do it tomorrow Could you tell me _ to do tomorrow A. when B. how C. what D. that These professors _ already to the party are from England. These professors _tomorrow to the party are from England.A. being invited B. having been invited C. invited D. t

23、o be invited Im sorry _ you so much trouble. Im sorry for_ you so much trouble.A. having given B. to have been given C. to have given D. having been given Seeing is_. To see is_.A. believing B. believe C. to believe D. beliefThe building _last year is a new school.The building _next year is a new li

24、brary.A. building B. built C. to be built D. being builtIt takes a lot of _ to build a house.A new chemical _will be set up soon.A. working B. works C. work D. jobHe couldnt help _ the housework, for he was busy.He couldnt help _ at the news.A. cry B. do C. doing D. crying2013高考英語單詞聯想記憶一adventure ;n

25、.& vt.冒險;詞中詞 :venture 冒險;投機 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜歡冒險的;充滿危險的airplane;n. 飛機;聯想: aircraft 飛行器;飛機; disappoint ;v. 失望;泄氣;詞中詞appoint 指定;委派argue ;vi. 爭論;爭吵; 近義debate discuss;brave;adj.勇敢的; 近義bold ;fearlesscare about擔心;關心care for 喜歡;castvt.& vi.投擲;投射;拋 (cast,cast) 聯想;broadcast 廣播compass;n.羅盤;指南針;詞

26、中詞 pass 通過;經過deserted adj.荒蕪的;荒廢的;為人所棄的; 聯想:desert 沙漠; dessert甜點;drop sb a line給某人寫信(通常指寫短信)e-pal;;n.網友;聯想:pale蒼白的; e-friend;error ;n.錯誤;差錯;false adj. 錯誤的;fault n.錯誤false; incorrect不正確的feeling ;n. 觸覺;知覺;感覺;情緒; 近義emotion ;feel;touch;Fond; adj.喜愛的;喜歡的; ( be) fond of喜歡;愛好Fry;;vt. & vi.油煎;油炸 frying-pan;

27、 pot; tryGun;;n.炮;槍;聯想: run; fun;Hammer;n.錘子;槌;詞中詞ham 火腿;聯想: gram; grammarHandsome;;adj.英俊的;美觀的; 近義beautiful; pretty; smarthonest;adj.誠實的;正直的; 近義loyal; 反義dishonest;huntvt.& vi.& n.打獵;獵??;搜尋hunt for搜尋;追尋;尋找look/ search forin order to為了; 比較: so as to ,lie;n./v. 謊話;謊言;形近lie; pie; (lied;lied ); lay;lain躺

28、;loyal ;adj.忠誠的;忠心的; 聯想loyalty; ;n.忠誠 ;loyalist;忠臣;match; ;n.火柴;比賽 ; 形近march 前進mirror;n.鏡子; 形近 :error 錯誤; terror; 恐怖;movie;n.電影;film; move; 助記:我I在里邊演動感move電影 movie;parachute; n.降落傘; ArA對稱; 聯想paragraph; separate; characterrope; n.繩;索 ; 形近; hope; telescope 望遠鏡; saw;;n.鋸; seescared;;n.恐懼的;聯想:scar; scar

29、f 圍巾;share;;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份額; 詞中詞 hare 野兔smart;;adj.聰明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 詞中詞art; mart=market 市場solution;;n.解答;解決辦法;解決方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.決心;sorrow;n.悲哀;悲痛; 聯想:row (劃船)n.行;排 sad ;arrow 箭speech;vt.& vi.演說;講話;語音聯想:speak; pronunciation ;lecturesuch as例如;like; for example;survive;vi.&vt幸免于;幸存從中生還;surp

30、rise;surface ;vive-萬歲(法語) wise; adj.英明的;明智的;聰明的;classical;古典的;聯想:class;formal;informal;二a great many 許許多多;極多(修飾可數名詞);復習:a number of;many a;penty of;bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;廁所 bathe;洗澡;bring in; 引進;引來; bring together帶來;聚集;broad;adj.寬的;助記:“寬的路”;詞中詞roadcloset; ;n.壁櫥;儲藏室; 詞中詞;close; set;come about;發(fā)生; 近義

31、happen; occur; take place;commander;n.司令官;指揮官詞中詞command 指揮;控制; man Communicate;vi.交際;溝通;傳達聯想:communication;n.交流;通訊;通信comparevt.比較 ;聯想:contrast 對比 ;詞中詞pare 削皮;剝去;prepare;cookbook;n.食譜;聯想:notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;end up with 以告終 ;復習begin/start with 以開始equal adj.相等的;勝任的; vt.等于;比得上; 聯想:equa

32、lity平等 ;equation 方程式;等式unequal不等的;be equal to ;except for;除了之外; 聯想: besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;exchange ;vt.& n.交換;交流;兌換; 詞中詞change 變成;復習:communicatecommunication;expression; n.短語;表情; 聯想: impression;fall;n秋天;瀑布;聯想: rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tallglobal ;adj.全球的;球形的; 聯想: globe; n. 球;

33、地球儀government;n.政府;內閣; 聯想:govern統(tǒng)治; 管理; rule ;howl;vi.& n.諧音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭independent;adj.獨立自主的; 聯想:depend;international;adj.國際的;世界的;聯想:nation; nationallandlady;n.女房東;老板娘 land+ lady;majority;n.多數;大半; 詞中詞major 主要的make oneself at home 別客氣movement;n.運動;動作;運轉;move;native;adj./n本國的;本地的 civil 國內的;local;當地的;本地人

34、;本國人organization;n.組織;機構;團體; 詞中詞:organize; opposite在對面president;n.總統(tǒng);校長;行長;會長; 詞中詞resident 居民;居住者;reside居住 residence住宅pronounce;;vt.發(fā)音;宣告;斷言;復習noun 名詞; pronunciation; pronoun;publish;v.發(fā)表;出版;公布;詞中詞 pub酒吧(店);聯想: print ;come out;repeat; n.vi重做;重復;復述重復;反復replace;vt.取代;替換;代替; 聯想:change; take the place o

35、f;service;n.服務;服務性工作;聯想:serve; conservation 保護;維護signal;n.信號 ;聯想:;design ;assign;appoint ;sign 標志;跡象;簽名situation;n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;聯想:situate v.位于;處于;坐落southern;n.南方的;南部的 northern;south;Spanish;adj. n西班牙語;西班牙人;西班牙(人、語)的stand;n.臺;看臺;攤,攤位;站;容忍; standard; understand ;stage statement;n.陳述;聲明;綜述; 聯想:stat

36、estay up;不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away fromtidy;;vt.整理;收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue;n.舌頭;語言;口語 ;language mother tongue; n.母語 tongue twistertotal;;adj. ./v.總數;合計; 總共;altogether adv.總計;總數in total; ; 聯想:altogether; add up to;in all; all in all;on the whole;totally;adv.完全地;整個地tourism;;n.旅游;觀光; 聯想:tour;towel;;n.毛巾;

37、scarf 圍巾;紙巾 hankerchief; 手帕trade; adj.貿易;商業(yè); business WTO. merchant; typhoon;;n.臺風; 諧音: 聯想:type 類型;種類;打字adventurous;;adj.喜歡冒險的;充滿危險的; 聯想:adventure ;三as well as 也;還;而且;以及backpack; ;n.背包; 詞中詞:pack 包;back;聯想backward落后的;向后forward 向前;basic;adj./n基本的;基本;要素 base 基礎的 basis 基礎basinboard;vt.上(船、飛機等) on broad;

38、broad 寬的;aboard 在船飛機上cellophane;n.手機; 聯想:mobile phone; automobile汽車combine;vt. & vi.(使)聯合;(使)結合 ;聯想:connect 聯合;unit; join;consider;vt.考慮;照顧;認為; 詞中詞:side;contain;vt.包容;容納; 復習:include ;tain 錫鉑; tin 錫罐;destination;n.目的地 ;同義:purpose 目標;aim; goaleco-travel;n.生態(tài)旅游; ecology 生態(tài)學; ecologist 生態(tài)學家equipment;n.

39、裝備;設備; 聯想:equip v. 詞中詞: quip雙關語; decorate裝潢;裝飾;excitement;n.刺激;興奮;激動;聯想:excite 使激動; thrill;刺激;experience;vt.& n.體驗;經歷;經驗 ; experiment; 試驗;experienced adj.get away from 逃離; 同義: escape; flee(fled;fled)handle;vt./n操作;處理;柄;把手; 聯想:control; operate ;conduct;詞中詞:hand;means;n.手段;方法 復習:way; method; approach;

40、nature;n.自然;自然界;本性;聯想: natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic normal adj.正常的;正規(guī)的;標準的 近義 formal;反義詞:abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;normal ;n.正規(guī);常態(tài); 聯想:regular; irregular; abnormalon the other hand另一方面;比較;on the one hand; unit;單元; 聯想:unity統(tǒng)一;團結;unitepaddle;vi.n.vt.劃槳;涉水;用槳劃詞中詞:pad 墊子;填料;聯想:row 劃

41、船particular;adj特別的;特殊的; special;especial; 反義詞:common;general; poison;n.毒藥;毒害; 聯想:poisonous有毒的;有害的;惡毒的protect sb / sth from保護、保衛(wèi)某人(某事物;)聯想: defend; keep; prevent; stop.from阻止;responsiblyadv.負責地;聯想: responsible; adj. respond回答;反應see sb off .(到火車站、飛機場等處)為某人送行;聯想:bring sb. back;separate;adj.單獨的;分開的; 詞中詞

42、rate 比率;分開;隔離; Sep. 九月(縮寫)similarity;.n類似;類似處 ; 聯想:similar;相似的;differencesimple;adj.簡單的 ; 反義詞:difficult; complexsimply;adv.僅僅;只不過;簡單地;完全;簡直; 近義merelyspider;n.蜘蛛;詞中詞: side; spider map蜘蛛圖;stream;vt.& vi.溪;川;流;詞中詞:team;換一字cream 乳酪 scream 尖叫;task;;n.任務;作業(yè); 聯想:duty 值日;職責;tip;n.小費; 提示;貼士;建議;倒置pit 坑;溝通; 聯想

43、: dip;transportation;;n.運輸;運送; 聯想:transport; ;vunpack;;vt.& vi打開(包裹、行李等);卸貨; 聯想:pack 包裹;load 裝載;unload 卸載vacation;n.近義holiday 假日watch out注意;當心; 聯想:look outadvance;;vt.& vi./n.前進;提前 distance; 距離;前進;提升; 近義march 前進;進步;progress;注意:指“進步”時advance是可數名詞;progress是不可數名詞。 四 agent;n.代理(商),經紀人;詞中詞age 年紀;manager;

44、travel agent 旅行社代理人;助記:上年紀的經紀人articlen.文章;論文;冠詞; 近義composition 作文;boom;n./v. 隆隆聲;聯想:bloom開花;room房間; broom掃把;拖把;Buddha; n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;諧音“布帶”佛;couch;n.(坐臥兩用的)長沙發(fā);聯想: ouch 哎喲;sofa; 沙發(fā)crack;vi.發(fā)破裂聲;劈啪地響;諧音boom; 形近:crash;墜毀;碰撞; track軌跡;蹤跡;痕跡deadlinen.截止時間;最終期限;聯想:headline 頭版頭條destroy;vt.摧毀;毀壞; 近義:damage ;hu

45、rt ;harm; wound;ruin;disaster;n.災難;災禍;聯想: tragedy 悲劇; misfortune不幸; drag;vt.拖;拖曳 rag 破布;爛衣服;聯想:pull 拉;fear;vt.& vi./.害怕;畏懼;恐懼 聯想:to be afraid of;terror; fright; horror; shock; 反義fearless ;fight vi.搏斗;斗爭;爭吵; (fought,fought); 加一字:fright恐懼;近義struggle;finally;adv.最后;終于; 聯想: at last; in the end; eventual

46、lyflow;vi.& n. 流動 ;倒置:wolf狼; 聯想 low; 助記:水向低處流frightn.驚駭;吃驚 ; 減一字fight;復習:frighten; fight; fear; shock;get on ones feet; 站立起來; struggle to ones feet;go through;通過;經受;仔細檢查 聯想:look throughhost;vt.n主辦或主持某活動;主人; 聯想: cost; lost; ghost;hot; 近義 master; owner;king;n.國王;聯想: queen; emperor;nationaladj.國家的;民族的;

47、詞中詞:nation; 聯想:internationalnaughtyadj.頑皮的;淘氣的 note;n.筆記;注釋;紙幣; notebook筆記本式電腦on fire失火;著火; catch fireon holiday在度假;on vacation;opportunityn.機會;時機;可能性; 近義 chancepeanut;n.花生; 詞中詞pea 豆;nut 堅果;pull sb up把往上曳;pull down; pull out;rescue;n.援救;營救; 近義 :save assist; help;roar;;v.轟鳴;咆哮;怒號 ; 聯想:howl; board; n.

48、木板;甲板; 聯想:board;scare;vi.恐嚇;使人恐懼;令人驚嚇;受恐嚇; 詞中詞care 關心; 聯想:scared;scar;t/vi 助記:死汽車 car讓我留下傷疤scar;只好用圍巾scarf遮擋; The careful man is scarcely scared by the scarce parcel.細心男子勉強被罕見的包裹嚇了一下.seize; ;v.抓??;逮??;奪取; 聯想:grasp; catch; size 尺寸shake;;vt. & vi.震動;搖動;搖;顫抖;形近 聯想:quake ;cake; brake 剎車;snake;蛇;bake 烘;烤wa

49、ke 醒來; sake緣故;目的;baker;面包師;silver;n.銀;銀子;聯想:scene 場面;布景;stair;n.(階梯的)一級;樓梯;聯想: up/down stairs; adv.上/下樓梯strike ;vi./n擊打;打動; 罷工(struck, struck/stricken); 近義:hit; knock; beatstruggle;;v./n努力;掙扎;奮斗;聯想: contest; fight ;compete;swallow;;n. /v.n燕子;咽;淹沒;吞沒;詞中詞 :wallow 沉迷;溺于;wall 墻;allow; take place發(fā)生; 聯想:h

50、appen occurtemple;;n.廟;寺;神殿; 詞中詞 :temp 臨時的; 形近temper 氣質;脾氣;bad-tempered;脾氣壞的;toothbrush;;n.牙刷; 聯想:brush 刷touch;;v. & n.觸摸;(使)接觸;感動; 聯系;聯想:touch ;contact ;connect;換一字: torch火炬;tower;;n.塔;城堡 ;聯想: napkin; towel毛巾unforgettable;;adj.難忘的; 聯想:forgetupon;prep.在之上;聯想:above; over;academy; n. 學院;AcA 對稱 ;助記;我my的de AcA學院;accept;vt.接受

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