英語專業(yè)四級考試模擬試題(詞匯語法篇9)

1、姓名：_ 班級：_ 學(xué)號：_-密-封 -線- 英語專業(yè)四級考試模擬試題(詞匯語法篇9)考試時間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場紀(jì)律，維護(hù)知識尊嚴(yán)，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確?？荚嚱Y(jié)果公正。1. your examination results were quitesatisfactory, but _ if you had spent less time in playingfootball?a. wouldnt they have been betterb. wouldnt they be betterc. wont they have been betterd. won

2、t they be better2. i have given up trying to convince him, there is no point _ with him.a.by arguing b. with arguingc. for arguing d. in arguing3. criticism and selfcriticism is necessary _ it helps us to correct our mistakes.a. in thatb. such thatc. so thatd. to that4. to my surprise, the majority

3、of the students _ in favor of his proposal.a. isb. arec. bed. was5.as a matter of fact, children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _ high level of self confidence.a. possessb. to possessc. to have possessed d. possessing6. he managed, with his friends assista

4、nce, _ before the building was locked.a. being finished b. be finishedc. to finishd. being finishing7. why was the suggestion that she _ to our party rejected the day before yesterday?a. be invitedb. to be invitedc. being invitedd. has been invited8. the office staff _ gathered to hear the manager s

5、peak.a. haveb. is beingc. hasd. is9. _ the door when a gust of wind blew the candle out.a. he had no sooner openedb. hardly had he openedc. scarcely did he openedd. no sooner did he open10. the workers are practising _ a new song for the coming evening party of the new years eve.a. to singb. to be s

6、ingingc. singingd. being sung11. his speech was careful and _ but his words seemed to make no sense.a. distinctb. distinctivec. distinguishabled. distinguished12. the interpreter gave only a _ version of the old mans long rambling account.a. minimumb. tinyc. condensedd. compressed13. i know him _ bu

7、t i have never actually spoken to him.a. from sightb. by sightc. in sightd. for sight14. strenuous efforts have been made to _ government expenses to a desired level.a. cut offb. cut backc. cut downd. cut short15. they were digging to find some _of the viking period.a. tracksb. traitsc. tracesd. tra

8、cts16. with a wave of his hand, the conjurer made the rabbit _.a. lingerb. vanishc. hoverd. soar17. she has a small machine for _ coffee beans.a. breakingb. grindingc. splittingd. crashing18. the trouble with owning a foreign car is that _ parts are so expensive.a. extrab. separatec. spared. reserve

9、19. whenever he writes to his parents, he _ a check with his letter.a. includesb. containsc. insertsd. encloses20. the energy gained from the sun can then be used during the night to enable the necessary chemical reactions to _ in his body.a. proceedb. practisec. progressd. precede21. when mr.green

10、was away on business, his neighbor gave his wife a(n) _ with the housework.a. aidb. helpc. handd. lift22. there is a _ of vegetables in dalian at the moment because of the cold weather.a. needb. wantc. shortaged. desire23. when i heard footsteps behind me i was _ of being attacked.a. horrifiedb. hor

11、riblec. terrificd. terrified24. his illness made him _ of concentration.a. incompetentb. unablec. incapabled. powerless25. i let children make their own decisions now they are older; i wouldnt _ to interfere.a. presumeb. resumec. assumed. force. 答案詳解：1. a)【句意】你的考試成績相當(dāng)令人滿意，但是，如果你少費點時間踢足球的話，成績不更好嗎?【難點

12、】虛擬語氣中，如果表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，則虛擬從句中謂語應(yīng)采用過去完成時，而虛擬主句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)使用would have done(been)形式。2. d)【句意】我已經(jīng)不想說服他了，跟他爭論毫無意義?！倦y點】there is no point in doing sth意為“做某事毫無意義”。3. a)【句意】批評和自我批評是必要的，因為它有利于我們改正錯誤?！倦y點】in that 往往用于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，放在句中而不在句首，意為“因為，原因在于”。4. b)【句意】令我吃驚的是，大多數(shù)學(xué)生贊成他的建議?！倦y點】majority為集合名詞，意為“大多數(shù)”，相當(dāng)于most,如果所修飾的

13、是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后謂語也應(yīng)該采用動詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。5. b)【句意】事實上，受到父母嚴(yán)格、一貫而且合理的教導(dǎo)的那些孩子，往往自信心很強?！倦y點】be inclined意為“常常，往往”，后接動詞不定式，表示某種傾向。6. c)【句意】在朋友的幫助下，他終于在大樓鎖門之前做完了這個實驗。【難點】manage to do 意為“(經(jīng)過努力)做成某事”;manage后跟的賓語只能使用to+動詞原形的形式。7. a)【句意】為什么邀請她參加聚會的建議前天遭到拒絕?【難點】某些表示建議，提議，意愿，要求和命令等意義的名詞，后跟的表語從句和同位語從句的謂語動詞一般采用(should)+動詞原形的虛擬

14、形式。參見test 19的“疑難攻破”。8. a)【句意】辦公室的工作人員集合起來聽經(jīng)理講話?！倦y點】staff為集合名詞，意為“全部工作人員”，通常被看作復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以它作主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。9. b)【句意】他剛打開門，一陣風(fēng)就把蠟燭吹滅了。【難點】英語中經(jīng)常用hardly /scarcely when或no sooner than 作為固定搭配，表示“一就”。含有此結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，表示從句中的動作一發(fā)生，主句中的動作隨即發(fā)生，并且如果hardly /scarcely 或no sooner置于句首，則從句的主語和謂語必須倒裝，在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中，主句一般用過去完成時，從句一般用過去

15、時，所以符合以上條件的只有選項b)。10. c)【句意】工人們正在為即將到來的除夕晚會練習(xí)演唱一首新歌?！倦y點】practise 為及物動詞，后跟名詞或動名詞形式，類似的動詞還有：finish (完成)，consider (考慮)，avoid (避免)，mind (在意)，suggest(建議，提議)等。11. a)【句意】他措辭謹(jǐn)慎、清晰，但似乎沒說明什么?！倦y點】distinct 意為“明顯的，清楚的;清晰的”：distinctive意為“有特色的”;distinguishable意為“可辨別的”;distinguished意為“卓越的，杰出的”。12. c)【句意】翻譯對老人喋喋不休的描

16、述只做了簡要翻譯。【難點】condensed 意為“縮短的，縮寫的”;minimum意為“最低的;最小的”;tiny意為“極小的，微小的”;compressed意為“壓縮的;壓緊的”，不能指語言。13. b)【句意】我跟他面熟，但從未跟他說過話?！倦y點】know sb by sight 是習(xí)語搭配，意為“與某人只是面熟”;in sight 意為“被看見”;from sight 和for sight不是習(xí)慣搭配。14. c)【句意】政府已作出不懈努力，力求把支出降低到預(yù)期水平?！倦y點】cut down意為“減少，縮減”;cut off意為“中斷，打斷”;cut back 意為“縮減(生產(chǎn))，削減

17、(支出)”，常與on搭配使用;cut short意為“使停止，中斷，打斷”。15. c)【句意】他們在挖掘，企圖找到維京時期的遺物。【難點】trace意為“痕跡;蹤跡”;track意為“(人，物，事等)蹤跡;(輪船，飛機)航跡;車轍”;trait意為“特點，特征，特性”;tract意為“大片土地，地帶”。16. b)【句意】魔術(shù)師手一揮，小兔消失了?！倦y點】vanish 意為“突然不見;消失”;linger 意為“繼續(xù)存留;緩慢消失”;hover意為“徘徊，逗留在近旁”;soar意為“翱翔，升高，升騰”。17. b)【句意】她有一個磨咖啡的小機器?！倦y點】grind 意為“碾碎，磨碎”;bre

18、ak 意為“破碎，斷裂”;split 意為“劈開，撕開”;crash 意為“墜毀”。18. c)【句意】養(yǎng)外國造的車的麻煩是，零件太貴?！倦y點】spare 意為“備用的，預(yù)備的”，spare parts 是“零件”;extra 意為“額外的，追加的”;separate 意為“分開的，分離的;各個的”;reserve 意為“儲備”，不作形容詞。19. d)【句意】他每次給父母寫信，都會附上一張支票?！倦y點】enclose意為“把附在信中”;include意為“包括，包含;contain意為“包括”，與include 相似，但include指包含內(nèi)容一部分，而contain則包含整個內(nèi)容。20. a)【句意】從太陽獲得的能量在夜晚被利用，這使得必要的化學(xué)反應(yīng)在他體內(nèi)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行?！倦y點】proceed意為“(尤其在停頓或打斷后)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;繼續(xù)前進(jìn)”;practise意為“從事(職業(yè))”，如行醫(yī)，作律師;progress意為“前進(jìn)，行進(jìn)，進(jìn)行”;precede意為“(順序，位置或時間上)處在之前，先于”。21. c)【句意】當(dāng)空軍少尉彼得?博魯離家出差時，他的鄰居幫他的妻子做家務(wù)?！倦y點】give sb a hand 意為“幫把手，助一