【優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔】一般過去式動詞及句型變化規(guī)律

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則一、規(guī)則動詞的過去式1. 動詞原形 +-ed （大部分動詞）want wantedwork workedneed neededcleancleanedwash washedplay playedspell spelledhelp-helped2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的在詞尾加 -dlike likedlive liveduse usedmove movedhope hopeddance danced3. 以一個元音字母（ A/E/I/O/U ）加一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-edstop stopped, trip trip

2、ped4. 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y 變成i ，再加-edstudy studiedcarrycarriedhurry hurriedmarry marriedcopy copiedcry cried二、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式1. 以 t 結(jié)尾的詞，過去式與原形相同。put putlet letcut cutbeat beat2.以 d 結(jié)尾的詞，把d 變成 t 。build builtlend lentsend sentspend spent3.以 n 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞后加t 。mean meantburn burntlearn learnt4.以 ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞，把ow / a

3、w變成 ew。blow blewdraw drewknow knewgrow grew5.含有雙寫字母的詞，將雙寫改為單寫，在詞尾加t 。keep keptsleep sleptfeel feltsmell smelt6.含有元音字母o / i的詞，將o / i變成 a。sing sanggive gavesit satdrink drank學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載我們目前已學(xué)動詞的過去式詞義原型過去式詞義原型過去式am/iswas有havehadarewere聽見hearheard打破breakbroke開始beginbegan帶來bringbrought使 受傷hurthurt建造buildbui

4、lt保持keepkept購買buybought知道knowknew抓住catchcaught學(xué)習(xí)learnlearnt選擇choosechose離開leaveleft來comecame借出lendlent花費costcost讓 做 letlet切割cutcut丟失loselost做dodid制作makemade畫畫drawdrew遇見meetmet做夢dreamdreamt支付paypaid喝drinkdrank放putput駕駛drivedrove讀readread吃eatate騎riderode摔跤fallfell跑步runran喂feedfed說 saysaid感覺feelfelt看見s

5、eesaw找到findfound賣sellsold飛flyflew送、寄sendsent忘記forgetforgot搖shakeshook得到getgot唱歌singsang給givegave坐sitsat去gowent睡覺sleepslept生長growgrew說speakspoke學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載詞義原型過去式詞義原型過去式站立standstood扔throwthrew打掃sweepswept醒來wakewoke游泳swimswam穿wearwore拿走taketook贏得winwon教teachtaught寫writewrote告訴telltold想thinkthought什么時候用一般

6、過去時呢？1. 表示在過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或情況 帶有確定的過去時間狀語morningyesterdayafternooneveningthe day before yesterdayyearlastmonthdayfive daysone weekthree minutesthree hoursmorningonedaythe other dayagothatyearmorning其他when I was youngjust noweg. I went to school on foot yesterday.I finished my homework last week.沒有確定的過去時間狀語時eg. I thought you were ill.我原以為你生病了(這句話說明在說話之前我以為你病了，但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒病）2.表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作（常與al