【教案與學案】高考英語聽力訓練與解題技巧指導(dǎo)(Ⅰ) 學案

1、聽力訓練與解題技巧指導(dǎo)（） 學案step i: warming-up & lead-in1.where does the conversation most probably take place？a. in an office b. in a library c. in a bookstore2. what are the two speakers talking about?a. a football player b. a football team c. a football match3. what does the woman think of the mans english?a

2、. excellent b. acceptable c. strange解題步驟1、 聽前(pre-listening) 審題,預(yù)測2、 聽時(while-listening) 細聽,記錄3、 聽后(post-listening) 判斷,選擇key：遵循解題步驟，勤加練習，熟悉題型,掌握答題技巧等。step ii: basis for the lesson題型分析高考聽力材料的選用非常重視語言真實性和交際性的原則,語言材料一般來源于實際生活, 對話 的內(nèi)容大都取材于日常生活, 即衣、食、住、行、工作、學習、天氣、生活環(huán)境等話題, 可分為校園、 公共場所、家庭等方面,如:shopping, fi

3、nding the way, doing ones homework, seeing a doctor, making a phone call, weather report, asking for different kinds of information 等。高考考綱要求要求考生聽懂有關(guān)日常生活中所熟悉話題的簡短獨白和對話, 考生應(yīng)能(1) 理解主旨要義; (2)獲取事實性的具體信息;(3)對多聽內(nèi)容進行簡單判斷; (4)理解說話者的意圖,觀點和態(tài)度;step iii : analysis of typical types1. 場景方向題常見提問形式有：where does / did

4、 this conversation probably take place？where are the two speakers？where can you see such plants？題型特點：此類題的書面選項大都是表示地點或方向的介詞短語，主要考查分析推理能力，即根據(jù) 對話所提供的信息，推斷出對話所發(fā)生的地點和場景。1. where does the conversation most probably take place?a. in a restaurant b. in an office c. at homeskills：a. 仔細辨認對話中的語境相關(guān)詞,特別是場景詞匯及習慣用

5、語.2. where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?a. by the front door b. at the back of the garage c. at the end of the gardenskills: b. 注意對話中肯定與否定回答. 例如常見的肯定回答: yes/ absolutely/ i agree with you否定回答: no/ im not sure.練習：1. where does the conversation probably take place?a. in a classroom b. i

6、n a library c. in a bookstore12. where are the speakers?a. in a restaurant b. in a hotel c. in a school3. where will the swimming competition be held?a. at the school swimming poolb. at the jackson sports centerc. at the new town swimming pool2.人物關(guān)系及身份題常見提問形式有：whats the relationship between the two

7、speakers?who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to?what is the man(woman)?what is the mans (womans)job/occupation/profession題型特點：對話中不會直接提到職業(yè)或關(guān)系 , 只會用一些相關(guān)詞作暗示。主要考查能否根據(jù)對話內(nèi) 容、語氣及說話者的態(tài)度做出正確的判斷。1. who is chris paine?a. a computer engineer b. a book seller c. a writerskills：a. 仔細辨認對話中的職業(yè)相關(guān)詞, 抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵

8、詞進行答題。2. between whom did this dialogue probably take place?a. husband and wife b. teacher and student c. doctor and patientskills: b. 分析選項目,預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn)的詞匯,短語,句子。細聽,捕捉關(guān)鍵消息判斷人物的職業(yè),身份及人 物關(guān)系。練習:1. what do you think the woman is?a. a doctor b. a nurse c. a waitress2. what is the probable relationship between

9、 the two speakers?a. manager and job applicant.b. teacher and student.c. professor and teaching assistant(預(yù)測關(guān)系)doctor and patienttrouble、check、pain、sore（發(fā)炎）疼痛的；酸痛的）fever、 、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、 prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, whats wrong with you?.teacher and studentprofess

10、or, subject, homework, questions, major(專業(yè)),hand in, why are you late? shop assistant and customersize、color、try on、price、discount、can i help you？what size do you wear？is that cash or charge？husband and wifedear、darling、 sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、tv、dinner3.推理判斷題常見提問形式有：what does the man(woman)

11、 mean?what do we learn from the conversation?why is the woman so happy?what does the man (woman) imply?2what can be inferred from the conversation?題型特點：說話人表達思想的方式比較含蓄，往往不能為選擇答案提供直接的信息。1. what does the woman mean?a. she didnt tell a lie.b. she doesnt tell the truth.a. she didnt choose to talk to the

12、man.skills：a. 從間接回答中理解言外之意.b. 特別注意對話中的提示詞、語氣、語調(diào)。降調(diào)通常表示講話人的態(tài)度是肯定、贊同的2. what does the man mean?a. he had a terrible vocation.b. he remained at home all the time.c. the woman asked a silly question.skills: c. 注意一些語法的運用，如虛擬語氣表示與事實相反, 否定比較級結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級；it couldnt be better. i couldnt agree more. ;定語從句對人和事進一步修

13、飾。如: she is the person who is always speaking ill of others.練習:1. what does the woman mean?a. cathy will be at the party b. cathy is too busy to come c. cathy is going to be invited2. what does the woman imply?a. the man is so forgetful. b. the man is too careless. c. the man is over confident.3. wh

14、at do we know about the girl?a. she is new to the school.b. she writes for the school newspaper.c. she seldom asks questions in class.4.觀點態(tài)度題常見提問形式有：what does the man(woman)say about/think of.?how does the man(woman) feel/ like about.?whats the mans(womans) opinion about.?題型特點：根據(jù)對話者說話的語音、語調(diào)、語氣以及談話內(nèi)容

15、，判斷出說話者對某人、某事物的看 法或態(tài)度。1. what does the man think about the vacation?a. itll be a long vacation.b. its only a dream.c. itll be great.skills：a. 細辨表示觀點的形容詞, 推斷出談話人的意圖和看法。2. what does the man think of picasso?a. he thinks that he is the greatest spanish painter.a. he doesnt consider him the best spanish

16、 painter.a. he is sure that he can become famous.skills: 注意兩個人的態(tài)度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的態(tài)度，因為這時問題往往問的是其中 一人的態(tài)度或看法，不要混淆。練習:1. how does the woman think about her work？3a. it is very good. b. it is hard to say now. c. it keeps her very busy. 2. what does the woman think about the mans idea?a. its interesting.

17、 b its worth trying. c its impractical.step iv: conclusion題型 場景方向題示例where does the conversation most probably take place?where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?解題技巧1. 仔細辨認對話中的語境相 關(guān)詞,特別是場景詞匯及習慣 用語；2. 注意對話中肯定與否定回 答。人物關(guān)系及身 what are the two speakers talking1. 仔細辨認對話中的職業(yè)相份題推理判斷題觀點態(tài)度題step v: homeworkabout?between whom did this dialogue probably take place?what does the woman mean?what does the woman imply ?what does the man think about the vacation?how does the woman think about her work？4關(guān)詞 , 抓住其相關(guān)的關(guān)鍵詞進 行答題。2. 分析選項目 , 預(yù)測可能出現(xiàn) 的詞