七年級英語上冊：Unit6Doyoulikebananas？學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)教材解讀與能力培養(yǎng)試題

1、七年級英語上冊： Unit6Do you like bananas？學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)教材解讀與能力培養(yǎng)試題一學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)【句型】1、Do you like?Yes, I do. No, I dont.你喜歡 ?是的，我喜歡。不，我不喜歡。2、Do they like?Yes, they do. No, they dont.他們喜歡 ?是的 , 他們喜歡 .不, 他們不喜歡。3.Does he / she like?Yes, he / she does. No, he / shedoesnt.他 / 她喜歡 ?是的，他 / 她喜歡。不，他 / 她不喜歡?！究谡Z】1、 Do you like hambur

2、gers?你喜歡漢堡包嗎？Yes, I do. No, I dont 是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。2、 I like French fries.我喜歡在薯條。3、I don t like tomatoes.我不喜歡西紅柿?！菊Z法】可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞二難點(diǎn)講評1.Do you like bananas?你喜歡香蕉嗎？釋：這是關(guān)于行為動詞like一般現(xiàn)在時的一般問句及其回答。在改為疑問句和否定句時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，要借助于助動詞does；主語不是第三人稱單數(shù)，要借助于助動詞 do。例如： I don t like English very much. Do you like English

3、?She doesnt like English very much. Does she like English?2.like1) 行為動詞，意為“喜歡”，其反義詞是dislike.2) 介詞，意為“象 一樣”，其反義詞是Unlike.例如： He looks like his father.他與他父親長得一樣。3 Yes,I do.是的，我喜歡。d o 有兩種詞性：1) 行為動詞，意為“做”，如： Let s do our homework. 咱們做作業(yè)吧。2) 助動詞，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，無詞義，用于否定句和疑問句中。例如： Do you like bananas?你喜歡吃香蕉嗎？Yes,

4、I do. 是的，我喜歡。4Let s have ice cream.咱們吃冰淇淋吧。釋：句中的have 具有多種含義。本句中的have 意為“吃”，而不表示“有”。如： We have apples eveny day.我們天天吃蘋果。We have three meals every day.我們每天吃三頓飯。5.Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星 Sandra Clark吃許多健康食品。釋： (1)lotsof=a lot of, 表示“許多，很多，大量”，這個短語可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，通常用于肯定句中，

5、修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時，相當(dāng)于many，修飾不可數(shù)名詞時，相當(dāng)于 much，例如： We have lots of apples.我們有許多蘋果。They have lots of milk.他們有許多牛奶。(2)healthy food “健康食品”，healthy是形容詞，它的名詞是health. 意為健康。6.eat 與 have釋：這兩個詞均跟“吃”有關(guān)，但用法不同。eat 指把固體食物放在嘴里吃。have 意為“吃、喝”，常用在三餐名詞之前，或meal 之前，也可作“抽”、“吸”講。如： We eat these things.我們吃這些東西。We have three eggs for

6、 breakfast.早餐我們吃了三個雞蛋。7.For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐時，湯姆喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉。釋： for breakfast 表示“就早餐而言”， for 在此處介詞，表示“對于，就 而言”，后面常跟名詞或代詞。如 ： For dinner,my mother likes salad and bread.餐， 我媽媽喜歡吃沙拉和面包。英語中，表示一日三餐的詞有：breakfast （早餐），lunch （午餐）， dinner （正餐，晚餐） ， supper( 晚餐 )8.have breakfast/

7、lunch/dinner/supper表示“吃早 / 午 / 晚餐”。釋： 1）表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”時，都不能加冠詞(a,an,the)。2） at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早飯 / 午飯 / 晚飯時，before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早 / 午 / 晚飯之前，after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早 / 午/ 晚飯之后，in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/ 午/ 晚飯中 。3) “have+食品 +for+ 三餐（br

8、eakfast/lunch/supper/dinner）”表示“三餐吃 ”， for表示“對 而言（來說）”。如： She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.她早餐經(jīng)常雞蛋、香蕉和蘋果9 You are going on a picnic with a group.of friends. 你準(zhǔn)備與一群朋友進(jìn)行野餐。釋： 1)be going結(jié)構(gòu)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，含義上表示要發(fā)生的動作，類似這種用法的動詞還有 come,go,leave 等。如： I am coming. 我就來。2)go on a picnic “舉行野餐”，go o

9、n 常與旅游，這是野餐，航海等一類名詞連用，表示“去”之意。例如： They often go on a picnic.他們經(jīng)常去野餐。3）動詞 go 常與動詞的 ing 形式連用，表示“去 ，”如： go swimming 去游泳， go dancing 去跳舞， go fishing去釣魚， go shopping 去購物等。4)a group of 表示“一群”，“一組”，其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如： a group of boys，一群男孩， a group of chickens一群小雞。10.Make a list offood to buy.制定一個購物單。釋：句中 make a li

10、st意為“制定一個清單”， food to buy表示“要買的食物”，其中動詞不定式to buy作定語，修飾前面的名詞food 。三典型例解（） 1.There are three _ in my family.A. peopleB. personC. peoplesD. child分析： A 本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運(yùn)用。people的單復(fù)數(shù)同形； person 的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)是persons ； child的復(fù)數(shù)形式為 children。故答案為： A。（） 2.Thereare few _ in thefridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes,carrot

11、sand peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD.fruit分析： C。本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運(yùn)用。由題干few 提示，后接可數(shù)名詞，故排除B、D項。根據(jù)下文，去買一些洋芋、紅蘿卜和辣椒?？芍淅餂]有蔬菜了。故選C。（） 3.My grandfather often reads newspapers _ breakfast.A. onB. inC. atD. of分析： C。本題考查三餐前介詞的用法。依據(jù)題意：爺爺經(jīng)常在早餐時看報紙。表示每天進(jìn)餐的時間。其表示法為： at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。故選 C。( )4.

12、Does Lucy look like Lily?Yes, she _. They _ the same.A. does; looksB. does;lookC. do; looksD. do; look分析： B回答部分用she 作主語 ,是第三人稱單數(shù)用does 回答； they 作主語時謂語動詞用原形，故選B。()5.What does Yang Ping look like?_A. He is a student. B. He is in China.C. He is twelve.D. He has a big head.分析： D本題考查固定句型的回答。題意為“他長得什么樣？”故選

13、D。()6.Do you know Alice?_, I don t know her.A. SorryB. YesC. OKD. Thanks分析： A本題考查如何進(jìn)行道歉。根據(jù)回答語中I don t know her “我不認(rèn)識她”知應(yīng)先表達(dá)歉意。故選 A。( )7.What color _ her shoes?Black.A. amB. isC. areD. be分析： C本題考查 be 動詞。 shoes 是由兩只組成一雙, 常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn), 所以 be 動詞用復(fù)數(shù) ,故選 C。( )8.Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now?No. Hes

14、 in _ coat and _ pants now.A. black; a whiteB. a black; whiteC. black; white D. a black; a white分析： B coat是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,其前要用a; pants是復(fù)數(shù) ,其前不用a,故選 B。()9.Lucy, do you _ your sister, Lily?No, we have different looks.A. lookB. look atC. look the sameD. look like分析：D根據(jù)答語“我們長得不像”可知是問Lucy 和 Lily是否長相相似或相像。A lo

15、okslike B意為“A 看上去像B”, look the same單獨(dú)使用表示長得一樣，因此應(yīng)選D。()10.That s my bag. Please _.OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give it meD. give me it分析： A本題考查固定短語。表示“把某物給某人”可用give sb. sth. 也可用 give sth.to sb., 但如果某物是代詞時,只能用 give it/ them to sb.，故選 A。四能力培養(yǎng)、單項選擇()1. _ you like ice cream?A. AreB. AmC. DoesD.

16、Do()2. _ play table tennis.A. LetB. LetsC. LetsD. Its()3. _ does your father have _ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes.A. What; forB. What; /C. How; forD. How; /()4. Oranges are a kind of _.A. vegetablesB. vegetableC. fruitsD. fruit()5. What _ Tom like _ for breakfast?A. does; eatB. is; eatC.does; to eatD.

17、 is; to eat()6. Do you like ice cream for _ dessert?A. aB. theC. /D. an()7. Does your friend like salad?- _.A. Yes,she like.B. No, she does. C. Yes, she doesntD.No, she doesnt.()8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eats _ every day.A. a lotB. manyC. Lots ofD. much()9. Does your English teacher sing ve

18、ry _ ?-Yes, She does.A. goodB. niceC. greatD. well()10.Let s _ baseball.- OK. Let s _.A. play; go B. plays; goC. play; to go D. play; goes、英漢互譯1吃晚飯 _2、每天 _3、 a lis t of food _4、 a running star _5. healthy food _、根據(jù)句意和首字母完成單詞1 I have hamburgers for b_.2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t _?3. I l

19、ike French f _.4. I have an ice c_.5. Children should (應(yīng)當(dāng) ) eat lots of v_.6. What do you have for d_?7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s_.8. She eats h_ food every day.9. How m_ apples do you have?10. I m going on a picnic with a group of f_.、完形填空Mrs Jones: Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or

20、 _1_?Tony: Dinner.Mrs Jones: Dinner isthe bigmeal ofthe day. But I dont _2_ we need it most.Mrs Jones: Right! If we dont have breakfast, we dont feel _5_. But whatmakes a good breakfast?James: I thinkwe can _6_ milk,bread,noodlesor porridge._7_ are goodfor breakfast.Mrs Jones: That s right.Wecan eat

21、 some vegetablesand fruits_8_ the morning,too. They make us healthy.David: I _9_ coca cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning?Mrs Jones: You d better not. Water is good for you.Danny: Mum says we can not eat too much things after _10_.Mrs Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick. After sports yo

22、u need water and a rest first, not lots of food() 1. A. fruitsB. foodC. dinner() 2. A. likeB. knowC. think() 3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner() 4. A. waterB. foodC. vegetables() 5. A. goodB. greatC. well() 6.A. takeB. makeC. have() 7.A. YouB. TheyC. We() 8.A. forB. inC. on() 9.A. eatB. bringC. like(

23、) 10. A. schoolB. lunchC. sports、用所給詞的正確形式填空1. Do you like bananas?- No, I don t like _ (it) at all.2. Peter likes _ (play) basketball.3. His mother _ (not) like French fries.4.I like strawberry ice cream, but I dont like _. (strawberry)5. They like _ (eat) hamburgers and carrots for lunch.、按要求改寫句子1

24、.Linda and Tom like French fries.（改成否定句）They _ _ French fries.2.Does Tom like eggs for breakfast?（否定回答）_, _ _.3. She doesnt have lunch.（變肯定句）She _ lunch.4.My teacher plays basketball.（改一般疑問句）_ your teacher _ basketball?5. We play volleyball.（變成由 Let 開頭的祈使句）_ _ volleyball.、閱讀理解Tom: Good evening, Mum.

25、Mum: Good evening, Tom.Tom: Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mum?Mum: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.Tom: Mum, I don t like carrots. I like chicken.Mum: But we need more vegetables, not only meat. Its not healthy to eat chickenevery day.Tom: OK. But dad likes chicken, too.Mum: Well, lets eat chicken

26、 and broccoli tomorrow. (明天)Tom: That sounds great!() 1. What do they eat for dinner?A. chickenB. CarrotsC. Carrots and fish() 2. what does Tom want to eat for dinner?A. fishB. chickenC. broccoli() 3. What do they need to eat more?A. chickenB. meatC. vegetables() 4. DoesToms father like chicken?A. No, he doesntB. Yes, he does.C. We dont know.() 5. what will they eat tomorrow?A. fish and carrotsB. chicken and fishC. broccoli and chicken、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)材料，請找出Jim Green 為家人準(zhǔn)備的晚餐，并填寫表格。Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cookthe di