2019年山東濱州市中考英語試卷(含解析)

1、濱州市二一九年初中學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題第卷(共 100 分). 單選填空(每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)從 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(2019 山東濱州)21. song of youthis such _ fantastic film that i have seen it twice.a. a b. an c. the d. /21. a 考查冠詞辨析。句意：老師好是一部如此精彩的電影以至于我看過兩次了。此處表示泛指，且 fantastic 以輔音音素開頭，故其前用不定冠詞 a。故選 a。(2019 山東濱州)22.jerry, is that bo

2、y with glasses _ new classmate?yes. lets say hello to _.a. our; he b. us; him c. ours; his d. our; him22. d 考查代詞的辨析。句意：杰瑞，那個戴眼鏡的男孩是我們的新同學(xué)嗎？是的。我們向他打一下招呼吧。第一空后的 new classmate 是名詞，其前需用形容詞性物主代詞來修飾；第二空前的 say hello to 中 to 是介詞，其后跟人稱代詞的賓格形式。故選 d。(2019 山東濱州)23. the artist is so _ that he can make different

3、changing pictures with sand.a. common b. careless c. creative d. helpful23. c 考查形容詞的詞義辨析。common 共同的，普通的；careless 粗心的；creative 有創(chuàng)造力的；helpful 有幫助的。由后句“他能用沙子擺出不同變化的圖案”可推知，這位畫家很有創(chuàng)造力。c 項符合句意。 (2019 山東濱州)24.confucius institute (孔子學(xué)院) has been set up in many other countries.yes, chinese is _ spoken in thos

4、e countries. i am proud of that as a chinese.a. hardly b. widely c. never d. seldom24. b 考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly 幾乎不；widely 廣泛地；never 從不，絕不；seldom 很少。句意：孔子學(xué)院在其他很多國家建立起來。是的，漢語在那些國家廣泛使用。作為一名中國人我很自豪。表示 “廣泛地”的 widely 符合句意。(2019 山東濱州)25.i want to watch tv the whole day after the long journey.you shouldnt watch t

5、v too much. its bad _ your eyes.a. on b. in c. for d. with25. c 考查介詞搭配。答語句意“你不應(yīng)該看電視過多。這對你的眼睛是有害的?！眀e bad for 為固定搭配， 意為“對有害”，故選 c。(2019 山東濱州)26.which month of the year do you like best?july, the _ month, because summer vacation begins in this month.a. seven b. six c. seventh d. sixth26. c 考查數(shù)詞。句意：你最喜

6、歡一年中的哪個月份？七月，第七個月，因為暑假就是在這個月開 始的。此處表示順序，故用序數(shù)詞。答案為 c 項。(2019 山東濱州)27. after years of war, the people in syria are thirsty for _.a. price b. noise c. peace d. course27. c 考查名詞詞義辨析。price 價格；noise 噪音；peace 和平；course 課程。由句意“經(jīng)過幾年的戰(zhàn)爭，敘 利亞人都渴望和平?！笨芍琧 項符合句意。(2019 山東濱州)28. emily, youre playing video games ag

7、ain! study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam.a. then b. so c. and d. or28. d 考查連詞的辨析。then 然后；so 因此；and 和，那么；or 或者，否則。由句意“艾米莉，你還要玩電子游戲。努力學(xué)習(xí)吧，否則你會在即將來臨的考試中不及格的?！笨芍?，表示“否則”的 or 符合句意。 (2019 山東濱州)29. theyll succeed in working out the problem because they never _.a. wake up b. give up c. look up d.

8、make up29. b 考查動詞短語辨析。wake up 醒來；give up 放棄；look up 查找；make up 編造。由句意“他們會成功 地解決這個問題，因為他們從未放棄”可知，b 項符合句意。(2019 山東濱州)30.i called you last night, but nobody answered. where were you then?oh, i _ my pet dog in my yard.a. walked b. was walking c. am walking d. will walk30. b 考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：昨天晚上我給你打電話，但沒有人接。當(dāng)

9、時你在哪里？噢，我在院 子里遛我的寵物狗。表示過去某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，需用過去進(jìn)行時。故選 b。(2019 山東濱州)31.tom, _ the umbrella with you. look at the dark sky, its going to rain.thank you, dad.a. take b. wear c. use d. make31. a 考查動詞辨析。take 拿，買，花費；wear 穿/戴；use 使用；make 制作，使。句意：湯姆，你帶著把雨傘吧?？纯催@陰暗的天空，天要下雨了。謝謝你，爸爸。take sth. with sb.意為“某人隨身攜帶某物”，故選

10、a。(2019 山東濱州)32.mum, its too hot. _ i swim in the lake?no, you _. thats too dangerous!a. should; cant b. need; mustnt c. must; neednt d. could; mustnt32. d 考查情態(tài)動詞的辨析。句意：媽媽，天太熱了。我可以在湖里游泳嗎？不，你不準(zhǔn)。那樣太危險了！第一空中的 could i? 用于征求對方的許可，意為“我可以嗎？”；第二空中的 mustnt 表示禁 止，意為“不準(zhǔn)”。故選 d。(2019 山東濱州)33.do you know the man

11、_ spoke at the meeting just now?no, i dont know.a. what b. who c. which d. whose33. b 考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：你認(rèn)識剛才在會上發(fā)言的這個人嗎？不，不認(rèn)識。先行詞 the man 指人，故用關(guān)系代詞 that/who 在定語從句中作主語。故選 b。(2019 山東濱州)34.i always feel nervous the night before the english test._. im sure you can make it.a. take it easy b. good ideac. it

12、sounds coold. im glad to hear that34. a 考查情景交際。a 項“別急，別緊張”；b 項“好主意”；c 項“聽起來很好”；d 項“聽到那件事我很高興”。由語境可知，對方在英語考試的前一天晚上感到緊張。故此處用來勸告對方保持平靜，不要慌張。 a 項符合語境。(2019 山東濱州)35.could you tell me _?sure. go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!a. where is the supermarket b. where the supermarket is

13、c. when does the supermarket open d. when the supermarket opens35. b 考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除 a、c 兩項；再由答語是給對方指路可推知，問句是 詢問“請你告訴我超市在哪里好嗎？”故選 b。(2019 山東濱州)三、完形填空(共 10 小題，計 10 分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。 do you like playing football? it is so popular among boys nowadays. johnny, atwe

14、lve-year-old boy, 36 likes it very much. he used to 37 it in his room. hisparents were very angry and told him several 38 not to play football at home because he could break 39 , but he never listened.last sunday, his 40 went out for a walk and johnny couldnt help playing football again. he was enjo

15、ying his game in the living room 41 his parents came in and saw him.“oh, my god, johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not 42 . we are very 43about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. you should obey ( 遵守) the rules 44 you are at home.” johnnys father said.johnny fe

16、lt very sad. he 45 that it was his mistake. he decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.36. a. badly37. a. catch38. a. times39. a. nothing40. a. friends41. a. where42. a. allowed43. a. disappointed44. a. because of45. a. managedb. wiselyb. playb. daysb. anythingb. parent

17、sb. whyb. askedb. pleasedb. so thatb. remainedc. trulyc. leavec. monthsc. somethingc. teachersc. whichc. affordedc. interestedc. rather thanc. realizedd. carefullyd. actd. yearsd. everythingd. classmatesd. whend. avoidedd. relaxedd. even ifd. examined體裁：記敘文話題：4 日常生活話題：6 個人興趣詞數(shù)：264【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要

18、講述了酷愛踢足球的約翰尼趁父母出去散步的 時候，自己在家玩起了足球。父母告誡他在家也要遵守家規(guī)，約翰尼也認(rèn)識到了自己的錯誤，從此他成為了一名遵守紀(jì)律 的好孩子。【答案】3640 cbacb 4145 daadc【解析】36. c 考查副詞詞義辨析。badly 糟糕地；wisely 明智地；truly 真正地；carefully 仔細(xì)地。由下文可知，約 翰尼真地很喜歡踢足球。c 項符合句意。37. b 考查動詞詞義辨析。catch 趕上，抓??；play 玩；leave 離開；act 行動，表演。由句意“他過去常在自己的房間踢球”可知，此處 play it 指代 play football。故選

19、b。38. a 考查名詞詞義辨析。time 時間，次數(shù)；day 天；month 月份；year 年。由句意“約翰尼的父母告訴他 好幾次，不要在家里踢足球”可知，表示“次數(shù)”的 time 符合句意。39. c 考查復(fù)合不定代詞的辨析。nothing 什么也沒有；anything 任何東西；something 某物；everything 一切。 由語境可知，在屋里踢球能損壞一些東西。在肯定句中需用 something 表示不確定的“某物”。40. b 考查語境理解。由下文中的“his parents came in and saw him”可知，這天約翰尼的父母去散步了。故 選 b。41. d 考

20、查連詞的辨析。由語境可知，約翰尼正高興地在房間里玩球，這時他的父母進(jìn)來了。此處連詞 when 相當(dāng)于 at this time，意為“這時”符合句意。42. a 考查動詞詞義辨析。allow 允許；ask 詢問；afford 負(fù)擔(dān)得起；avoid 避免。由下文的“你必須遵守家規(guī)” 可推知，在家玩球是不被允許的。a 項符合句意。43. a 考查形容詞的詞義辨析。disappointed 失望的；pleased 高興的，滿意的；interested 感興趣的；relaxed放松的。由后句“我們打算把你的球送給另一個孩子”可推知，約翰尼的父母對他的表現(xiàn)很“失望”。故選 a。44. d 考查短語詞義辨

21、析。because of 由于，因為；so that 以便于；rather than 而不是；even if 雖然，盡管。 由句意“盡管你在家里，也應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則”可知，d 項符合句意。45. c 考查動詞詞義辨析。manage 設(shè)法，管理；remain 保持；realize 意識到，實現(xiàn)；examine 檢查。由句意 “他意識到他自己犯錯了”可知，答案為 c 項。(2019 山東濱州)四、閱讀理解。(共 20 小題，計 40 分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 a, b, c, d 四個選項中，選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。a (2019 山東濱州)clark and dale

22、were staying in the same room in a hospital. clark was so sick that he could not even move hisbody. he had to spend all his time lying on his back. dale could sit up in his bed for an hour each afternoon. his bed was next to the rooms only window.over time, clark and dale became good friends. every

23、afternoon, dale would look out of the rooms onlywindow, describing the scenery outside for his friend. he told clark about the flowers in a park outside the window, the people walking by, the green trees beside roadsanything that might interest a man.one morning, when a nurse came to check on the tw

24、o men, she found that dale had died in his sleep. as soonas the room seemed tidy again, clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he could lookout of the window himself. the nurse agreed. slowly, he could take his first look at the world outside. to hissurprise, he could see

25、 nothing but a blank wall of another building.the nurse explained that dale had been blind. he had never seen anything outside the window at all described beautiful scenes to help his friend feel better.46. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean?a. clark was too sick to move his body.

26、b. although clark was sick, he was asked to movie his body.c. clark was sick, so he didnt want to move his body.d. although clark was sick, he could move his body.47. who described the scenery outside for clark?but hea. the doctor.c. his family.b. the nurse.d. his friend dale.48. clark wanted to mov

27、e to the bed next to the window because _. a. he missed his friend very muchb. the bed there was tidier than hisc. he wanted to look at the world outsided. he felt worse and worse49. what did clark find when he took his first look at the world outside?a. the flowers in a park.c. the people walking b

28、y.b. the green trees beside roads.d. a blank wall of another building.50. according to the passage, which one of the following is not true? a. dale was blind.b. dale died in his sleep.c. dale tried to help his friend feel better.d. the nurse didnt know that dale was blind.體裁：故事話題：8 合作與交流詞數(shù)：218【主旨大意】

29、本文是一篇故事，主要講述了戴爾和克拉克同住一個病房，失明的戴爾給克拉克講述窗外的 風(fēng)景。直到戴爾在睡覺中死后，克拉克才明白他這樣做的目的幫助自己盡快康復(fù)。【答案】4650 adcdd【解析】46. a 句意理解題。劃線句意為“克拉克病得很厲害，他甚至不能挪動自己的身體”。其中 sothat意為“如 此以至于”可與 tooto結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)化為同義句。故選 a。47. d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中該句“ every afternoon, dale would look out of the rooms only window,describing the scenery outside for his f

30、riend.”可知，戴爾給他的好朋友克拉克描述窗外的風(fēng)景。故選 d 項。48. c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段該句“clark asked if he could move to the bed next to the window so that he couldlook out of the window himself.”可知，克拉克想搬到靠近窗戶的床鋪目的是想看外面的風(fēng)景。故選 c。49. d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段該句“to his surprise, he could see nothing but a blank wall of another building.” 可知，當(dāng)克拉克向窗外

31、望去的時候，他只看到了另一座樓的空墻。故選 d。50. d 推理判斷題。由第四段該句“the nurse explained that dale had been blind.”可推知，護(hù)士早就知道戴 爾是失明的。d 項表述與此不符。b (2019 山東濱州)on april 19th, a pottery（陶器）exhibition was held at wuhan optical valleryexperimental school. many pieces of pottery in different sizes were shown at school.some were a bi

32、t broken, but all of them were beautiful works of art created by thestudents.at the end of last year, the school started a project that called on teachers to collect disused or broken pieces of pottery from the countryside. so far, they have collected about 3,000 pieces.“pottery used to play an impo

33、rtant role in the daily lives of chinese people, ” school head ma guoxin told thereporter. “by pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways. they can better understand the history of the pottery, put their creativity into the pottery and show the love for life and beauty.”stude

34、nts turned the pottery into different works of art. they were all encouraged to paint pictures on thepottery, even though some students didn t know to paint. in march, the school held a pottery painting competition.wang zixuan, a student from grade eight, with little knowledge of painting, painted a

35、 beautiful night scenery on a piece of pottery. it was so nice that many students loved it.almost every classroom has colored pieces of pottery .they are either used as flowerpots or pen containers ( 筆筒). the school has also set up several art corners to show the pottery. for example, the students h

36、ave put somepottery on bookcases outside of a lecture hall( 報告廳). it has become an enjoyable place for students to rest and read.51. on april 19th, a _exhibition was held at wuhan optical valley experimental school.a. flower b. film c. pottery d. costume52. according to the passage, _were encouraged

37、 to paint the pottery.a. the students who painted very wellb. the students who got good gradesc. the students who didnt know how to paintd. all the students in the school53. by pottery painting, the students can improve themselves in many ways except_. a. knowing how to collect potteryb. better unde

38、rstanding the history of the potteryc. putting their creativity into the potteryd. showing the love for life and beauty54. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the school has collected about 2,000 pieces of pottery so far.b. wang zixuan was a student from grade seven.c. we can

39、t find any colored pottery in their classroomsd. the students enjoy resting and reading at the art corners55. in which part of a newspaper can we read the passage?a. sports news. b. traditional art.c. healthy living. d. popular music.體裁： 議論文話題 4 學(xué)校生活8 人際交往詞數(shù)：268【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了學(xué)校啟動了號召老師們?nèi)マr(nóng)村收集廢棄的

40、陶器碎片的活動， 由學(xué)生把破碎陶器變成藝術(shù)品，然后讓學(xué)生們更多地了解到陶器歷史的同時提高他們自己。【答案】5155 cdadb51. c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文章第一段開頭“on april 19th, a pottery exhibition was held at wuhan”可知，一個 陶器展覽在武漢光學(xué) vallery 實驗學(xué)校舉行。故選 c。52. d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一、二句話“students turned the pottery into different works of art. they wereall encouraged to paint pictures o

41、n the pottery”學(xué)生們把陶器變成了不同的藝術(shù)品，學(xué)校舉行了一次比賽。故 選 d。53. a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀全文可知“the school started a project that called on teachers to collect ” 學(xué)校舉行了老師收集破碎陶器的活動，并不是講述了如何收集陶器。故選 a。54d 推理判斷題。 根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話“the students have put some pottery on bookcases outside ofa lecture hall. it has become an enjoyable place for

42、 students to rest and read.”可知，教室被學(xué)生們用彩色陶片裝 飾，已經(jīng)成為學(xué)生休息閱讀的愉快地方。故選 d。55. b 標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀短文可知，作者講述了學(xué)校舉辦此活動使學(xué)生更加了解陶器傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)，并不斷提升 自己。故選 b。c (2019 山東濱州)thanks to the ancient silk road, the lands of italy and china have been connected for more than 2,000 years.tourists from china and every corner of the world com

43、e to visit italy every year. here are four famous cities of italy.rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in europe. it is the perfectcombination（結(jié)合）of the modern and the classical. when one walks around the city, onecan see many museums. of course, rome is also considered as

44、the fashion（時尚）center ofrome coliseumthe world now. the rome coliseum is today considered one wonder ( 奇跡)of the modern world.pisa is a small city. it is famous for the leaning tower of pisa. if you think that pisa has onlyone leaning tower, you may just be wrong. this city has three leaning towers.

45、 home of thefamous scientist galileo, pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in europe.leaning towerdavidflorence is one of the most important provinces around italy. shopping here, youll finddavid, the most famous statue (雕塑) of m

46、ichelangelo. if you are planning to spend just acouple of days in florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoyarnolfo tower, it will be open on sunday and monday from 9 am to 6 pm( closed in case of rain ).venice is a city over a hundred islands. you can visit most int

47、eresting places of the city bywalks or by the famous gondolas. art exhibitions, film festivals. musicals and famous carnival (狂歡節(jié)) make venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.gondolas56. according to the passage._ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.a. rome b pisa c.

48、florence d. venice 57. pisa is also famous for its_ besides leaning towers.a. universities b. art exhibitions c. film festivals d. museums2 58.we can visit arnolfo tower_.a. at 8 am on sundayc. at 9 pm on saturdayb. at 9 am on tuesdayd. at 10 am on monday59. according to the passage, which one of th

49、e following is not true?a. pisa has three leaning towers.b. youll find david when you go shopping in florence.c. you can visit most interesting places of venice by walks or by busd. every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit italy. 60. what is the best title for the passage?a

50、. italy and china. b. the ancient silk roadc. all roads lead to rome. d. four famous cities of italy.體裁：應(yīng)用文話題：文化與藝術(shù)詞數(shù)：306【主旨大意】本文是一則應(yīng)用文，介紹了意大利的四個著名城市，分別是羅馬，比薩，佛羅倫薩，威尼斯 的文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)情況?！敬鸢浮?660 aadcd【解析】56. a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一中倒數(shù)第二句話“rome is also considered as the fashion center of the world now.”可知，羅馬被認(rèn)為是全世界的時尚中

51、心。故選 a。57. a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二中最后一句話“pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in europe”可知，比薩擁有歐洲一些知名的大學(xué)。故選 a。58. d 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三中最后一句話“it will be open on sunday and monday from 9 am to 6 pm”可知， 阿諾夫塔將于周日及周一上午九時至下午六時開放。d 項符合語境。故選 d。59. c 細(xì)節(jié)理解

52、題。根據(jù)表格四中第二句話“you can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by thefamous gondolas.”可知，人們可以步行或乘小劃船游覽威尼斯的有趣景點，而不是乘坐公交車。c 項表述 是錯誤的。60. d 主旨大意題。閱讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了意大利的四座著名城市的情況，故選d 項。d (2019 山東濱州)dereck and beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers ( 電影制片人). they have made lots of films about ani

53、malsand plants. their job is to keep and protect the big cats of africa from damage ( 傷害). beverly also takes photos of the lions, and her pictures have appeared in national geographic magazine.when they were kids, dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. beverly had a twinbrot

54、her. at that time. her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! beverly was a dancer, an athlete,played the piano (not very well), and was a class lender. her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.when in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. after drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into the bush ( 灌木叢) to find their subjects. sometimes that is a lion pride (群). lions are family animals, they usually live ingroups of 15 or more. sometimes that is