時(shí)間介詞和方位介詞

1、時(shí)間介詞與方位介詞一時(shí)間介詞(on, in, at):1. in 表示“在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或一天內(nèi)的部分時(shí)間”,用于某年，季節(jié)，月份，一段時(shí)間或泛指的一天中的上午， 下午，晚上等前面。(1) in 2014(2) in spring/summer/autumn/winter(3) in january/february/march/april/may/june/july/august/september/october/november/december(4) in the morning/afternoon/evening2. on 表示“某一天或某一天內(nèi)的部分時(shí)間”，用于星期，節(jié)日，具體的某一天

2、或具體日子的上午，下午，晚上 等前面。(1) on monday/tuesday/wednesday/thursday/friday/saturday/sunday(2) on childrens day(兒童節(jié))/womens day(婦女節(jié))(3) on december 27(4) on saturday morning3. at 表示“某指定時(shí)間”，用于重點(diǎn)時(shí)間前，也可用于一天中的某段特定時(shí)間，如黎明(dawn),中午(noon),黃 昏(dusk),午夜(midnight)。(1) at 8:00 oclock(2) at noon/dawn/dusk/midnight4.用法比較：

3、inonat一天的上午，下午，晚上；月，季，年 日，星期；特定的某個(gè)上午，下午，晚上 鐘點(diǎn)；黎明，中午，黃昏，午夜較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間特定時(shí)間具體鐘點(diǎn)二方位介詞：1. 含義：用來表示人或物的_的詞語。2. 常見的方位介詞：above, below, under, below, behind, in front of, beside, in, on 等。 3. 用法：(1)in front of 與 in the front of:a. in front of:指在物體_的前面。there is a small river in front of the house.b. in the front of:指

4、在物體_的前面。there is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.(2)above, over 與 on:a. above 意為“在.的上面，高于”the map is above the desk.bover 意為“在.的正上方”there is thick cloud over beijing.c. on 意為“在.上”the book is on the desk.(3)below 與 under:a. below 意為“在.的下方，低于”the river is below the mountain.b. under 意為“在.的正

5、下方”the ball is under the chair.(4)behind 意為“在.的后面”there is a garden behind the house.(5)beside 意為“在.的旁邊”there is a book beside the computer.(6)in 意為“在.的里面”the pen is in the box.(7)next to 意為“在.旁邊”there is a shop near the hospital.練習(xí) 1：1. michael jordan is a great american basketball player. he was b

6、orn_ 1963. a. on b. at c. in d. for2. my mothers birthday is_ june 15.a. on b. at c. in d. for3. -do you have a computer?-_. it helps me a lot.a. yes, i have b. no, i havent c. yes, i do d. no, i dont 4.li yuchun is my favourite singer. i once met(曾見過)her in hunan_ 2012. a. to b. on c. at d. in5. -w

7、hat time does your mother get home every day?-_ five oclock.a. at b. on c. in d. for6. a lot of students in our school were born_ march, 1981.a. in b. at c. on d. since7. he suddenly returned_ a rainy night.a. on b. at c. in d. during8. my grandfather was born_ october 10, 1935.a. on b. in c. at d.

8、of9. mike does his exercises _ seven _ the evening.a. on; to b. at; in c. by; of d. at; on10. children get up very early_ the morning of christmas day.a. in b. on c. for d. at11. _ a cold winter morning, i met her in the street.a. in b. on c. at d. for12. lucy was born_ the night of may 12, 1984.a.

9、on b. in c. at d. to13. mrs. brown came to china _ 1996.a. on b. of c. to, d. in14._the morning of november 20, 1915, the workers came to chicago.a. on b. in c. on d. at15. the english teacher told me to get there_ half past ten.a. in b. at c. on d. of練習(xí) 2：一根據(jù)中文提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)姆轿唤樵~填空：1. there is a big tree _

10、 (在的前面) my house.1. who was _ (在的后面) you when you were waiting in a line?3. whats _(在的下面)the desk?4. the children are playing hide-and-seek. tom is hiding himself _(在里)the box. 5. the tallest boy in my class sits _ (在的旁邊) me.6. they are standing _ the classroom. (在的前面)二單項(xiàng)選擇。1. ice is not often seen

11、here in winter as the temperature normally stays_ zero.a. up b. down c. above d. below2. -where is my schoolbag, mum? i cant find it.-oh, i put it _ the door just now.a. above b. below c. behind d. beside3. we can see a library_ the classroom.a. on the right b. between c. in the front d. next to4. l

12、isa lives_ a city. a. for b. at c. in d. to5. the hill is_ the lake.a. front b. in front c. in front of d. in front at6. there are two windows_ the wall in my room.a. at b. on c. in d. of7. -is shenzhen_ guangzhou?-yes, it is. and it is_ hong kong.a. in, in b. near, near c. in, near d. near, in8. -w

13、here is your baseball?-its on the floor, _ the bookcase and the desk.a. between b. among c. in d. on9. -where is the library?-its_ the art room?a. next b. behind c. front d. in front10. we have a fridge. its_ the kitchen.a. of b. at c. in d. on11. the shelf is_ the desk.a. in front b. next c. behind

14、 d. below12. the birds fly _ the woods.a. above b. on c. under d. inside13. can you see the hole(洞) _ the wall? (河南)a. on b. in c. among d. between14. there is a map _ the wall. (北京)a. on b. from c. in d. at15. miss gao is standing _ all her students.a. between b. middle c. centre d. among16. - guess, how much does it cost? （廣東）- i think it c