北京市朝陽區(qū)高三第一次綜合練習(xí)試卷(朝陽一模)(word版)：英語

1、北京市朝陽區(qū)高三年級第一次綜合練習(xí)英語試題 2011.4本試卷共16頁，150分?？荚嚂r(shí)長120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。例：what is the man going to read?a. a newspaper.b. a magazine.c. a book.答案是a。1.whe

2、n does the rainy season start?a. december.b. september.c. february.2.what does the woman want to do?a. buy some coffee cups.b. have something to drink. c. go straight home.3.what are the two speakers mainly talking about?a. job hunting.b. an online course.c. summer vacation plans.4.what time will th

3、ey go to the cinema?a. 5:30.b. 8:30.c. 10:00.5.what are the two speakers talking about?a.the protection of the fish.b.the colors of the fish.c.the feelings of the fish.第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1. 5分，共15分）聽下面4段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。聽第6

4、段材料，回答第6至7題。6.on which floor is the sales office?a. the first floor.b. the second floor.c. the eighth floor.7.what can we learn about the woman?a. shes the man s friend. b. she，s a salesgirl. c. she，s a secretary.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.what do we know about a total body workout?a.it is mainly for adults.b

5、.it takes place outdoors.c.it works all the muscles.9.how does the woman continue the exercise when it s warm?a.she takes up a new sport.b.she uses an exercise machine.c.she docs another type of exercise.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.where does the woman come from?a. america.b. britain.c. france.11.what is th

6、e woman s special interest in the club?a. the social get-togethers. b. the sports events.c. the language evenings.12.on what day does the woman possibly go to the club?a. monday.b. thursday.c. friday.聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。13.what do most british people call their main meal of the day?a. supper.b. dinner.

7、c. lunch.14.what do most british people have for lunch?a. sandwich.b. coffee or tea.c. dessert.15.what might be some foreigners view on british food?a. tasty.b. quite healthy.c. not very good.第三節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分，共7. 5分）聽下面一段獨(dú)白，完成第16題至20題，每小題僅填寫一個(gè)詞。聽獨(dú)白前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。notes fo

8、r first daythe staff room is on the_16_floor, room_17_.id cards will be ready on_18_._19_uniforms from laundry at midday.there will be a_20_of the fire alarm at 3:30pm today.(請將第16至第20題的答案抄寫在試卷第16頁開放作文答題卡相應(yīng)位置上）第二部分：知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，共15分）從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例

9、：it s so nice to hear from her again. ，we last met more than thirty years ago.a. what s moreb. that s to sayc. in other wordsd. believe it or not答案是d。21. my friend chelsea and her husband are now at work on a new dictionary _next year.a. to publishb. being publishedc. publishedd. to be published22.

10、where s your homework?-_a. its been handed inb. i would hand it inc. itd been handed ind. i had handed it in23. i wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket.don，t disturb me. i _my experiment report all the morning and haven，t finished yet.a. writeb. was writingc. have writtend. have been wri

11、ting24. many people firmly believe _a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.a. thatb. ifc. howd. why25. she didnt allow the accident to discourage her. on the contrary, she began to work_.ia. as twice hardb. twice as hardc. twice as harderd. harder twice26. _it rain, the crops would be s

12、aved.a. willb. shouldc. wouldd. could27. we greatly feel sorry_those who died or got injured in the disaster.a. atb. withc. ford. in28. i finally got the job i dreamed about. never in all my life _so happy.a. i feltb. did i feelc. i had feltd. had i felt29. we will be losing money this year unless t

13、hat new economic plan of yours _well.a. is workingb. worksc. will be workingd. worked30. this article may shock some sensitive readers, _i offer my apologies in advance.a. from whomb. for whomc. to whomd. towards whom31. will you please make yourself_to us, please?i m the honorary chairman of the co

14、mmittee.a. knowb. to knowc. knowingd. known32. now _things are much more expensive. there has beenbig rise in the costof living.a.不填；ab. the ； ac.不填；the d. the ； the33. _ from other countries, sand painting is now being recognized in china for itsuniqueness and creativity.a. being imported b. to imp

15、ortc. importedd. importing34. id appreciate _if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.a. thatb. itc. thisd. one35. _you are aware of the trick used in advertisements, i dont think you are eager to buy.a. unlessb. whetherc. onced. although第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1. 5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的a、

16、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。while andrew was getting ready for work one friday morning, he announced to his wife that he had finally decided to ask his boss for a salary raise. all day andrew felt 36 _ as he thought about the upcoming showdown(攤牌） what if mr. larchmont 37 _ his request? andrew had

17、 worked so hard in the last 18 months and 38 _ winning a contract which was difficult to get for braer and hopkins advertising agency. 39 _ , he should get a salary raise.the thought of walking into mr. larchmont s office left andrew weak 40 _ the knees. late in the afternoon he was finally 41 _enou

18、gh to approach his superior. to his delight and 42 _, the ever-frugal (一慣節(jié)省的）harvey larchmont 43 _ to give andrew a raise ！andrew arrived home that eveningdespite breaking all city and state speed limitsto a beautiful table 44 _ with their best china, and candles lit. his wife, tina, had prepared a

19、delicate meal including his favorite dishes. immediately he 45 _ someone from the office had told her the news.next to his plate andrew found a beautiful 46 _ . it was from his wife. it read ：“congratulations，my love ！ i knew you d get the raise ！ i prepared this dinner to show 47 _how much i love y

20、ou. i am so 48 _ of your accomplishments ！ “ he read it and stopped to reflect on how sensitive and caring tina was.after dinner, andrew was on his way to the kitchen to get dessert .when he noticed that a second card had 49 _out of tina s pocket onto the floor. he bent forward to pick it up. it rea

21、d ： “ don t 50 _about not getting the raise ！ you do 51 _one ！ you are a wonderful provider and i prepared this dinner to show you how much i love you 52 _you did not get the increase.suddenly tears welled in andrew s eyes. total 53 _ ！ tina，s support for him was not 54 _ upon his success at work.th

22、e fear of 55 _ is often softened and we can face almost any difficulty when we know someone loves us regardless of our success or failure.36. a. nervousb.strangec. sillyd.upset37. a. followedb.consideredc. refusedd.forgot38. a. suggestedb.imaginedc. missedd.succeeded39. a. totallyb.obviouslyc. event

23、uallyd.constantly40. a. byb.inc. withd.for41. a.activeb.smartc. braved.patient42. a.surpriseb.embarrassmentc. sorrowd.disappointment43. a.hesitatedb.demandedc. forbaded.agreed44. a.coveredb.madec. decoratedd.set (45. a.confirmedb.provedc. figuredd.admitted46. a.cardb.boxc.chequed.flower47. a.evenb.a

24、lmostc. nearlyd. just48. a.ashamedb.fondc. proudd. scared49. a.appearedb.slippedc. escapedd. spread50. a.argueb.worryc. talkd.concern51. a.deserveb.preferc. ignored. appreciate52. a.so thatb.in casec. as ifd.even though53. a.satisfactionb.assistancec. acceptancedr commitment54. a.temporaryb.conditio

25、nalc. flexibled. subjective55. a.rejectionb.challengec. distrustd. punishment第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分）第一節(jié):（共15小題;每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ain this age of cell phones, text messages and computer keyboards, one scottish school has returned to basics. it s teaching i children th

26、e ignored art of writing with a fountain pen. there is noclicking of keyboards in most classrooms at the mary erskine and stewart s melville junior school，although there is a full range of facilities(設(shè)施）for computer lessons and technology isn t being ignored. the school s headmaster believes the old

27、 -fashioned pens have helped strengthen the academic performance and self-respect of his 1，200 pupils.the pens improve the quality of work because they force the children to take care, and better work improves self-respect , headmaster bryan lewis said. “ proper handwriting is as relevant today as i

28、t ever has been. “ students as young as 7 have been instructed to give up their ballpoint pens and begin to deal with its more artful predecessor. by the time they reach grade five, at age 9，they are expected to write mainly with fountain pens. lewis said the schools 7-and 8 -year-olds use fountain

29、pens for 80-90 percent of their work, returning to pencils for such subjects as math. “i don t see fountain pens as old -fashioned or out of date. modern fountainpens are beautiful to use. it s not like in the old days of broken metal points and dirtying writing paper，” lewis said. we have a particu

30、lar writing style and we have developed it very carefully and found a way that allows left-and right-handed people to write without dirtying paper. ”some people argue that handwriting is becoming less important because of the growing use of cell phone text messaging and typing on computers, but the

31、school disagrees. we talk of the paperless office and the paperless world, but this is not true, ” lewis said. “you still need to have proper handwriting skills. ”59. the scottish school in the passage _.a.does not think highly of modern technologyb.values fountain pens more than anything elsec.pays

32、 special attention to the use of fountain pensd.takes an action which is considered stupid by many people60. the underlined word “predecessor” in paragraph 2 refers to_.a. the pencilb. the keyboardc. the ballpoint pend. the fountain pen61. the headmaster bryan lewis holds the view that_.a.children s

33、hould be required to use fountain pens when they are fiveb.handwriting skills are more important than typing skills nowadaysc.using fountain pens may slow down students speed of writingd.fountain pens have helped to build up students self-respect62. which is the best title for this passage?a.handwri

34、ting not useless nowb.old-fashioned pen coming backc.stay away from tech and teach fountain pend.fountain pen strengthens academic performancebtired? bored? hungry? and more miles left to go?help pass the time on your trip ： play a game ！everyone knows that a long bus ride can make even the most exc

35、iting field trip seem oring. when the bus is traveling a long distance to reach the cool field trip destination，it can eem like forever. what about when you are in the backseat waiting to reach grandma s ouse? the road stretches like a rubber band for miles and miles. here s a way to beat the oad at

36、 its own game. use what you have around you to play games with your family and riends. you can have fun while you travel ！60. when you play “ make them look ！ “，you need to_a.prepare a piece of paper with the alphabet on itb.focus on the license plates of the running carsc.know the traffic rules in

37、alaska and hawaiid.remember the alphabet you ve seen61. if a question in “ straight face is successful, the person ” it will feel_a. funnyb. happyc. confusedd. hopeful62. who is the passage written for?a. students taking long trips.b. businessmen travelling often.c. drivers going to other states.d.

38、people learning to be humorous.csince the second world war，there has been an obvious trend，especially among the growing group of college students，toward early marriage. many youths begin dating in the first stage of adolescence, go steady through high school, and marry before their formal education

39、has been completed. in some quarters, there is much shaking of graying heads over the unacceptable ways of youth. however, emotional (情感的）maturity does not grow with age； it does not arrive automatically at twenty -one or twenty-five. some achieve it surprisingly early, while others never do, even i

40、n three-score years and ten.many students are marrying as an escape, not only from an unsatisfying home life, but also from their own personal problems of loneliness. however, any marriage entered into as an escape cannot prove entirely successful. the sad fact is that marriage seldom solves one s p

41、roblems ； more often，it merely worsens them. what s more，it is doubtful whether the home is able to carry all that the young are seeking； they might abandon one idol(幻像）only to have another. young people correctly understand that their parents are wrong in believing that success is the most importan

42、t in life，but they themselves are wrong in believing that they have found the true center of life s meaning. their expectations of marriage are basically unrealistic and therefore can not be met. they want too much, and tragic disillusionment(幻想破滅）is often likely to follow.shall we, then, join the c

43、horus of those against early marriages? one cannot generalize： all early marriages are bad and all later ones are good. satisfactory marriages are determined not by how old one is, but by the emotional maturity of the partners. therefore, each case must be judged on its own benefits. if the early ma

44、rriage is not an escape, if it is entered into with relatively few false expectations，and if it is economically workable，why not? good marriages canbe made from sixteen to sixty, and so can bad ones.63. the underlined phrase ” shaking of graying heads， refers to_.a.the anger of parentsb.the disappro

45、val of elderly peoplec.the improper behaviors of the youngd.the emotional expectations of young lovers64. the author thinks the idea of marriage as an escape is_.a. acceptableb. controversial c. immatured. unreasonable65. the author argues that_.a.young people can benefit little from early marriage

46、marriagesb.elderly people are wrong about early marriagesc.early marriages are not always unsuccessfuld.early marriages should not be encouraged66. what s the main idea of the passage?a.young people，s failure in marriage results from disillusionment.b.young people shouldn t have many expectations fo

47、r marriage.c.successful marriages depend on emotional maturity.d.home is the place where you get rid of loneliness.dnew security camera can “see” through clothesnew technology that can “ see ” through clothing and detect what s underneath can now be used to scan crowds, making it a potentially effec

48、tive tool to prevent terrorist attacks in public places.the thru vision t5000 camera picks up terahertz rays ，or t-rays, which are naturally sent out by all objects and can pass through clothes or even walls. the camera can then detect metallic and nonmetallic objects hidden under clothing on still

49、or moving subjects without showing any body detail.while similar technology is seen at airports around the world, the t5000 is designed to be used in large, open areas. with a range of 25 meters, the t5000 can screen people in public places, thus avoiding bottle-necks at border crossing or security

50、checkpoints. it also means people can be screened without knowing it.the technology develops from british astronomers work in studying dying stars. astronomers use t-ray cameras to see through dust and clouds in space. the company sees uses for its camera at other sites where political or business a

51、ctivities take place.for privacy concerns，thru vision chief executive clive beattie said the image produced by the camera did not show detailed parts of the body. ” its almost a shining light bulb(燈泡）.“ beattie said. you don t see the detail that people might be concerned about. “ in london s busy p

52、iccadilly circuswhich is already filled with closed -circuit surveillance (監(jiān)視）cameras reaction to the new technology was mixed. some said the camera was going too far and violating privacy，but others said they are willing to put safety before privacy concerns. “ there s surveillance everywhere anywa

53、y, “ said one commuter. “i don t think it s much of a difference. i don t care that they can see through me because they can see me anyway.“some experts said the privacy violation of the camera was not worth the benefit. “ what we should consider is how much we want to lose our privacy in order to o

54、btain a sort of national security，” said david murakami wood，director of the surveillance studies network，which deals with surveillance and privacy problems. “ in most cases this isn t real securityit s a sense of safety that has very little real effect. ”67. what can we learn about t5000?a.it can d

55、etect metallic and nonmetallic objects underneath.b.it can see through clothing or walls by sending out t-rays.c.it was first used to observe stars by astronomers.d.it is widely used at airports around the world.68. what is the most probable purpose of the new invention?a. to improve people s life s

56、tandard.b. for scientific research.c. for commercial benefits.d. for safety reasons.69. which is most probably the opinion of people on using the new camera?a.some agree to its use as it is new technology to protect privacy.b.some agree to its use because safety is the most important.c.some don t agree to its use because it makes no difference.d.some people don t care because they know little about it.70. what s the main idea of the la