Unit8MicrosoftWord文檔

1、Unit 8 Why don you get her a scarf ?一、 本單元重點句型1. 提建議 (give advice=give suggestions)1） 為什么不做某事呢？_? =_?2） 做某事怎么樣？ _?3） 你最好（不）做某事。_.4） 你（不）應(yīng)該做某事。_.=_.5） 讓我們做某事吧。_.6） 我們做某事好嗎？_?回答：Great /Good idea /OK./That sounds like a good idea. /That sounds interesting.2. 發(fā)表評論 （make comments）:1) 那個太貴/便宜了。Thats too _

2、.2) 他們太個人化了。They are too _.3) 那個不足夠有趣。Thats not _.4) 那個聽起來好。 That _.3. 其他句子1） What should I get my sister?2） What do you think of .? =How do you like ?3） Whats the best present you have ever received ?二、 語法1. 復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動詞should2. 復(fù)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)三、 語言點1. get gotgot/gotten v. 到達(dá)，得到，買; 變得到達(dá)某地 get to sp.=_=_得到來自某人的某

3、物 get sth. from sb.收到某人的來信 _ a letter_ sb.=_ _ sb.收到某人的禮物 _取回某物 _ 把它/它們?nèi)』?_為某人買某物 get sb. sth.= get sth. _ sb. =buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.變得生氣/暖和 get angry/warm其他短語：起床_ 與某人相處融洽_從某地出來_ 上下公共汽車_上小汽車/出租車_下小汽車/出租車_讓某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.=let sb. do sth.原諒，克服 _ 原諒它 _2. personal adj. 私人的，個人的 太個性化 _私人

4、信件 _ 個人的觀點 _一臺私人電腦 a _ computer3. special adj. 特別的，專門的 近義詞：especial, particular 不足夠特別_specially adv. 特別地，專門地一個特別的禮物 _ 做特別的一餐 _今天的報紙上有什么特別的東西嗎？ Is there _ _ in todays newspaper?她在一家專門的醫(yī)院當(dāng)護(hù)士。 She works _ a nurse in a _ hospital.這頓飯不是特別好。 The meal isnt _ good.我專門來這里看你。 I came here _ to see you.4. recei

5、ve v. 收到，接受 receive sth. =get sth.收到一封信/一件禮物 _ a letter/present 接受好的教育 _ a good _發(fā)送和接收信息 _ and _ messages 收到一封邀請信 _ an _我們從老師那里得到了許多幫助。 We _ much help _ the teacher.4. mouse n. 老鼠，鼠標(biāo) 一只老鼠 _ 幾只老鼠 _ 成千上萬的老鼠 _5. child n. 孩子 許多孩子 _ 許多孩子在操場上打籃球。A number of _ _ playing basketball on the playground. 孩子的數(shù)量是

6、15. The number of the _ _ 15.其他不規(guī)則變化的名詞：Chinese _ Japanese _ sheep _foot _tooth _ man _ woman _ fish _(魚的條數(shù)) _(魚的種類)man teacher _ woman doctor _apple tree _6. advantage n. 有利條件，優(yōu)點 disadvantage n. 不利條件，缺點 優(yōu)點和缺點 advantages and disadvantages a big/great advantage 一個很大的優(yōu)勢7. perfect adj. 完美的，理想的；極好的 一個完美

7、的計劃 _ 一個極好的工作 _ 一個理想的丈夫 _ 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. perfectly adv. 完美地 He did everything perfectly.8. costcost-cost v. 價值（若干），花（多少錢） n. 成本，費用 幾個“花費”：1） cost 用于花錢，主語為物，結(jié)構(gòu)是_.e.g. The black shoes _ him 100 dollars.2) take 用于花時間，其主語往往是一件事情，常見結(jié)構(gòu)為_.e.g. 完成這項工作花了她三天。It _ her three days _( finish) the w

8、ork.2） spend 既可用于花錢，也可用于花時間。主語往往是人，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 _或_.e.g. 她在這本書上花了5塊錢。She _ 5 yuan _ the book.4) pay 用于花錢，主語為人，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 _e.g. 他為這件t恤衫付了40元。 He _ 40 yuan _ the T-shirt.5)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：It takes her two hours to do her homework every day.= She _ two hours _ her homework every day.The watch cost him 2000 yuan. = He _ 2000 y

9、uan _ the watch. =He_ 2000 yuan _ the watch. =He _ the watch _ 2000 yuan. 9. asleep adj. 睡著的 fall asleep=go to sleep 入睡(表動作) be asleep 睡著的（表狀態(tài)） sleeping adj. 睡著的，與睡覺有關(guān)的 a sleeping boy 一個睡著的男孩 a sleeping bag/suit/pill 一個睡袋/一套睡衣/一片安眠藥 sleepy adj. 昏昏欲睡的 feel sleepy sleepless adj. 失眠的sleepsleptslept v.

10、睡覺 睡得好 _ =_睡懶覺 _=_sleep n.睡眠 8小時的睡眠 _10. choosechose-chosen v. 選擇 choice n. 選擇 告訴我你的選擇 _ 1）choose sb./sth. as 選某人當(dāng)。 選某物作為。 e.g. 你們?yōu)槭裁催x他當(dāng)你們的班長？Why did you _him _ your monitor?2）choose sb. sth. =choose sth. for sb. 為某人選擇某物2) choose sb. (not) to do sth. 選擇（不）做某事e.g. 他選擇不回家。 He _ not to _ home.11. prese

11、nt n. 禮物=gift 為某人買禮物 _=_ n. 現(xiàn)在 at present= now 這是他曾經(jīng)收到的最貴的禮物。This is the most _present that he _ _ _.12. open v. 打開-close 關(guān) 開/關(guān)門 _the door adj. 開著的 -closed 關(guān)著的 be open/closed 保持窗戶開著/關(guān)著 keep the window _ in the open air 在戶外 五分鐘以前他把門關(guān)了。He _ the door five minutes _. 門關(guān)了五分鐘了。 The door _ _ _ _ five minut

12、es.13. give away 贈送，分發(fā) 把某物贈送給某人_ 把某物給某人_ 把它/它們給某人 _ 歸還某物給某人 _=_ 放棄（做某事）_ 分發(fā)，發(fā)放 give out = hand out 幫助某人 give sb. a hand14. rather adv. 相當(dāng) 相當(dāng)貴 rather expensive 相當(dāng)冷的一天 rather a cold day= a rather cold day= quite a cold day=a very/pretty cold day rather than 而不是 常用于平行結(jié)構(gòu)，用來連接兩個詞性相同或結(jié)構(gòu)相同的并列成分。 e.g. 這顏色似乎

13、是綠色而不是藍(lán)色。The color seems green _ _ blue. 他跑的而不是走的。He ran rather than _. 這本書是我的而不是你的。This book is _ rather than _. 他經(jīng)常在早上而不是下午出去。 He often goes out in the morning _ _ in the afternoon. 我妹妹喜歡游泳而不是打網(wǎng)球。My sister likes _ rather than _ tennis. 他叫我把電視機(jī)聲音關(guān)小而不是開大。He asked me to turn _ the TV _ _ turn it _. w

14、ould rather (than) 寧愿。而不愿。，通?？s寫為d rather ,且 rather和than后接動詞原形。. would rather do sth. 寧愿做某事 would rather do A than do B 寧愿做A不愿做B他寧愿搭乘公共汽車。He _ _ _ a bus. 我寧愿在家看電視而不是去商場。I _ _ _ TV at home _ _ to the mall.15. instead adv. 代替，而不是1）instead 單獨用，放在句末或句首，表示 “代替，更換” He is tired, so let me go _. 他累了，所以讓我代替他去

15、吧。 他沒有做作業(yè)，相反，他玩了電腦游戲。 He didnt do his homework. _, he played computer games.2) instead of 代替，而不是 作“代替”講可與instead 換，當(dāng)作“而不是”講時可與rather than 換。 王老師病了，所以我將代替他給你們上課。 Mr. Wang is ill, so I will give you a lesson instead of him.=Mr. Wang is ill, so I will give you a lesson instead.他看了部電影而沒有聽音樂。He watched a

16、 movie _ _ _ to music.=He _ _ to music. _, he watched a movie.=He watched a movie _ _ _ to music.練習(xí)：A. instead B. instead of C. rather than 1. He didnt have a pen, so he used a pencil _.2. He often draws pictures _ dances.3. He often draws pictures _ dancing.16.enter v. 參加，進(jìn)入1）enter sp.=come/go into

17、 sp. 進(jìn)入某地2) enter +組織 =join +組織 enter the WTO/the club3) enter +活動=join in +活動=take part in + 活動17. nearly adv. 幾乎 近義詞：almost 我學(xué)習(xí)英語將近兩年了。 I _ _ English for _ two years. near adj. 近的 A is near to B.= A is next to B.=A is close to B. A離B近。 near prep. 在_附近 A is near B. A 在B的附近。18.clearly adv. 清楚地，明顯地 d

18、o sth. clearly 清楚地做某事 清楚地唱歌/看見 sing/see _ 顯然你錯了。 You are _ wrong. = _, you are wrong. clear v. 清除 clear the table adj. 清楚的，清晰的，明亮的，晴朗的Are you clear ? 你清楚了嗎？我有明亮的眼睛，我能看得很清楚。I have _ eyes and I can see very _.晴朗的一天 a clear/fine/sunny day19. winner n. 獲勝者 winwonwon winning v. 贏，獲勝 win the first prize w

19、in the game/the contest beatbeatbeaten v. 打敗 beat sb. beat that team Last week, we _ Class One and _ the basketball game . We were the _.20. interest interesting interested 對某事感興趣 have/take/show _ in sth. = be _ in sth. The _ man has _ in making his class _ to make his students _ in history.21.encou

20、rage v. 鼓勵，激勵 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 我的老師經(jīng)常鼓勵我積極參加學(xué)校的活動。 My teacher often _ me _ _ an active part in the school _. encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 encouraged adj. 感到鼓舞的，感到振奮人心的 我們被她令人鼓舞的話鼓舞了。 We are _ by his _ words.22. progress n. 進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展 make progress 取得進(jìn)步，取得進(jìn)展 make much/great progress in sth./doin

21、g sth. 在某方面取得很大的進(jìn)步 make no progress in sth./doing sth. 在某事方面沒有取得進(jìn)展 在老師的幫助下，我妹妹在物理方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。 _ the teachers _, my sister _ _ much _ in _.23. hearheardheard v. 聽見，聽說聽說_ 收到某人的來信_聽見某人做過某事_ 聽見某人正在做某事 _24. suggest v. 建議，提議；暗示1）suggest sb./sth. 建議某人/某物 我不知道買哪條裙子，露西建議我買紅色的那條。 I dont know which skirt _ _. L

22、ucy _ the red one. 他建議湯姆當(dāng)我們的班長。 He _ Tom _ our monitor.2) suggest (sb./sb.s) doing sth. 建議（某人） 我建議步行去公園。 I suggested _ to the park. 他建議我們向警察求助。 He _ us/our _ the policeman _ help.3) suggest that sb. (should) do sth. 建議某人做某事 他建議我每天做運動。He suggested that I (should) _ sports every day.4) suggest that +從

23、句 暗示_烏云預(yù)示著就要下雨了。 The dark clouds _ that it _(rain) soon.suggestion n. C 建議 advice n.U 建議給某人一些建議 give sb. some _/_25. besides prep. 而且；除之外（還有） （包括在整體之內(nèi)） except prep. 除了，除之外 ,有時可與but 換 （排在整體之外） beside prep. 在_旁邊 nothing but=only 除了語文他還對英語感興趣。 He is also interested in English _ Chinese. 除了湯姆外我們都去了公園。 W

24、e all went to the park _ Tom. 我沒有足夠的錢，而且，我不喜歡這雙鞋。 I dont have _ money. _, I dont like this pair of shoes. 我家旁邊有一棵大樹。 There is a big tree _ my house.26. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友27. mention v. 提及，說起 mention sb./sth. (to sb.) (向某人) 提及某人/某事 Dont mention it. 不客氣，不用謝。=Not at all.= You are welcome.= Th

25、ats OK.=Thats all right.=Its my pleasure. 習(xí)題：用所給詞的正確形式填空。1. In fact, _(make) a meal is enough.2. They took _(interest) in a car show. The _(interest) story made all of us _(interest).3. I want to buy two English-Chinese _(dictionary ) for my twin son.4. Can you give me some _(suggest) for his birthd

26、ay gift?5. -How about _(get) my friend a scarf for her birthday?-Thats too _(bore).6. Whats the _(good) gift you have ever received?7. Tomorrow is his _(twelve) birthday.8. What a _ (luck) day! I got the gift _(luck).9. -Why not _(buy) a watch? -Its too _(person).10. Its _(usual) for her to study th

27、ere without a word. She _(usual) talks a lot.11. The flower is dying. We need _(water) them.12. The people there are so _that I make a lot of _(friend).13. It is believed that there is no _(live) thing on the moon.14. The light music always makes me _. But today, though I have taken some _pills, I s

28、till dont want to go to _(sleep).15. He went home instead of _(go) shopping with his wife after work.16. _(spend) time with his friends _(be) very important to us.17. Li Ming is the _(win) of the contest.18. _(read) is a good way _(learn) English.19. My sister works in a shop _(name) Xin Hua.20. I w

29、ould rather _(buy) him a gift than _(give) him money.21. All of them can take the job, but I want to know who is_(care)22. Id like to go fishing rather than _(stay) at home.23. We must look for ways _ (improve)our English.24. What _you _(do) when I called?改同義句1. How about buying her a sweater?_ _ _buy her a sweater? _ _ buy her a sweater?2.