安徽省2019中考英語一輪復習 第1部分 考點探究 九全 第17課時 Units 13-14課件

1、知 識 清 單,考 點 詳 解,中考真題匯編,知 識 清 單,重點單詞 1底部，最下部n._ 2優(yōu)點，有利條件n._ 3塑料的adj.塑料，塑膠n._ 4方法，措施n._ 5殘酷的，殘忍的adj._ 6承擔得起(后果)，買得起v._ 7翅膀；翼n._ 8標準，水平n._,bottom,advantage,plastic,method,cruel,afford,wing,standard,9指示，命令n._ 10克服，戰(zhàn)勝v._ 11丑陋的；難看的adj._ 12法律；法規(guī)n._ 13任務n._ 14口渴的，渴望的adj._ 15單獨的，分離的adj.分開，分離v._ 16級別高的adj. _,

2、instruction,overcome,ugly,law,task,thirsty,separate,senior,詞匯拓展 1fisherman_(復數(shù)形式) 2wood _(adj.)木制的；木頭的 3harm _(adj.)有害的 4science _(adj.)科學上的；科學的 5care _(adj.)體貼人的；關心他人的 6ours _(人稱代詞主格)我們_(人稱代詞賓格)我們 _(形容詞性物主代詞)我們的 7manage_(n.)經(jīng)理；經(jīng)營者 8gentleman _(復數(shù)形式)先生；紳士,fishermen,wooden,harmful,scientific,careful,

3、we,us,our,manager,gentlemen,重點短語 1采取行動_ 2建立_ 3起作用；有影響_ 4參加_ 5關掉_ 6付費；付出代價_ 7扔掉；拋棄_ 8拆下；摧毀_ 9上下顛倒；倒轉(zhuǎn)_,take action,set up,make a difference,take part in,turn off,pay for,throw away,pull .down,upside down,10恢復；使想起；歸還_ 11連續(xù)幾次地_ 12沉住氣；保持冷靜_ 13信任_ 14首先_ 15渴望；渴求_ 16在前面_ 17分離；隔開_ 18出發(fā)；啟程_,bring back,in a ro

4、w,keep ones cool,believe in,first of all,be thirsty for,ahead of,separate from,set out,重點句型 1我們要乘公共汽車或地鐵代替開車。 We should take the bus or subway _ _ driving. 2因此，我們齊心協(xié)力就能改善環(huán)境，創(chuàng)造美好的未來！ So together, our actions can _ _ _ and lead to a better future! 3空氣污染越來越嚴重。 The air pollution is getting _ _ _. 4你經(jīng)常把你

5、不再需要的東西扔掉嗎？ Do you often _ _ things you dont need anymore?,instead,of,make,a,difference,worse,and,worse,throw,away,5沒有什么是浪費，如果你有一個有創(chuàng)造力的頭腦。 Nothing is a waste if you have a _ _. 6你知道我們真的不應該用餐巾紙。 We really shouldnt _ _ _ you know. 7每當我不能理解一些事情時，他總是花費時間給我解釋清楚。 He always took the time to _ things _ me c

6、learly whenever I couldnt understand anything. 8因為她，我投入更多的努力并且我的考試分數(shù)翻倍。 Because of her, I put in more _ and my exam scores _.,creative,mind,use,paper,napkins,explain,to,effort,doubled,9我盼望著去高中。 Im _ _ _ _ to senior high school. 10我不能相信時間流逝的這么快！ I cant believe how fast the time _ _！ 11父母給了你什么忠告？ _ _

7、have your parents given you? 12你們都已經(jīng)長這么大了，我為你們驕傲。 Youve all _ _ so much and Im so proud of you.,looking,forward,to,going,went,by,What,advice,grown,up,13我認為我將不得不更加刻苦地為考試而學習。 I _ _ Ill have to _ _ _ for exams. 14我記得做過志愿者。 I _ _ a volunteer. 15有人被老師建議暫時停止跑步，休息一下。 Someone _ _ _ take a break from _ by a

8、teacher.,think,that,study,much,harder,remember,being,was,advised,to,running,考 點 詳 解,一、中考重點詞匯 1afford v承擔得起(后果)；買得起 【考點歸納】afford意為“買得起，支付得起，花得起(時間、金錢、精力等)”或負擔得起(費用、損失、后果等)。及物動詞常和情態(tài)動詞can或be able to連用，后面可接名詞、動詞不定式作賓語。 He cant afford (to buy) a car.他買不起一輛車。,2separate adj.單獨的；分離的v.分開；分離 【考點辨析】separate與di

9、vide (1) separate用作形容詞，意為“單獨的；分離的”；用作動詞，意為“分開；分離”， 側(cè)重于把原來在一起或靠近的事物分隔開來，分開后的部分具有相對的獨立性。它常與介詞from連用。 (2)divide意為“分開；分散”。 側(cè)重于把一整體分成若干部分，常與into連用。,3cost v花費 【考點辨析】spend，cost，take與pay 四者均可用作動詞，都有“花費”之意。,I spent one hundred yuan buying the present. I spent one hundred yuan on the present. The present cost

10、 me one hundred yuan. I paid one hundred yuan for the present. 這件禮物花了我100元錢。 It took me 30 minutes to get to school. 到達學?；宋野雮€小時。,二、中考重點短語 3hear of聽說 【考點辨析】hear of與hear from (1) hear of相當于hear about，意為“聽說”，強調(diào)間接的聽說或得知。 Have you ever heard of Li Na？你曾聽說過李娜嗎？ (2)hear from相當于get a letter from，意為“收到的來信”。

11、 She hasnt heard from her mother for a week.她一周沒收到她媽媽的來信了。,4be thankful to感謝，感激 【考點歸納】be thankful to是固定搭配，表示“感謝；感激”。如： I am thankful to my teacher for helping me learn English. 我感謝我的老師幫助我學習英語。 【拓展】thankful是形容詞，意為“感激的；感謝的”，是以ful結(jié)尾的形容詞。如： We should be thankful to the life.At least it gives us life and

12、 space to exist. 我們應對生活充滿感激，至少，它給了我們生命，給了我們生存的空間。,三、中考重點句型 5I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.我記得在7年級的時候見過你們所有的人。 【考點辨析】remember to do與remember doing,()1.Im afraid he cant afford_ something for his mothers birthday. AboughtBbuys CbuyingDto buy ()2.We had to _ Philip _ John because they were t

13、alking all the time. Atranslate; intoBdivided; into Cshare; withDseparate; from,D,D,()3.Mrs. Miller hasnt_ her son for a long time, so she misses him very much. Acared aboutBfound out Cheard fromDlooked after ()4.I remember_ the book to him. But in fact, I forgot_ it. Areturning; sendingBreturning;

14、to send Cto return; sendingDto return; to send,C,B,()5.Why didnt you go to college in England last year? Oh, the cost there was too _， so I couldnt afford it. AexpensiveBcheap ChighDlow ()6.Where is your father, Linda? He _ a newspaper in the bedroom.He always likes it. AreadsBis reading Chas readDw

15、ill read,C,B,()7.May I use your iPad now? No, you _.Ill use it right now. AneedntBcouldnt CshouldntDmustnt,D,中考真題匯編,()1.(2018安徽)May I use your computer, Mr.Black? _. I will use my iPad instead. AGo aheadBThank you CSorry, you cantDIm afraid not ()2.(2017安徽)It is necessary for school to _ the need of

16、 all the students development. AcutBhide CrefuseDsatisfy,A,D,()3.(2014安徽)As time _， youll come to think of English as your friend and love it. Agoes by Bruns out Ctakes offDturns up ()4.(2014安徽)Jim，remember to return this book by Friday. _. AGot itBGood luck CThats rightDIts nothing,A,A,()1.(2018黔南)

17、Please stop_and go out for a walk. Remember_ warm clothes. Ato study; wearingBstudying; to wear Cto study; to wearDstudying; wearing ()2.(2018隨州)As we _ on our new journey, we shouldnt forget where we came from. Atake outBset out Ccut outDblow out,B,B,()3.(2018重慶B卷)Please_the TV.Its time to go to bed. Aturn onBturn off Cput onDput off ()4.(2018貴港)Many wild animals are in great danger. Lets _ to save them. Atake offBtake down Ctake actionDtake after,B,C,()5.(2018瀘州)It _ about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. ApaysBcosts Cspen