高考英語(yǔ) 重難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解-獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)(2021年最新整理)

1、高考英語(yǔ) 重難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解-獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)高考英語(yǔ) 重難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解-獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對(duì)文中內(nèi)容進(jìn)行仔細(xì)校對(duì)，但是難免會(huì)有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英語(yǔ) 重難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解-獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學(xué)習(xí)帶來便利。同時(shí)也真誠(chéng)的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進(jìn)步的源泉，前進(jìn)的動(dòng)力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對(duì)您有幫助請(qǐng)收藏以便隨時(shí)查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)步，以下為高考英語(yǔ) 重難點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法講解-獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的全部?jī)?nèi)容。11高中語(yǔ)法獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由一個(gè)相當(dāng)于主語(yǔ)的名詞或

2、代詞加上非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立成分。一、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式1、邏輯主語(yǔ)+ving這種構(gòu)成形式內(nèi)部的邏輯主語(yǔ)是分詞的動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者，分詞表示的動(dòng)作不是整句主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作，而是其邏輯主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。如:(1). such being the case， i couldnt help but support him。（2）。 silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper following it closely.(3). weather permitting, they decided to go for an

3、outing.(4). there being no buses， we had to walk home after work yesterday。（5)。 the thief fell to the ground, his left foot broken and blood running down from his mouth.(6）。 time permitting， we could have done it better。（7). it being noisy, she couldnt make herself heard clearly。(8)。 it being too la

4、te, he couldnt find himself any taxis。(9）。 it being fine， we will go climbing。（10). the greens has been broken into three times， each resulting in their great loss.(11)the thieves ran away separately， each carrying a bag.1. _no bus， we had to walk home。a。 there being b。 being c. having been d. there

5、 was2. _no bus, we had to walk home.a. as there being b。 as there was c。 being d。 there was3. _sunday， the library doesnt open。 a。 being b。 there being c。 it being d. having been4. _sunday, the library doesnt open.a。 as it being b。 being c。 it is d。 as it is2、邏輯主語(yǔ)+ved 該構(gòu)成形式內(nèi)部的邏輯主語(yǔ)是分詞的動(dòng)作承受者。如：(1). hi

6、s eyes still fixed on the map， he did some serious thinking。（2). the boy stood at the table， his eyes fixed on the food in the plate。(3). the job finished, we went home straight away. (4)。 the sum added, we will have enough money for the trip.（5）。 the actress looked pure and fresh, dressed in a whit

7、e shirt and army trousers， her hair done up in pigtails.1。 _, the train started. a。 the signal given b. giving the signal c。 the signal being given d. the signal giving2。 _, the train started。 a. after having given the signal b。 after the signal given c. giving the signal d。 after the signal was giv

8、en3。 _， the text became easier for us to learn. a. explaining new words b。 new words explained c. being explained new words d。 having explained new words4. _， the text became easier for us to learn。a. when new words were explained b。 explaining new words c. new words explaining d. being explained ne

9、w words3、邏輯主語(yǔ)+形容詞(副詞）該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)未帶動(dòng)詞的“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：（1). he entered the room， his nose red with cold. （2）. he sat in the front row,his mouth half open。（3）. dinner over， we decided to play bridge.（4）. father away, he played games with his friends。1. _, the patient can leave the hospital。a。 better conditions

10、b. conditions better c. conditions are better d。 being better conditions2。 _， the patient can leave the hospital。a。 if better conditions b. if conditions better c. if conditions are better d。 being better conditions3。 _, wed like to go outing.a. being sunday b。 sunday ok c. sunday is ok d。 if sunday

11、 ok4。 _， wed like to go outing.a. if sunday is ok b。 sunday being ok c。 sunday ok d. a，b and c5。 _, you can wait a while.a。 the play being still on b。 the play still on c being still on the play d. a and b6. _， so you can wait a whilea。 the play is still on b. the play being still on c。 as the play

12、is still on d。 the play still on4、邏輯主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ) 該結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于不帶動(dòng)詞的“主-系介詞短語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:（1). -can i help you? -id like to buy a presend for my fathers birthday, one at a proper price but of great value。（2)。 in half an hour delia came， her right hand in bandage.（3). book in hand， mr smith came in.（4). gun on shoulder，

13、the soldiers are marching on.1。 the boy followed the nobleman here， _.a. a sword in hand b. a sword in his hand c。 being a sword in hand d。 sword in hand2。 the boy followed the nobleman here _.a。 with a sword in his hand b. with a sword in hand c. with a sword being in hand d. a sword being in hand3

14、。 he left the office， _。a. tears being in eyes b. tears in eyes c。 being tears in eyes d。 with tears being in eyes4. he left the office _.a。 with tears being in eyes b. with tears in his eyes c。 being tears in eyes d。 tears being in eyes5、邏輯主語(yǔ)+名詞（1）. a team of 15 indian experts are organizing a work

15、force of 400 cambodians， most of them （ being ) women。 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu), and most of them are women. 并列句; most of them are women. 并列句， most of whom are women. 定語(yǔ)從句（2）。 the doctor has two daughters, one a nurse, the other an engineer.二、獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在整句中可作以下成分:1、原因狀語(yǔ)該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：1）。 _ no bus, we had to wa

16、lk home。a。 there being b. as there was c。 there was d。 a and b2）。 _sunday, the library doesnt open.a。 it being b. as it is c. being d。 a and b3)。 _， i had to ask for two days leave.a。 mother being ill b. mother ill c。 as mother was ill d。 a，b and c4). _, we have to work late into the night.a。 the ex

17、am near b. the exam being near c. as the exam is near d。 a,b and c2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)由when, as soon as， after等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：1）。 _， the train started。 a。 the signal given b. after the signal was given c。 given the signal d. a and b2)。 _， the text became easier for us to learn. a。 new words explaine

18、d b. when new words were explainedc. when teacher explained new words d。 all above3、條件狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作條件狀語(yǔ)時(shí)可以改為由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句.如：1). _, well go to visit the great wall.a。 weather permitting b. if weather permits c。 if permitting d. a and b2). _， the patient will recover himself soon.a. if the treatment is in

19、time b。 the treatment in time c。 the treatment being in time d。 a,b and c4、伴隨狀語(yǔ)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)或并列謂語(yǔ)。如:1）。 we have lessons every day, _。 a. sunday included b。 sunday including c。 sunday is including d。 all the above2). the boy fell asleep,_。a. cap on head b。 with a cap on head c. a cap was on h

20、ead d。 all the above3). father came home,_a. a dog following him b。 a dog followed him c。 being followed by a dog d。 all the abovewith + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)常見類型及其用法 “with + 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)是指“with +賓語(yǔ)（名詞或代詞)+形容詞或副詞、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（分詞、不定式)等”所構(gòu)成的一種介詞短語(yǔ)。he likes to sleep with the door open。the man raised his head with eyes full of wo

21、nder and mystery。with production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.the naughty boy stood before his teacher with his head down。it was quiet night, with the moon high up in the sky.the woman walked along the river with his head down.she said it with tears in her eyes.he sat there

22、thinking with his chin on his hand。 with tears of joy in her eyes, she saw her daughter married. the soldier stood guard with a rifle in his hand。 it being hot last summer， he slept with the windows open at night。she used to sit reading in the evening with her pet dog her only companion。he died with

23、 his daughter yet a school girl。she stood there chatting with her friends， with her daughter playing beside her。he sat there alone, with tears streaming down his cheeks。with the exams coming next week， i have no time for a social life.with other conditions being equal， the pressure remains constant.

24、without anyone noticing， he slipped out of the room.the murderer was brought in， with his hands tied behind his back.with his wallet stolen, mr hill dare not return home to face his wife。with all she needed bought, she left the supermarket happily。she listened to the music of mozart with her face ba

25、thed in tears。i sat in my room for a few evenings, with my eyes glued to a book.you can use a large plastic bottle， with its top cut off， as a pot to grow young plants in。the hero walked towards the top of the hill, with his arms tied behind himself。he cant go to see the film with a lot of work to d

26、o。with you to lead us， our group is sure to succeed. with ten minutes to go， youd better hurry。該結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)部若是動(dòng)詞，則其非謂語(yǔ)形式的選用要注意三點(diǎn):若內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞表示將來（無論主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng))，則用不定式；若內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞表示被動(dòng)且屬過去，則用過去分詞;若內(nèi)部動(dòng)詞表示持續(xù)主動(dòng)動(dòng)作，則用現(xiàn)在分詞。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中可以作以下幾種成分：1、原因狀語(yǔ)1。 with the man _ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village。a。 to guide b. guiding

27、 c. guided d。 to have guide2. with a lot of work_, she doesnt have time to rest. a. to do b。 to be done c. doing d。 done3. with the machine _all the time， we finished harvesting crops in time.a. to work b。 worked c。 working d。 being working2、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1. the street looks more beautiful with all the lights _。a。 are on b。 on c. to be on d。 been on2. with our problem _, we all f