動(dòng)詞與介詞搭配.doc

1、44 動(dòng)詞詞組1動(dòng)詞與表示根源和來(lái)源的介詞連用（1）fromcome from（起源于、出生于、來(lái)自），rise from（起源于），derive from（起源于），arise from（發(fā)生于、由而產(chǎn)生），spring from（來(lái)自于、崛起于），emerge from（出現(xiàn)于），result from（產(chǎn)生于、起源于），stem from（發(fā)生于、滋長(zhǎng)于），emanate from（流出于、出生于），grow from（由而生），originate from（起源于），proceed from （發(fā)生于、由發(fā)出），be derived from（臨摹、出身于），be descended

2、from（為之后裔、系出），copy from（抄錄自），translate from （翻譯自），quote from（引用自），adapt from（改編自）。aI have risen from the ranks to a majorbHer money came from a rich unclecSerious damage may arise from carelessnessdThese spring from tiny seedseHe is sprung from royal blood他出身皇家。fSomething has resulted from my effort

3、sgAccording to the Bible，we are all descended from AdamhThis picture is a copy from RaphaeliThousands of English words are derived from/derive from Latinquote from the classics（引自古文），draw water from a well（從井里汲水），drink from a river（臨河而飲），draw conclusions from the evideuce（由證據(jù)中取得結(jié)論）。originate（來(lái)自），當(dāng)來(lái)源

4、是事物時(shí)，用from或in皆可；當(dāng)來(lái)源為人時(shí)，用from或with皆可。come from有兩個(gè)含義：一是表示“籍貫（出生于何處）”=come of；一是表示“來(lái)自何處”。其區(qū)別在于動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的不同。當(dāng)表示“籍貫”時(shí)，動(dòng)時(shí)用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因籍貫是永遠(yuǎn)不變的。當(dāng)表示“來(lái)自何處”時(shí)為敘述過(guò)去的事情，故用過(guò)去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。試比較：aWhere do you come from？你籍貫何處？（以現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成問(wèn)句）I come from Beijing我是北京出生的。bWhere did/have you come from？你來(lái)自何處？I came/have come from Beijing我從北京來(lái)。（不

5、一定是北京人）（2）ofask（要求、請(qǐng)求、詢問(wèn)）ask的對(duì)象為人時(shí)，可用ask sb或 ask of sb；ask sthof sb表示“請(qǐng)求某人做某事、或詢問(wèn)某人某事”。aMay I ask a favour of you？bMay I ask a question of you？cHe asked his way of a hunterbeg（請(qǐng)求、要求）aHe begged a favour of mebHe begged money of charitable peopleinquire（詢問(wèn)、探詢）inquire的賓語(yǔ)為人時(shí)，不能直接接人，須接介詞of再接人，成為inquire o

6、f sb。如欲表示“詢問(wèn)某事”時(shí)，須用介詞about：inquire of sbabout sth，意為“詢問(wèn)某人某事”。inquire的賓語(yǔ)為地方時(shí)，接at：Ill inquire at the office and then tell you我去辦公室打聽(tīng)一下再告訴你。aI inquired of him the way to townbHe inquired of me the best way to gocI inquired of him about the matterdShe inquires of him about her younger brothers conductre

7、quire（要求）如僅表示“向某人要求”時(shí)，require后接of再接人，成“require of sb”的形式。如欲表示“要求某人做某事、向某人要求某物”時(shí)，用require sthof sb句型。aI have done everything that was required of mebWhat do you require of me？cShe required an apology of me她要我道歉。demand（要求）demand必須加of再加被要求的人，demand of sb表示“向某人要求”。demand sthof sb表示“向某人要求某物（做某事）”。試比較：a我要

8、求他答復(fù)。I demand him of an answerI demand an answer of himbHe demands too high a price of mecome of（出身、出自），be born of（出生）aHe comes of ancient familybShe was born of good parents她出身良家。a）from與of皆可用以表示“起源、出處”，但何時(shí)用from，何時(shí)用of，須視動(dòng)詞而定。因此對(duì)于from和of所跟的動(dòng)詞必須加以區(qū)別熟記。b）of，from皆可用以表示“種族、門第”，但何時(shí)用from，何時(shí)用of，亦決定于動(dòng)詞的不同。一般

9、spring，be derived，be descended 接from，come，be born接of。c）某些動(dòng)詞之后可接from或of，意義相同，但接from居多。此類動(dòng)詞大多表示“獲得、期望”之意，如buy，borrow，hire，receive，learn，have（得到），expect，want等。aShe learned her English of /from an AmericanbAll these books may be had of/from any booksellerscEveryone expected great things of/from himd）com

10、e from表示“籍貫”或“來(lái)自何處”。come of則表示“出身、家庭”。試比較：aHe comes from Tianjin他籍貫是天津。bHe came from beyond the seas yesterday他昨天從海外來(lái)。cHe comes of good family他出身良家。dHe came of a poor peasant family他出身于貧窮農(nóng)家。（3）out ofask out of（由而發(fā)問(wèn)），pick out of（由挑選），write out of ones own head（創(chuàng)作），pay out of ones own pocket（自己出錢）。aHe

11、 asked out of curiousitybYou will have to pay out of your own pocket2動(dòng)詞和表示推斷的介詞連用（1）fromjudge from/by（由判定、由判斷），conclude from（由判定），infer from（由推論、由推斷），deduce from（由推論、由推斷），judge from/by appearance（以貌取人），speak from experience （經(jīng)驗(yàn)之談），paint from nature（模仿自然作畫、寫生）。aJudging from what you say，he ought to s

12、ucceedbJudging from/by his appearance，he seems to be a man of good conduct（2）byjudge by，know by（由知），call by（據(jù)而叫），tell by（由知），recognize a person by the voice（依聲音辨別某人）。aA man is usually judged by what he doesbHe is called by the name of his fathercA man is known by the company he keeps觀其所交，而知其人。3動(dòng)詞和表示

13、比較的介詞連用（1）tocompare to（把比作），liken to（與相象），preferto（較喜歡而不喜歡），其中to為介詞。aLife is compared to a voyage人生好比航海。bLife is likened to an act of the stage人生好比舞臺(tái)上一幕戲。cI prefer death to dishonourdI prefer working to doing nothing（2）withcompare with（與比較），contrast with（對(duì)照、對(duì)比），increase with（隨而增加），vary with（隨而變化）。aH

14、is English cannot compare with minebThat will show a great increase compared with todaycI contrast this picture with thatdYou may contrast this book with another oneeAn armys power increases with its sizefThe size varies with the temperature4動(dòng)詞和表示原因及動(dòng)機(jī)的介詞連用（1）fromsuffer from（受之苦），act from（由而行動(dòng)），die

15、from被用做表示死亡之原因時(shí)，其含意是由于外界添加的刺激或影響而致死的，而不是出于本人自身的原因。常見(jiàn)的還有：die from some unknowncause，die from a blow，die from fatigue，die from a wound，die from over- work，die from drinking too much wine，die from hunger，die from the memory of the world（為世人所忘），die from/of apoplexy，die from weakness，die from the effects

16、 of overexposure to the sun。aHe suffers from a great loss in businessbHe is now suffering from influenzacHe acked from a sense of duty責(zé)任感使他采取了行動(dòng)。dThe baby died from lack of careeHe died from a blowfThe little child died from eating to excessgShe died from some unknown cause（2）ofdie of用于表死亡的原因時(shí)，最常用的是

17、“因疾病而死亡”，of在此用法中常用：die of a disease，die of（an）illness，die of sorrow/love，die of diphtheria，die of/from apoplexy，die of a decline，die of disappoint- ment，die of hunger，die of thirst，die of a broken heart，die of/with grief，die of old age，die of exhaustion，die of a fall，die of fever（consumption，cold，sm

18、allpox，typhoid fever，congestion of the brain）。aHe died of a heart attackbShe died of high fever（3）atat常和表示情緒或感情的動(dòng)詞連用，如wonder，marvel，tremble，shudder，rejoice，cry，blush，weep，grieve，hesitate，laugh等。die at 亦表示死亡的原因，常用如下情形：die at the stake（焚死、受火刑而死），die at ones post（殉職）。aPeople wonder at his learningbThey

19、 rejoiced at the news of his safe returncShe trembled at the sound of burstingdHe shuddered at the sight of bloodeHe hesitated at the difficultyfShe always laughed at a good Joke（4）fordie for表死亡原因時(shí)，有指“為某一目的、事業(yè)而死”的意義：die for ones country，die for ones faith，die for some cause（為了某種事業(yè)而死），die for a crime

20、（因罪而死）。aThey died for their motherlandbHe died for his country（5）withwith表示原因時(shí)，是指由于外界的某種變化而影響到體內(nèi)或內(nèi)心的某種變化的心理原因。常與如下動(dòng)詞連用：chatter，tremble，quiv- er，shiver，shake，shudder，totter，burst，foil，burn，kindle，seethe （激動(dòng)），simmer（激動(dòng)），cry，exclaim，weep。die with表示死亡原因時(shí)，多用于由于某種感情、情緒而導(dǎo)致的死亡。如die with horror，die with/for

21、joy（由于病極而死），die with laughing。aHis voice trembled with angry他的聲音因憤怒而顫抖。bShe shook with laughter她笑得全身抖動(dòng)。cThe people seethed with discontent人們因不平而騷動(dòng)。dHe almost burst with laughter他幾乎放聲大笑起來(lái)。eShe died with horror她嚇?biāo)懒?。fShe died with/for/from overjoy（6）overover指由于某原因或事件而產(chǎn)生的心理活動(dòng)或感情沖動(dòng)，常和如下動(dòng)詞連用：cry，weep，laug

22、h，rejoice，mourn，grieve等。aWe laugh over his foolish operationbShe was crying over her misfortunescShe wept over her sad fatedWe all rejoice over the victoryeShe grieved over her misfortunesfHe is foolish as to cry over a novelgThey rejoiced over the glorious victory（7）indie in表示死亡原因時(shí)，用于下列情形：die in ba

23、ttle（戰(zhàn)死），die in ones bed（老死），die in poverty，die in annoy，die in a ditch，die in childbed/child birth（因生產(chǎn)而死），die in ones boots（橫死、死于非命），die in harness（殉職）。aHe died in his bedbHe died in his boots（8）ondie on表示死亡原因時(shí)，常指如下情形：die on the scaffold（死在劊子手之手），die on the battlefield（戰(zhàn)死）。（9）bydie by表示死亡原因時(shí)，常指如下情形

24、：die by violence（死于非命、橫死、慘死），die by the sword（死于刀劍之下），die by hanging （縊死），die by pestilence（死于流行的疾?。琩ie by ones own hand （自殺），die by drowning（溺死）。5動(dòng)詞和表示理由的介詞連用for常與dismiss，punish，blame，suffer，reward等動(dòng)詞連用，表示賞罰的理由，如win a medal for bravery，suffer for ones sins，sent to prison for stealing。aHeaven has r

25、ewarded him for his honestybHe was rewarded for saving the girls lifecHe was punished for stealingdHe was dismissed for neglecting his workeYou will suffer for your wickedness some daysuffer for和suffer from有區(qū)別，suffer for后接的原因大都是主語(yǔ)做的壞事（如犯罪等），而suffer from后接不是原因，而是遭受的對(duì)象，意即給主語(yǔ)帶來(lái)痛苦的東西（如貧窮、疾病等）。for與apolo-

26、 gize，make up連用，表示“補(bǔ)償”之意。fYou should apologize for your rudenessgWe must make up for lost time6動(dòng)詞和表示品質(zhì)、材料、構(gòu)成成份的介詞連用（1）of表示“材料、由做成”，of后的材料與成品性質(zhì)相同，只發(fā)生物理變化。（注意與from的區(qū)別），常用的有：make of，build of，form of，weave of，create of，常用作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示“組成成分”，of常與下列動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成成語(yǔ)：consist of（由組成），be composed of，be made up of，be formed

27、of。consist of中無(wú)be動(dòng)詞，以上幾個(gè)成語(yǔ)可以互相換用。aBottles are made of glassbThis house is built of stonescThe cloth is woven of silk and golddMan consists of soul and bodyeWater made up of oxygen and hydrogenfJapan is formed of four large islands（2）from，out offrom表示“由制成”，是指成品與原材料之間發(fā)生了質(zhì)的變化即化學(xué)變化，如：Wine is made from p

28、ineapple當(dāng)材料變質(zhì)與否不明時(shí)，可用of或from。若以材料為主語(yǔ)，而以成品為賓語(yǔ)，則用into，而不使用from或of，而out of表示“由做成的、什么材料被做成為什么成品”之意。aBread is made from/of flour and waterbFlour is made into breadcWe make paper into many thingsmake of原是make out of的省略形式，故make out of也指物理變化，當(dāng)make和of分開(kāi)時(shí)，用make out of，否則用make of。試比較：dMany useful things are ma

29、de of paperWe make many things out of papereMany things are made of bambooWe make many things out of bamboo雖然把make和of分開(kāi)，但表示“造就成、當(dāng)成是”的意義時(shí)，則仍使用of而不用out of。fI will make a teacher of you我將使你成為教師。gShe will make a fool of him她將愚弄他。（3）in表示“用原料、用語(yǔ)言”意義，in常和write，speak，cast em- broider，paint，answer等動(dòng)詞連用。aHe p

30、ainted in oils，but I painted in water-colorsbYou must write letters in inkcCan you answer it in English？dThe design is embroidered in goldeThe statue was cast in bronzefHe did not write it in ink，but with a pencil在表示“材料”時(shí)，in常和with混用，須特別注意。in表示“材料”，而with表示“工具”，如“我將用墨水寫封信”是：I shall write a letter in i

31、nk而不是用with ink，因?yàn)閕nk為原料而非工具，再如下例則更易混錯(cuò)：write in pencil/chalk；表示“工具”之意時(shí)，則須用write with a pencil/a piece of chalk。判別方法：物質(zhì)名詞：表示材料，此時(shí)一般用in。普通名同：可表示材料與工具，當(dāng)該名詞前無(wú)冠詞也不是復(fù)數(shù)形式時(shí)，一般表示材料用in；如有冠詞或用復(fù)數(shù)形式，一般表示工具，用with。in表示“穿戴衣服、鞋子”等時(shí)，常和be dressed，clothed，clad（穿衣），attired（穿著），arrayed（穿著）等連用。aWe usually write in blue ink

32、We usually write with pens or pencilsbDont write a letter in pencilDont write a letter with a pencilcShe was dressed in a blue hat with a red flower on itbIn spring the mountains are clothed in verdure（4）withwith用于表示材料時(shí)，常指“用裝飾、用充滿”之意，常與下列動(dòng)詞連用：abo und，fill，crowd，pack，cram，teem，load，pave，cover，stud（散布

33、），decorate，ornament，sprinkle（撒），stain（沾污），spread，line（排列著），furnish（供應(yīng)），equip，stock，arm（裝備），store，如a path paved with brick，a career paved with good intentions，a sea studded with islands，load ones stomach with food。aIndia abounds with rainbThe bottle was filled with watercThe road is paved with stones

34、dThe river teems with fish（Fish teem in this river）eHe went home loaded with honoursfThe city was all decorated with flags on National DaygWe are well provided with food and clothinghHis hands were stained with dye7動(dòng)詞和表示狀況、情況的介詞into連用常見(jiàn)的該類成語(yǔ)有：get/run into debt（負(fù)債），get into trouble，fly into a passion

35、/rage（大發(fā)脾氣），fall into disgrace（失寵），come into plan （開(kāi)始活動(dòng)），fall into an error（犯錯(cuò)誤），burst into flame/tears，come into force，come into fashion/style（流行），put into execution（實(shí)行），put into effect（實(shí)施），put into ones head（使想起），get into favour （受歡迎），get into business（做生意）。aMan is liable to fall into errorbWhen d

36、id the new style of dress come into fashion？cHe flew into a passiondThat type of evening dress came into style shortly after the war8動(dòng)詞和表示目的、目標(biāo)的介詞連用（1）forfor可以表示目的，for也可表示“希望、愿望”的目的，常和下列動(dòng)詞連用：hope，wish，crave，hanker（渴望），sigh（熱望、思念），pine（渴慕），yearn，long，hunger，thirst。hope for the best，yearn for home，hun

37、ger for knowledge，hanker for affection。aThey fought for independencebThey went out for a picniccWe are going for a bathdWe hope for fine weathereThe mother yearns for her childrenfNever thirst for riches上述long，yearn，crave，hanker，thirst，hunger等后也可接after，意義不變，只是語(yǔ)氣較for強(qiáng)，而現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)以接for較為普遍。for又可表示“搜索、尋求”的目的

38、，常和look，seek，search，hunt連用，構(gòu)成成語(yǔ)：search for/after truth，hunt for/after a lost book。for還可表示“祈求”的目的，常和ask，beg，pray，apply連用。aIm looking for my penbThe teacher is searching for the missing papers上述for除look后均可換為after，look for意為“尋找”，look after意為“照顧、照料”。試比較：aIm looking for my watchbIll look after his childr

39、enask for表示“懇求、請(qǐng)求”之意。注意以下幾點(diǎn)：當(dāng)表示“要求某物”時(shí)用ask for sth，當(dāng)表示“要求某物被如何”時(shí)，用ask for sthto be done。aThe beggar asked for a loaf of breadbHe asked for the door to be shut表示“向某人要求某物”時(shí)，用ask sbfor sth。Dont come and ask me for money so often如欲表示“要求某人做某事”用ask sbto do sth。Ask him to do it for youask after意為“問(wèn)候、問(wèn)安”。ap

40、ply to sbfor sth意為“向某人請(qǐng)求某物”。aHe is applying for an appointmentbWe shall apply to friends for helpbeg與ask的用法相同。pray的常用句型為：pray for sth，pray to God/sbfor sth，pray for peace，pray for pardon。aHe prayed to God for helpbThe peasants are praying for rainfor還可表示“勞心、勞力”的目的，常和work，labour，toil （辛勞工作），read，stud

41、y，struggle，strive，compete，contend，contest，try，scramble等動(dòng)詞連用。strive for liberty，try for a prize，strive for the truth，struggle for influence/power，strive for mastery，contend for a prize，compete for custom，scramble for seats。aHe labours for the happiness of mankindbSome toil for money，some for famecWe

42、must strive for independence and libertyfor還可表示“準(zhǔn)備”的目的，如prepare for，make preparation for （為準(zhǔn)備），prepare，ready后接against則表示“預(yù)防、防備”之意。aI have been preparing myself for the entrance examinationbHave you made any preparation for your trip？for還可表示“有才能、資格”，常用的成語(yǔ)有：be qualified for （有的資格），be cut out for（有的才能）

43、，have talent for（有的才能），have a genius for（有的天才），have（no）ability for/in（有/無(wú)做的力量），have great talent for（有的天才），have a turn for（有的天才），have a talent for music（有音樂(lè)天才），have an eye for the picturesque（有審美眼光），have a good ear for music（對(duì)音樂(lè)有高超的鑒賞力），be gifted for something（做某事有天賦）。aHe has an aptitude for languag

44、esbHe is not cut out for that sort of workcHe has great talent for paintingdHe has a good ear for musicfor還可表示“嗜好、喜好”的目的，常見(jiàn)的成語(yǔ)有：have a tastefor（喜好），have a fondness for（喜歡），have a liking for（喜歡），have a weakness for（偏好），have a fancy for（喜好），go in for（愛(ài)好），care for（喜歡），have an inclination for（愛(ài)好），have a

45、 taste for art，have a weakness for music。aHe has a liking for winebDo you care for some more tea？for后接表示“同情”的目的，常和動(dòng)詞care，fear，grieve，weep，blush，tremble連用。aI dont care for myself，but I fear for the childrenbI tremble for your safetyfor還可表示“向地方、以為目的地”，后接地點(diǎn)名詞，常構(gòu)成下列短語(yǔ)：start for，leavefor，set out for，set

46、off for（動(dòng)身前往），sail for，be bound for（啟程往），make for（向移動(dòng)），head for （向出發(fā)），embark for（搭往）。aI shall leave for Beijing in a few daysbHe set off for France this morningto也可用于表示“目的地”，但與for不同。for只是表示“面向的目地”，沒(méi)有到達(dá)之意。而to則表示“到達(dá)目的地”，有“到達(dá)”之意。因此在上述所列的成語(yǔ)后不可接to。試比較：aa train for Guangzhou向廣州開(kāi)出的列車（僅向廣州方向，廣州并非一定是?？空荆゛ tr

47、ain to Guangzhou開(kāi)到廣州去的列車（廣州為?？空荆゜He has gone to Japan他已抵達(dá)日本。He had left for Japan他已出發(fā)往日本去。be intended for，be destined for意為“成為職業(yè)的人、以為職業(yè)、命中注定如何”。be born（for）a poet（天生的詩(shī)人），intend on for（立志要使成為），be educated for the law（被培養(yǎng)成為律師）。aI felt that he was destined for something greatbMy father intended me for

48、a physicianfor亦可表示“為了目的”，常和go，come，send，call連用。aI am going out for a walkbHave you sent for the doctor？for還可以表示“為了誰(shuí)、給予誰(shuí)”，常和make，buy，set，write，read連用。go for a walk/ride，swim，etc，run for ones life（逃命），work for ones living（為生計(jì)而工作），read for pleasure（以讀書為樂(lè)趣）。aHere I read a letter for youbThese books are

49、written for Chinese students（2）atat表示“動(dòng)作的目標(biāo)或方向”，常構(gòu)成如下成語(yǔ)：look at，stare at，glance at，gaze at，glare at，wink at，aim at，drive at，throw at，knock at，strike at，rush at，let drive at，dash at，fire at，shoot at，fling at，tap at，run at，make at，come at（攻擊），smile at，laugh at，jeer at，jest at，point at，frown at/on，snee

50、r at，mock at，spit at，bark at（吼叫），snart at（咆哮），growl at（咆哮），snap at（怒吼），storm at（向咆哮），murmur at/against（發(fā)牢騷、訴怨），grumble at/about/over（發(fā)牢騷、訴委屈），point at（暗指、暗示），hint at（暗指、暗示），guess at（猜著），catch at（抓?。?，get at（取得），grasp at（抓?。?，snatch at（搶?。?，reach at（伸手以取、想得到）。look，gaze后還可接on，但意義略有不同，look at，gaze at只表示“一

51、動(dòng)作的方向或目的”，而look on和gaze on則表示“熟視”，帶有感情色彩，試比較：aShe gaze at him她注視著他。（視線的目的點(diǎn)）bShe gazed on him with rapture她欣喜若狂地凝視著他。（含感情色彩）at還可表示“到達(dá)”之意，常和end，get，land，stop等動(dòng)詞連用，表示“向某地方”，運(yùn)動(dòng)方向?yàn)榻K止點(diǎn)。aThe train arrived at the stationbI landed at America（3）against，afteragainst表示“?？?、對(duì)著”的東西，beat against，lean against。aThe r

52、ain was beating against the windowsbThe ladder leans against the wallafter表示“愿望、渴望”的目的，常與下列動(dòng)詞連用：long（渴望），yearn（思慕），hanker（渴求），hunger（渴望），thirst（渴望），pine（思慕），sigh（渴望）。aWe ought to hunger after knowledgebThe mother long after an opportunity of seeing her childrenafter還可表示“追求、尋求”的目的，常構(gòu)成下列成語(yǔ)：run after （

53、追求、追趕），seek after（追求），search after（追求），inquire after （問(wèn)候）。aAll men search after happinessbShe inquired after her sick sister9動(dòng)詞和表示結(jié)果的介詞連用（1）toto表示“由某動(dòng)作所產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果”。be broken/dashed/cut/torn to pieces（被打成、摔成、切成、撕成碎片），be burnt to death（被燒死），be beaten to death（被打死），be starved to death（餓死），be frozen to death

54、（凍死），be born to riches（生來(lái)就富有），be moved to tears （感動(dòng)地流下了淚水），be tired to death（累死）。aThe house is falling to ruin房子倒塌了。bHe torn the letter to pieces他把信撕得粉碎。cThe glass was broken to pieces玻璃杯被打碎了。dHe took the watch all to pieces while I waited當(dāng)我在等候的時(shí)候，他把這只表全拆了。eThe mother sings the child to sleep母親唱歌使小孩

55、入眠。fDont provoke me to angry不要激我生氣。gHe drinks himself to death他酗酒而死。hHe was frozen to death他被凍死了。（2）intointo表示“變化的結(jié)果”，常和本身含有“轉(zhuǎn)變”意義的動(dòng)詞連用：turn（變心），change（改變），grow（變成），convert（轉(zhuǎn)變），transform （改變），develop（發(fā)展），degenerate（轉(zhuǎn)變），unite（聯(lián)合），divide （分割），distribute（分類、類別），burst（突發(fā)、猝發(fā)），break（突然），translate（翻譯），rend

56、er（使成、致成），do（做、制作），be made into（制造、產(chǎn)生），be spun into（編制、杜撰），be woven into（編、編排）。burst into表示由一種狀態(tài)變成另一種狀態(tài)之意，如burst into tears/laugh（突然大哭/笑），break into也是此義，如break into a loud laugh（突然大笑）。convert rags into paper（將破布變成紙），convert securities into cash （將證券變成現(xiàn)款），convert pounds into francs（將英磅換成法郎），laugh oneself into convulsion（捧腹大笑），talk black into white（指黑為白、指鹿為馬），develop into a flow