人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、*1英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)unit1whatsthematter?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.haveafever發(fā)燒2.haveacough咳嗽3.haveatoothache牙疼4.talktoomuch說(shuō)得太多5.drinkenoughwater喝足夠的水6.haveacold受涼;感冒7.haveastomachache胃疼8.haveasoreback背疼9.haveasorethroat喉嚨痛10.liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶12.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)13.getanx-ray拍x光片14.takeonestemperature量體溫15.

2、putsomemedicineonsth.在,上面敷藥16.feelveryhot感到很熱17.soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像18.allweekend整個(gè)周末19.inthesameway?以同樣的方式20.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生21.goalong沿著,走22.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊23.shoutforhelp大聲呼救24.withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想25.getoff下車(chē)26.haveaheartproblem有心臟病27.toonessurprise使.京訝的28.thanksto多虧了；由于29.intime及時(shí)30.savealife挽

3、救生命31.getintotrouble造成麻煩32.rightaway立刻；馬上33.becauseof由于34.getoutof離開(kāi);從,出萍35.hurtoneself受傷36.putabandageonsth.用繃帶包扎37.falldown摔倒38.feelsick感到惡心39.haveanosebleed流鼻血40.cuthisknee割傷他的膝蓋42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難43.mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)44.beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事45.runout(of)用完;用盡46.sothat以便47.so.that如此,以

4、至于,48.beincontrolof掌管;管理49.inadifficultsituation在閑境屮50.keepondoingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事51.makeadecision做出決定52.takerisks冒險(xiǎn)53.giveup放棄二、重點(diǎn)句型s1.whatthematter?whathappenedtoyou?ssswhatthematterwithyou?=whatthetroublewithyou?=whatwrongwithyou?你怎么了2.whatshouldshedo?她該怎么辦呢？shoulditakemytemperature?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？t主語(yǔ)+sho

5、uld/shouldnt+動(dòng)詞原形.youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。youshouldngooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。3.doyouthinkitcomesfromanewspaperorabook?你認(rèn)為它是來(lái)自報(bào)紙還是書(shū)呢？4.ithinkisatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.我想我以同樣的姿勢(shì)一動(dòng)不動(dòng)地坐得太久了。5.shesaidthatthemanhadaheartproblemandshouldgotothehospitalunit2illhelptocleanupthecityparks

6、.一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.clean-upday清潔日2.anoldpeopleshome養(yǎng)老院*22.helpoutwithsth.幫助解決困難4.usedto曾經(jīng),；過(guò)去_4.carefor關(guān)心;照顧6.thelookofjoy快樂(lè)的表情6.attheageof在.歲時(shí)8.cleanup打掃(或清除)干凈8.cheerup(使)變得更高興;振雀10.giveout分發(fā);散發(fā)10.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃12.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout試用;試行14.workfor為,工作；為,.效力16.putup建造;舉起;張貼16.hand

7、out分發(fā);散發(fā);發(fā)給18.callup打電話;召集18.putoff推遲;延遲20.forexample比如；例如20.raisemoney籌錢(qián);募捐22.takeafter與.相像;像22.giveaway贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)24.fixup修理;修補(bǔ);解決24.besimilarto與,相似26.setup建立;設(shè)立26.disabledpeople殘疾人28.makeadifference影響;有作28.beableto能夠30.after-schoolreadingprogram課外閱讀二、重點(diǎn)句型30.theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品

8、救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。31.clean-updayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。32.hevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverysaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。33.lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她決定去參加一個(gè)課外閱讀項(xiàng)目的志愿者的選拔。34.youcanseeintheireyesthattheyaregoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook

9、.,從他們的眼睛里你可以看到他們正在進(jìn)行每本不同的新書(shū)之旅。35.iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。36.mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急。37.youhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohavelucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。unit3couldyoupleasecleany

10、ourroom?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)gooutfordinner出去吃飯stayoutlate在外面待到很晚gotothemovies去看電影getaride搭車(chē)workon從事finishdoingsth.完成做某事cleanandtidy干凈整潔dothedishes洗餐takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyour/theclothes疊衣服sweepthefloor掃地makeyour/thebed整理床鋪cleanthelivngroom打掃客廳noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題welcomesb.歡迎某人comehomefromschool/work放學(xué)/下班回家throwdown扔下sitd

11、own坐下comeover過(guò)來(lái)takesb.forawalk帶某人去散步allthetime一直;總是allday/evening整曰/夜dohousework做家務(wù)shoutback大聲回應(yīng)walkaway走開(kāi).sharethehousework分擔(dān)家務(wù)acomfortablehome一個(gè)舒適的家insurprise驚訝地getsomethingtodrink拿點(diǎn)喝的東西watchoneshow觀看一個(gè)節(jié)目hangout閑逛passsb.sth.把某物傳給某人*3lendsb.sth.把某物借給某人getsth.wet使某物弄濕hatetodosth.討厭做某事dochores做雜務(wù)help

12、sb.(to)do/withsth?幫助某人干某事bringatent帶頂帳篷來(lái)buysomesnacks買(mǎi)些小吃gotothestore去商店invitesb.toaparty邀請(qǐng)某人參加聚會(huì)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事enoughstress足夠的壓力wasteoftime浪費(fèi)時(shí)間inorderto為了getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)sminddoingsth.介意做某事dependon依賴(lài);依靠developchildrenindependence發(fā)展孩子的獨(dú)立性lookafter/takecareof照顧；照看sdoonepartin(doing)sth.做某人分內(nèi)的事二

13、、重點(diǎn)句型3.couldyouplease,.dosth.?couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?你能整理一下你的房間嗎？4.ihavetodosomework.我必須干些活。3.couldi+dosth.?couldiuseyourcomputer?我可以用一下你的電腦嗎？t5.shewonbehappyifsheseesthismess.如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話，她會(huì)不高興的。6.foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidi.整整一周，她什么家務(wù)活都不干了，我也一樣。7.mymomcameoverassoonasisa

14、tdowninfrontofthetv.我一在電視機(jī)前坐下，我媽媽就過(guò)來(lái)了。8.hate+(todo/doing)sth.9.ihatetodochores.unit4whydontyoutalktoyourparents?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)7.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事9.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課11.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜13.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多15.studytoomu

15、ch學(xué)得過(guò)多10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠17.writesb.aletter給某人寫(xiě)信12.callsb.up打電話給某人19.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough翻看21.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事23.workout成功地發(fā)展;解決18.getonwith與.相處:25.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩27.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事29.sothat以便24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事38.allthe

16、time一直26.infuture今后s32.makesb.angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事34.copyonohomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己s36.familymembers32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光38.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架40.competewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)43.getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)38.giveoneopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)*45.learnexamsk

17、ills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.practicesports體育訓(xùn)練10.causestress造成壓力42.cutout刪除二、重點(diǎn)句型t8.istudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoididngetenoughsleep.我昨晚學(xué)習(xí)到半夜所以睡眠不足。9.whydontyouforgetaboutit?你為什么不忘掉它呢？10.althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.雖然她錯(cuò)了?但這并不是什么大事兒。11.heshouldtalktohisfriendsothathecansayheissorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。12.mayb

18、eyoucouldgotohishouse.也許你可以去他家。t13.iguessicould,butidonwanttosurprisehim.我想我可以.但我不想讓他感到驚訝unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)10.makesure確信;確認(rèn)2.beatagainst.拍打,12.fallasleep進(jìn)人夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4.diedown逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失14.wakeup醒來(lái)6.inamess一團(tuán)糟16.break.apart使,分離8.intimesofdifficulty在困難的時(shí)候18.atthetimeof當(dāng).時(shí)候10.goo

19、ff(鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲20.takeahotshower洗熱水澡12.missthebus錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車(chē)22.pickup接電話14.bring.together使,靠攏24.inthearea在這個(gè)地區(qū)16.misstheevent錯(cuò)過(guò)這個(gè)事件26.bythesideoftheroad在路邊18.theanimalhelpline動(dòng)物保護(hù)熱線28.walkby走路經(jīng)過(guò)20.makeoneswayto.?.在某人去,的路上30.hearthenews聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消22.,importanteventsinhistory歷史上的重大事件39.forexample例如24.,bekilled被殺害33.,o

20、ver5050多(歲）26.aschoolpupil一個(gè)小學(xué)生35.ontheradio通過(guò)廣播28.insilence沉默;無(wú)聲37.morerecently最近地;新近30.theworldtradecenter世貿(mào)中心39.takedown拆除;摧毀32.havemeaningto對(duì),有意義41.rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事34.atfirst首先;最初二、重點(diǎn)句型44.whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight?昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？45.iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。46.whenitbegantorain,benwashelp

21、inghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。47.whatwasjennydoingwhilelindawassleeping?琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？48.whilelindawassleeping,jennywashelpingmarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。unit6anoldmantriedtomovethemountains一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)45.workondoingsth.致力于做某事2.assoonas.一,就,.47.onceuponatime從前4.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做

22、某事49.makesth.happen使某事發(fā)生6.trytodosth.試圖做某事51.thejourneytosp.之旅8.tellthe/astory講故事53.puton穿上10.alittlebit有點(diǎn)兒*56.keepdoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事12.giveup放棄11.insteadof代替;反而14.o變成14.getmarried結(jié)婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公11.atothertimes在另外一些時(shí)候18.beableto能;會(huì)13.comeout(書(shū)、電影等)出版20.becomeinterestedin.?對(duì),感興趣15.w

23、alktotheotherside走到另一邊去22.afairytale一個(gè)神話故事17.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.讓某人做某事19.makeaplantodosth.籌劃/計(jì)劃做某事26.gotosleep去睡覺(jué)21.leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地28.getlost迷路23.changeonesplan改變計(jì)劃30.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事25.inthemoonlight在月光下32.findoneswayhome找到某人回家的路27.thenextday第二天34.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地

24、二、重點(diǎn)句型29.whatdoyouthinkabout/of.?sowhatdoyouthinkaboutthestoryofyugong?你覺(jué)得愚公的故事怎么樣？tt30.itdoesnseemadj.todosth.itdoesnseemverypossibletomove-amountain.把一座山給移掉好像不太可能。31.thisisbecause.thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.這是因?yàn)樗麜?huì)根據(jù)他的形狀和大小，做出72種變化，

25、可以將自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。,so,that+從句sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.有時(shí)候，他能夠讓他的金箍棒變得很小，以至于可以放在耳朵里。31.ittakesb.sometimetodosth.becausetheyweresobigthatittookalongtimetowalktotheotherside.這些（山）太高了，他們要花好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能翻越過(guò)去。t6.,not.utill十從句doneatituntilyougettotheforest.你們到達(dá)森林之后才能吃。unit7whatsthehig

26、hestmountainintheworld?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)40.asbigas與,一樣大2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的國(guó)家之一34.feelfreetodosth.隨意地做某事4.asfarasiknow據(jù)我所知36.man-madeobjects人造物體6.partof.的組成部分38.thehighestmountain最高的山脈8.intheworld在世界上40.anyothermountain其他任何一座山110.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的咸水湖中42.runalong跨越,12.freezingweather?冰凍的天氣49.takein

27、air呼吸空氣14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一個(gè)做某事的人46.inthefaceofdifficulties面臨危險(xiǎn)16.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事48.achieveonesdream實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量50.reachthetop到達(dá)頂峰20.eventhough雖然;盡管52.atbirth在出生的時(shí)候22.beawake醒著54.runoverwithexcitement興奮地跑過(guò)去24.walkintosb.撞到某人6.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顧;照料2.everytwoyea

28、rs每?jī)赡?8.cutdowntheforests砍伐林木29.endangeredanimals瀕危動(dòng)物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊貓?jiān)絹?lái)越少31.beindanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中32.theimportanceofsavingtheseanimals拯救這些動(dòng)物的重要性二、重點(diǎn)句型1.itis-adj.+(forsb.)todosth.*6itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.當(dāng)你接近山頂時(shí)，連呼吸都會(huì)困難。7.isbecause.oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttocha

29、llengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.其中的一個(gè)主要的原因是人們想要在面臨困難時(shí)挑戰(zhàn)自己。3.show(s)that.thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.這些登山者的精神向我們證明：我們永遠(yuǎn)都不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。12.howhigh/deep/.is.?howhighisqomolangma?珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？13.although.“，,althoughjapanisolderthancanada，itismuchsmall

30、er.雖然日本比加拿大有更悠久的歷史，但是日本比加拿大小多了。14.sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo成年大熊貓一天要花12個(gè)多小時(shí)的時(shí)間吃大約unit8haveyoureadtreasureislandyet?一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)15.onpage25在第25頁(yè)2.thebackofthebook書(shū)的背面12.hurryup趕快;匆忙4.intwoweeks在兩周之內(nèi)14.goouttosea出海6.anislandfulloftreasures一個(gè)滿是寶藏的島嶼16.writeabout寫(xiě)作關(guān)于,的內(nèi)容8.finishdoingsth.做完某事18.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到來(lái)10.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事20.growfruitsandvegetables種水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago幾個(gè)星期前22.themark