英語綜合教程第二冊翻譯答案

1、第一單元1. 那部關(guān)于古代戰(zhàn)爭的電影采用了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，令觀眾仿佛身臨其境。( illusion )Thanks to modern technology , the film about that ancient battle gives the audience the illusion of being on the battlefield themselves .2. 在那場大火中，整個(gè)古城毀于一旦，但是這塊石碑卻幸運(yùn)地保存了下來。（devastate）That ancient city was devastated by the fire , but fortunately the s

2、tone tablet survived . 3. 他們看了那段錄像，聽了那位婦女的講述，心里充滿了對那位地震孤兒的同情。（fill with）The videotape and the story by the woman filled them with sympathy for the child who had become an orphan in the earthquake .4. 那場大地震中，我們聽到過太多太多教師的事跡，他們拒絕離開學(xué)生自己逃生，獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。（ leave behind ）In that earthquake , we heard many stori

3、es of teachers who had refused to leave their students behind and laid down their lives .5. 豫園的建造始于1558年，但由于資金短缺時(shí)建時(shí)停，1578年才建成。（ off and on ）The construction of the Yu Yuan Garden began in 1558 ,but it was not completed until 1578 because building went off and on for lack of money .6. 1980年我遇到她時(shí)，她剛從國

4、外讀完碩士回來。（ meet up with ）In 1980 , when I met up with her , she had just returned from abroad with a masters degree .7. 這是我第一次來紐約，但我還是設(shè)法找到了那家小公司。（ find ones way to）It was my first visit to New York , but I managed to find my way to the small firm .8. 在電影界要達(dá)到頂峰是非常困難的，但是作為一名導(dǎo)演謝晉做到了。( make up )It is har

5、d to make it to the top in the movie industry , but as a director Xie Jin did it .第二單元1. 如今許多愛慕虛榮的年輕人，盡管還不富裕，但卻迷上了漂亮的小汽車。( vain , be obsessed with )Many vain young people are obsessed with fancy cars despite the fact that they are not yet rich enough to afford them .2. 當(dāng)他的婚外戀被妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)后，他們的婚姻終于破裂了。( affa

6、ir ,fall apart )Their marriage finally fell apart when his affair with another woman was found out by his wife .3. 那位藝術(shù)家為了獲得創(chuàng)作的靈感，在農(nóng)村住了三年，放棄了生活上的許多享受。( inspiration , deny oneself something )For artistic inspiration , the artist lived in the country for three years , where he denied himself many comf

7、orts of life .4. 我不知道明天去崇明島的遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)能不能成行，因?yàn)檫@要取決于會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。( excursion , at the mercy of )Im not sure if we can have the excursion to Chongming Island tomorrow , It is at the mercy of the weather .5. 他早年到日本學(xué)醫(yī)，回國后卻改變了主意，一輩子從事文學(xué)創(chuàng)作。( pursue )When he was young he went to Japan to learn medicine , but after he r

8、eturned to China he changed his mind and pursued a career as a writer all his life .6. 他最近和足以做她父親的老頭好上了。這使她父母感到非常丟臉。( disgrace )Shes taken up with a man old enough to be her father , which is a disgrace to her parents .7. 1978年以來，我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展神速，相比之下，一些發(fā)達(dá)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)反而滑坡了。( witness , contrast )Since 1978 , our ec

9、onomy has witnessed a rapid development ; in contrast that of some developed countries has declined .8. 地震切斷了這個(gè)城市和外界的聯(lián)系。人們的食品供應(yīng)也許挨不過冬天了。( hold out )The earthquake isolated this city from other areas . Im afraid their food supplies will not hold out through the winter .第三單元1. 那些粉絲在雨中苦苦等了足足兩個(gè)小時(shí)這位“超女”才

10、到達(dá)。( show up )The fans waited anxiously in the rain for two hours before the “Super girl” finally showed up . 2. 他們戀愛八年，經(jīng)歷了種種苦難，才終成良緣。( go through )They had been in love for either years , when they went through many hardship , before they finally got married .3. 我丟了錢包，非常懊喪，但我只能自我安慰事情有可能更糟呢。要是在機(jī)場丟了護(hù)

11、照怎么辦？( upset ,console )I was upset by the loss of my wallet , but I could only console myself-it could have been worse what if I had lost my passport at the airport ?4. 考慮到他年紀(jì)小，沒經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他在第一部電影中的表現(xiàn)可以說非常優(yōu)秀了。( given )Given that he was young and inexperienced ( his age and inexperience) , his performance in

12、 his first movie was excellent .5. 經(jīng)理每次出差都授權(quán)助理代理他的事務(wù)，因?yàn)楣緲I(yè)務(wù)不容拖延。( authorize )Every time he left on business , the manager would authorize his assistant to act for him , as the business of the company couldnt wait .6. 這位老人很窮，吃的并不好，但是身體很硬朗，因?yàn)樗嘈哦喽噱憻捠怯泻锰幍摹? believe in )The poor old man did not have muc

13、h to eat , but he kept healthy because he believed in the benefit of doing exercise .7. 在所有的古代文明中，只有中華文明歷經(jīng)歲月的滄桑，卻依舊保持著充分的活力。( endure ,vitality )Of all the ancient civilizations , only that of China has endured through the ages and is still full of vitality .8. 和許多作家一樣，這位青年作家主要敘寫愛情這個(gè)永恒的主題，他的出眾之處在于他對中

14、國農(nóng)村生活的深刻體驗(yàn)。( focus , set apart )Like many other writers , this young writer focuses on the eternal theme of love . What sets him apart from others is his keen observations of rural life in China .第六單元1. 其他人在廚房里準(zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)候，我們被要求去布置花園。( assign ) Our group was assigned to decorate the garden while the othe

15、rs were preparing the food in the kitchen .2. 那位年輕人在戰(zhàn)場上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，驚喜不已。( out of the blue ) On the battlefield the young man was delighted to meet a long-lost brother who came out of the blue .3. 誰把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里沒奶可放了。( use up ) Who has used up the milk ? There is none to put in my coffee .4. 有謠傳說，博物館里

16、的這幅畫是贗品，原畫已于三年前被盜。( fake , rumour has it that ) Rumor has it that this painting is fake and that the original one was stolen three years ago .5. 你單槍匹馬也許不能改變什么。但是我們大家一起努力，我們國家的面貌就會(huì)大不相同。（ make a difference ) One person may not be able to change much , but working together well be able to make a great

17、difference to our country .6. 許多入室盜竊案之所以會(huì)發(fā)生，是因?yàn)橹魅藳]有采取預(yù)防措施關(guān)鎖門窗。( burglary , precaution ) Many burglaries took place because the owners failed to take the precaution of locking their doors and windows .7. 為了避免爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，這位部長飛到前線，和暴亂分子談判。( rioter , in an effort to ) The minister flew to the front to negotiat

18、e with the rioters in an effort to prevent a civil war .8. 我看到你們在晚會(huì)上談話，所以以為你們互相認(rèn)識(shí)。( assume ) I assumed you knew each other because I saw you talking with each other at the party .第七單元1. 他因急性闌尾炎住院治療，結(jié)果連期末考試都沒參加。( acute appendicitis , with the result that ) He was hospitalized with acute appendicitis

19、, with the result that he missed the final examination .2. 前來聽講座的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出原來的估計(jì)，分發(fā)給大家的講義不夠了。( go round ) As many more people came to the lecture than expected , there were not enough handouts to go round .3. 不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡覺前總要看一下電子信箱里有沒有新郵件。( make a point of ) No matter what a long day he may have , he

20、makes a point of checking his e-mail inbox before going to bed .4. 世界各國都有失業(yè)問題，但各國政府處理這個(gè)問題的方法不盡相同。( handle ) Unemployment is found in all countries in the world , but government vary in their way to handle the problem .5. 第一次來到異國的人往往會(huì)感到自己周圍的一切既陌生，又有趣。( be apt to ) Anyone who has come to a foreign cou

21、ntry for the first time is apt to find everything around him both strange and interesting .6. 球迷們對這場比賽中雙方球員場上的表現(xiàn)都感到十分失望。( disappointed at ) The football fans were very disappointed at the performance of the players of both teams .7. 他的話，你得好好想一想，千萬不要他說什么你就信什么。( take at face value ) Never take what he

22、 says at face value . Think it over yourself .8. 醫(yī)生的一番話消除了他對手術(shù)的恐懼感。( remove ) The doctors words removed his fears about the operation .第十一單元1. 我的論文超過了一萬字，最后不得不刪掉了幾段，以滿足該學(xué)術(shù)期刊的要求。（cut out）As my article was over 10,000 words, I finally had to cut out several paragraphs to satisfy the requirements of th

23、e academic journal.2. 事實(shí)是無法逃避的，必須直面真相，為自己的錯(cuò)誤付出代價(jià)。（face up to） There is no running away from the facts, so we must face up to the truth and pay for our mistakes.3. 那一年，他雖然遭受了一場車禍，但還是通過了所有學(xué)校要求的考試，升入了下一個(gè)年級(jí)。（promote）That year, despite the car accident, he was promoted to the next grade after he passed all the exams required by the school.4. 那個(gè)國家的知識(shí)分子對政府新的福利政策持強(qiáng)烈的批評態(tài)度，他們認(rèn)為這將降低勞動(dòng)人民的生活水平。（be critical of）The intellectuals of that country were very critical of the governments new social welfare policy because, according to them, it would bring down the living standar