八大時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)學生講解及練習及小測試

1、u 一般現(xiàn)在時否定形式：am/is/are+ not;若為動詞，在其前加dont,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)， doesnt一般疑問句： be句首；用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，(1) 表示經(jīng)常性的動作或狀態(tài)常與often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等時間狀語連用。如：the shop opens at nine every day. 這家商店每天九點開門。 (2)表示客觀存在或普遍真理light travels are faster than sound. 光速比聲速快。 (3)表示主語的特征或狀態(tài)the picture looks

2、 very beautiful. 這幅畫看起來很美。u 一般過去否定形式：was/were+not;在行為動詞前加didnt，同時還原行為動詞。一般疑問句：was或were放于句首；用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原動詞。與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有：yesterday,last night(week,year,month,sunday),then,at that time,at that moment,just now,a few days(weeks,months,years) ago等。例句：lucy turned off all the lights before she we

3、nt out.出門前露茜關了所有的燈。u 現(xiàn)在進行時否定形式：be+not+doing.一般疑問句：把be動詞放于句首。 進行時表示說話時或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作，通常用表示現(xiàn)階段的時間狀語，如：today,this week,this month,this year,this term,now等。如：he is writing a novel now. 他目前正在寫一部小說。u 過去進行時否定形式： was/were + not + doing. 一般疑問句：把was或were放于句首。when he came in, i was reading a newspaper

4、.u 現(xiàn)在完成時完成時的這種用法通常與由since或for引導的時間狀語連用。如：the old man have lived here for more than twenty years.老人已在此住了20多年了。u 過去完成概念：以過去某個時間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。否定形式：had + not + done. 一般疑問句：had放于句首。by the end of last month. we had reviewed four booksu 一般將來時否定形式：am/is/are not going to do ；will/s

5、hall not do。一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。be going to +動詞原形 這一結構表示打算或準備好要做的事或有跡象表明要發(fā)生的天氣變化等情況。如：what are you going to do during the summer holiday? 你暑假打算做什么？ the train is going to arrive. 火車就要到了。l 現(xiàn)在進行時表將來 ：go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,spend,sail,meet,fly等。如：l 主將從現(xiàn) 如果句中的主句或從句有假設的意思，那么就要用主將從現(xiàn) 常見連詞

6、if ,when ,before,after ,until.not.until,unless, as soon as, he will go to the park if it _ rain tomorrowu 過去將來表示從過去某時看將要發(fā)生的事情。the old lady was fifty-eight then. in two years she would be sixty.老太太當時五十八歲，再過兩年就六十了。八大時態(tài)練習題（ ）1.we will go swimming if the weather_fine tomorrow. a. is b.was c. will be d.i

7、s going to be （ ）2.by the end of last year, he_about 1500 english words.a. learns b.learned c.was learning d.had learned（ ）3.listen ! someone_in the next room .a.cried b.crying c.is crying d.has cried （ ）4.you must tell him the news as soon as you_him.a.see b.sees c.will see d.is seeing（ ）5.he told

8、me that he_to see us the next day. a.comes b. came c. will come d. would come（ ）6.the teacher told us that the sun_bigger than the earth.a. is b. was c. has been d.will be（ ）7.we_to the great wall several times. a. go b. were going c. have gone d.have been（ ）8. -jim is not coming tonight . - but he_

9、 !a. promises（許諾） b. promised c. will promise d. had promised（ ）9.he often_his clothes on sundays.a. washing b. washes c. has washed d. wash（ ）10.it_ hard when i left my house .a. is raining b. rains c. was raining d. will rain（ ）11. dont talk so loudly . your father_.a. sleeps b. is sleeping c. sle

10、pt d. had slept（ ）12.his grandfather_for thirty years.a. died b. was dead c. has been dead d. has died（ ）13.i_ from my brother for a long time.a. not have heard b. have not heard c. have heard not d. do not hear（ ）14.our teacher_to beijing three times.a. went b. had gone c. has gone d. has been（ ）15

11、.last week john_his leg.a. felt and broken b. fell and broke c. feels and breaks d. fallen and broken（ ）16.jack_his thick coat because it was snowing. a. puts on b. put on c. takes on d. took on（ ）17.next month_twenty five.a. has my sister b. my sister will be c. my sister shall have d. my sister is

12、 going to be（ ）18.you_her again in a few weeks.a. will see b. have seen c. had seen d. have been seen（ ）19.they said they_our answer the next day .a. had heard b. heard c. would hear d. will heartravel （ ）20.be careful. the train _. a. will come b. c. comes d. is coming 被動語態(tài)注意事項：1. 下列詞不能用被動語態(tài)u 感官動詞

13、feel look smell taste sound the fish smells good.u appear（出現(xiàn)）disappear（消失）take place, happen, come about（發(fā)生）, break out（爆發(fā)）, , belong to（屬于）last, remain,(保持)，come true（實現(xiàn) ）this accident took place in beijing.2. 有些動詞后跟不帶to的不定式，改為被動式需加to例如：we heard him sing in his room just now.-he was heard to sing i

14、n his room just now.u make let hear see watch notice 例如：the boss made him work 14hours a day-he was made to work 14 hours a day. i see him walk to school. -he is seem to walk to school.3.sell，wash，write，wear，read 形容主語特性的時候 無被動the goods sell well（不說：are sold）這些商品暢銷。the clothes wash well（不說：are washed

15、）這些衣服好洗。my pen writes smoothly（不說：is written） 我的鋼筆好使。your article reads easily（不說：is read）你的文章好讀。主動語態(tài)知識穿插與補足 表示短暫時間動作的詞，如:come，go，die，marry，buy, borrow等的完成時不能與for，since等表示一段時間的詞連用。如不能說：he has borrowed the book for two months.() 但可以說：he has kept the book for 2 months.they have been married for 50 yea

16、rs.he has been dead for ten years.被動語態(tài)練習題( ) 1 the peoples republic of china _ on october 1, 1949.a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found ( ) 2 english _ in canada. a. speaks b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken ( ) 3 this english song_ by the girls after class.a. often sings b. ofte

17、n sang c. is often sang d. is often sung( ) 4our room must _ clean. a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep ( )5 -id like to buy that coat.-im sorry. _. a. it sold b. its selling c. its been sold d. it had been sold ( ) 6,。a new house _ at the corner of the road.a. is building b. is being built

18、c. been built d. be building( )7._ a new library _in our school last year? a.is; built b.was; built c.does; build d.did; build ( )8.an accident _ on this road last week. a.has been happened b.was happened c.is happened d.happened ( )9.so far,the moon _by man already. a.is visited b.will be visited c

19、.has been visited d.was visited ( )10.a talk on chinese history _in th school hall next week. a.is given b.has been given c.will be given d.gives ( )11.a lot of things _by people to save the little girl now. a.are doing b.are being done c.has been done d.will be done ( )12.the monkey was seen _off t

20、he tree. a.jump b.jumps c.jumped d.to jump ( ) 13. food _ in a cool place in summer. a. must keep b. mustnt keep c. must be kept d. mustnt be kept ( ) 14. the pen _ well. a. writes b. is written c. was written d. writing ( ) 15. our compositions must _ next monday. a. be hand in b. be handed in c. h

21、anded in d. be handing in ( ) 16. _ his work _ yet? a. havebeen finished b. has been finished c. has finished d. havefinished ( ) 17. i _ ten minutes to decide whether i should reject the offer. a. gave b. was given c. was giving d. had given ( ) 18. a new house _ at the corner of the road. a. is bu

22、ilding b. is being built c. been built d. be building ( ) 19. this bike _ last year. a. bought b. has been bought c. was bought d. had been bought( ) 20. the chairman told the speaker that she _to speak a little louder so as to make herself _. a. was expected; heard b. had expected; hear c. had hope

23、d; hear d. was hoped; heard ( ) 21.how long _ at this job? since 1990. a. were you employed b. have you been employed c. had you been employed d .will you be employed ( ) 22. by the end of last year, another new gymnasium _ in beijing. a. would be completed b. was being completed c. has been complet

24、ed d. had been completed ( )23. paul doesnt have to be made _he always works hard . a. learn b. to learn c. learned d. learning ( )24trees_ here this time last year. a were planted b were being planted c was planted d was being planted( )25. when i got to the theatre, i found the tickets_ a have bee

25、n sold out b had been sold out cwere sold out dsellgrammar test nmae_ class_123456789101112131415aaaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccccccddddddddddddddd1617181920212223242526score_aaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbcccccccccccdddddddddddthe active voice:（ ）1.every year many foreigners _to china to learn chi

26、nese.a. have come b. comes c. came d. come（ ）2.do you think john will help me move the piano? youd better not ask him. he _ a composition.a. write b. writes c. is writing d. wrote（ ）3.wheres the children, mr black?oh, they _ their pe lesson on the playground.a. have b. had c. are having d. have had（

27、 ）4.we will start as soon as our teacher_ .a. comes b. will come c. come d. is coming（ ）5.my mother will take me to the movie if she _ free this weekend. a. is b. will be c. was d. would be（ ）6.the girls will have a trip if it _fine.a. is b. was c. will be d. has been（ ）7.wheres susan, mike?she _ in

28、 the kitchen.a. cooks b. cooked c. is cooking d. has cooked（ ）8. -jim is not coming tonight . - but he_ !a. promises（許諾） b. promised c. will promise d. had promised（ ）9.listen，who _ in the room?lets go and see.a. is crying b. crying c. cry d. cries（ ）10.the old man said that light_faster than sound.

29、a. went b. will go c. travels d. will （ ）11.please dont leave the office until your friend_back.a.came b.comes c.have come d.will come（ ）12.he was sure that he_his wallet in the office .a. left b. would leave c. had left d. has left（ ）13.you must study hard if you_ want to fail the exam.a. wont b. d

30、ont c. havent d. hadnt（ ）14.our teacher_to beijing three times.a. went b. had gone c. has gone d. has been（ ）15.his grandfather_for thirty years.a. died b. was dead c. has been dead d. has died（ ）16. by the end of last term we_english for two years.a. have studied b. have been studied c. would studi

31、ed d. had studied （ ）17.next month_twenty five.a. has my sister b. my sister will be c. my sister shall have d. my sister is going to be（ ）18.they said they_our answer the next day .a. had heard b. heard c. would hear d. will hear（ ）19.we were in qingdao last week and _ great fun there. a. will have

32、 b. have had c. had d. have（ ）20.what did the teacher say just now?he _us not to play computer games all day. a. tells b. told c. has told d. is told（ ）21.where will they go next sunday?they _ to the great wall. a. will go b. go c. has gone d. went（ ）22.my mother _ dinner when i came back.a. cooks b

33、. has cooked c. is cooking d. was cooking（ ）23. i called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.ohim sorry. i_ dinner at my friends home. a. had b. was having c. have had d have（ ）24.mrs brown_in new york for three years before she went to london.a. lived b. had lived c. has lived d. will li

34、ve（ ）25.whats your brother doing in his room now? he _ a kite.a. makes b. made c. is making d. will make（ ）26.-where is frank now?-he _ his bike in the yard.a. fixes up b. fixing up c. is fixing up d. fixed1234567891012131415aaaaaaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbbbbbccccccccccccccdddddddddddddd1617181920212223242

35、5score_aaaaaaaaaabbbbbbbbbbccccccccccddddddddddthe passive voice( ) 1.cotton _in the southeast of china. a.is grown b.are grown c.grows d.grow ( ) 2 this kind of car _ in japan. a, makes b. made c. is making d. is made( ) 3new computers _ all over the world. a. is used b. are using c. are used d. ha

36、ve used( ) 4.how many trees _this year? a.are planted b.will plant c.have been planted d.planted ( ) 5.look! a nice picture _for our teacher. a.is drawing b.is being drawn c.has been drawn d.draws ( ) 6.the great wall _all over the world. a.knows b.knew c.is known d.was known ( ) 7.he says that mr z

37、hang _to the factory next week. a.is sent b.would send c.was sent d.will be sent ( ) 8.the school bag _behind the chair. a.puts b.can be put c.can be putted d.can put ( ) 9.older people _well. a.looks after b.must be looked after c.must look after d.looked after( ) 10. the reading room _ yesterday a

38、fternoon. a. cleaned b. is cleaned c. was cleaning d. was cleaned ( ) 11. the workers were made _ ten hours a day. a. work b. to work c. working d. worked ( ) 12. his father _ to work in hong kong 3 years ago. a. sent b. was sent c. has sent d. has been sent ( )13. great changes _ in the town since 1988. a. have taken place b. have been