名詞和主謂一致

1、名詞與主謂一致1. Look! Some are after two . 警察追捕竊賊。 The policeman ran after the thief.A. policeman .fishermanB.policemen .fishermenC. policemans fishermansD.policemens .fishermens2 It has been ten years now since the Labour Party came to.A. power B.control C.force D.charge上臺，執(zhí)政 come to /into power3 The of

2、the school is quiet.A. all B. entire C. complete D. wholeas a whole ; on the whole n.4 The peasants were given enough to wear after the great storm.A. clothing B. clothes C. dresses D. cloth5 What the old woman asked for was a(an).A. news B. informationC. advice D. drink6 He was very strong. People

3、said he had of three men.A. strength B. a strength C. the strength D. as strength7 He the spy to . 名次做介詞賓語A.killed . deadB.shoot . dieC.fired .dying D.shot . death8 The fire went on for before it was brought under control.A.some time B.sometimes C.some times D.sometime9 The office staff gathered to

4、hear the president speak.A.is B.have C.be D.will audience,class,club,committee,family ,public,staff,team 集體名詞被看成一個整體，用單數(shù)動 詞；如被看成具體的組成人員，謂語常用復數(shù)。10 Brownbread and butter _ usually eaten with smoked salmon.A.are B.have C.has D.is10 連接的兩個做主語的單數(shù)名詞指的同一事物，用單數(shù)動詞。這兩種事物，用復數(shù)動詞。Bread and butter is now accepted

5、by us Chinese as breakfast. 面包和黃油是生活必需品。 Both bread and butter are the necessities of life. 一塊帶鏈條的表 a watch and chain, 副刀叉 a knife and fork，一套針線 a needle and thread, 治安 law and order 水火不相容。 Fire and water (do,does,) not agree.以 and 連接的兩個名詞作主語時謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)。如：Walking and riding are good exercises.但在以下幾種情

6、況中用單數(shù)： 1當被修飾的兩個單數(shù)名詞在意義上指的是同一個人、物或概念時。如：The girl s teacher and friend is a young doctor.2當被連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞表示的是一副用具時。A knife and fork is on the table.11 Either your teacher or you mistaken.A.are B.is C.has D.have12 More than one person sighted UFO in this area.A.have B.has C.are D.were13.A series of plane a

7、ccidents been reported lately.A.have B.has C.are D.were 根據(jù)修飾語或上下文來判斷其單復數(shù)。Chinese,Japanese, aircraft,spacecraft, series,means方法,species, fish,deer,sheep crossroads, At the bottom of the hill there is a dangerous crossroads.There are three crossroads before you turn right.14The Germanskept those in a

8、secret place.A. prisoners-of-war B.prisoner-of-wars C. prisoner-ofs-war D. prisoners-of-wars復合名詞復數(shù)：加在主詞上，無主詞家在最后一個單詞上forget-me-nots; go-betweens;lookers-on, on-lookers;名詞作定語修飾另一名詞，幾乎總是單數(shù)形式girl students, ticketoffice,child welfare, trouser pocket, 例外：兩個都看作主詞的。 men teachers, women pilots. 總 是用復數(shù)的： spo

9、rts cars, customs officers, a clothes shop15 knowledge of space developed rapidly.A.MensB.MensC.MansD.Person s16 The magnificent temple was built by the Indian.A.ten-centuries-old B.old-ten-centuries C.ten-century -olsdD.ten-century-old17 thirty-five minutes enough for you to get there?A.Has B.Have

10、C.Are D.Is 當名詞詞組中心詞為表示度量、 距離、金額、時間、書名等復數(shù)名詞時，謂語常用單數(shù)。如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.18 Jane is the only one of the few girls that Chinese well.A.speaks B.spoken C.speaked D.speak19 The blind here very well .A. are .cared for B.are .cared C.is .Cared for D.is .Cared20 Foreign students, th

11、e most from Asia, are in large number at that universityA. of whom .areB.whom .are C.of whom .is C.whom is21 The football team having their baths and then coming back here for tea.A. are B. is C.is being D.are being22 For months they traveled through of Gobi.A.the sand B. the sands C.sand D.sandswor

12、ks 工廠、作品； waters 水域 sands沙灘； manner態(tài)度，方式 manners禮儀,condition 狀 態(tài) con ditio ns 環(huán)境、條件；pai n 痛苦 pa ins 努力；custom 風俗 customs 海關；spirit 精神，spirits 情緒23 The public in the campaign.A.is interested B.are interested C.has interested D.was interested24 He couldn t remember .A.what was the formulae B.what the

13、formulae was formulas/formulae 公式復數(shù)C.what the formulae were D.what were the formulae25 He was frightened by of lightning.A.a bolt 螺栓；插銷 B.a piece C.a flash 閃光（爍，現(xiàn) ） D.a set26 Everyone was that day.A.in great spirit B.in all spirit C.in high spirits D.in high a spirit27 “Who are those people over the

14、re? “They a”re .”A.mathematics student B.mathematic students C.mathematics students D.mathematic student28 “Can I get something from the shop?”a|”please.A.Pea nuts of a dollar s woBhWorth of a dollar of pea nutsC.P ea nuts worth of a dollarsD.A dol lar s worth of pea nuts29 Ten years havi ng elapsed

15、, I found she had.A.a little white hairsB.some white hair C.much white hairD.a few white hairs30 He has madefrom illegal trade.A .a huge/large fortune=a lot of money B. huge fortune C.the hugely fortuneD.fortune31 Ourprotects us from the cold.A.dress B.clothi ng C.clothes D.cloth32 “ Selma looks esp

16、ecially pretty tonight .”“ Yes, she always looks her best inof that colour.”A.the dress B.a dress C.dress D.that dress33 There are manyin the field.A.ox B.oxes C.oxseD.oxe n34 A boy bli nd in both eyes lay on the gro und , with manysta nding there.A.lo oker- onsB.lookers-on C.lo okers-o nsD.lo oker-

17、 on35 I have three.A.sister-i n-law B.sisters-i n-lawsC.sisters-i n-lawD sister-i n-laws36 David picked up asand from the beach .A. han dful of B.bar of C.ha nd of D.blade ofspo onful han dful37 This furn iture is differe nt from.A. that B.that one C.these D.these ones1) clothi ng ,mach in ery, jwel

18、lery, furniture, poetry,tech no logy等表示無生命的集體名詞作主語， 常用單數(shù)動詞。38 The cattlegrazing in the fields.A. are B.is C.has D.have2) cattle, police ,people,poultry等表示有生命的集體名詞作主語，謂語常用復數(shù)。警察已將殺人犯抓獲。The police have caught the murderer.people作民族解釋是為可數(shù)名詞，有a people, peoples, 一律用復數(shù)動詞。非洲人民渴望自由。 The peoples of Africa lon

19、g for freedom.中華民族是一個勤勞的民族。The Chin ese people are a hard-work ing people.3) army ,audience,class,club,committee,family,government, ,public,staff,team,population,majority jury陪審團等集體名詞被看成一個整體，用單數(shù)動詞；如被看成具體的組成人員，謂語常用 復數(shù)。由于地球人口迅速增長，我們人類面臨著自然資源短缺的問題。Since the population of the earth (is, are) increasing

20、very fast, we human beings face the lack/shortage of n atural resources.這里三分之一是工人。One third of the population here ( are,is) workers.My family is a happy one. My family are all music lovers.Her family are at table in the dinin g-room.有 many families . Many families became homeless after the fire.39

21、Did you ask forleave?A. two days B.two -day C.two days D.two- day s40 Being an interpreter, I have been to the Summer Palace .A.dozens times B.dozen of time C.dozen timeD. dozens of times41 I bought my daughter pencils on her birthday.A.two dozens of B.two dozen C.two-dozen D.two dozens42 He bought

22、eggs.A.score B.scores C.scores of D.score of43 Our class is a big one , in which there are nearly students.A. three score B.three scores C.three scores of D.scores44 We should take such open forms of struggle permitted by the law.A.that are B.as is C.which are D.as are45 Nothing but the shoes .A.nee

23、d repairing B.need to be repaired C.needs repairing D.need to repair 主語是單數(shù)其后有 but,except,besides,with,like ,including;rather than,no less than as well as, in addition to ;along with, together with, 仍用單數(shù)動詞。與后一個主語無關。46 When and where to hold the meeting yet.A.are not decided B.has not decided C.have n

24、ot decided D.has not been decided 47 - ten dollars a big sum to him ?I suppose so.A. Is B.Will be C.Are D.Were48 David is one of those people who trouble in making up .A.have ; his mind B.has; his mind C.have; their minds D.has; their minds49 All but one here just now .A.is B.were C.was D.has been50

25、 Jack as well as his two friends .A.is worthy of teaching B.are worth teachingC.is worthy to teach D.is worth teaching51 Her family quite well that her uncle has been ill.A.was .besides B.is .but C.are .except D.were and52 Everybody, men and women, old and young, sports and games.A.enjoy B.were enjo

26、ying C.enjoys D.is enjoyed53 A dress or a sock is called an article of .A.clothes B.cloths C.dresses D.clothing54 During the 1936 Olympics, Jesse Owens set a world record in track and won four .A.golden medals B.gold medals C.gold s medals D.golds medals55 Although there are almost everywhere, they

27、can be brought under control.A.bacterias B.bacterium C.bacteriums D.bacteria56 Mechanics a branch of physics concerned with the effects of forces acting on bodies.A.is B.are C.were D.has57 Each of the books worth reading.A.is B.have been C.are D.were58 These books each too much.A.costed B.costs C.co

28、st D.is costed59 Happiness and success in life depend on our circumstances, but on ourselves.A.do not B.do C.does D.does not60 On the wall some famous paintings.A.hangs B.hang C.hangedD.were hanged61 The father, rather than his sons for the accident.A.responsibleB.are responsibleC.is responsible D.a

29、nswer62 Everyone else, besides his father and mother, with joy at his victory.A.was exicited B.was exciting C.were excited D.were excitedly63 Many a man and many a woman to take physical examinations.A.was used toB.was requiredC.wantD.who is going to64 The majority of the damage easy to repair.A.is

30、B.are C.don t D.doesn t majority of/ part of/half of/the rest of/ proportion/percentage of這類短語的動詞由后面名詞決定。65 Man on the earth for thousands of years.A.are existed B.is existed C.have existed D.has existed66 Mr Lin always takes to do his work well.A.pain B. pains C.effort D.troubles67 Terry is only on

31、e of the secretaries who classes.A. still attendB.still attends C.attend still D.have still attended68 If law and order , neither the citizen nor his property is safe.A.is not preservedB.are not preservedC.is preservedD.been preserved治安 law and order 歲月 time and tide 69 No visitor or relative can en

32、ter the patient s room unless by the doctor.A.they are invitedB.he is invitedC.invitedD.been invited70 There the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.A.go B.goes C.we go D.is going71 At the bus stop a soldier and two young women on their way to North Carolina.A. wereB.wasC.isD.sits

33、and waits72 The greatest part of the population in the countryside.A.wasB.wereC.had D.is73 were interested in the offer.A.None customerB.None of the customers C.No customerD.Many a customer74 wants to go boating.A.I as well as heB.You as well as she C.He as well as ID.We as well as they75 The most t

34、hey can expect .A.are a 4% pay increaseB.is a 4% pay increaseC.are a 4% payD.is an increased pay of 4%76 One of the things she wrote about life on small farm at the beginning of the century.A.have been B.are C.were D.was77 Have some more pie, there lots left.A.are B.were C.is D.was78 He is one of th

35、e dancers who to perform on television.A. has bee n chose n B.were chose nC. have bee n chose n D.had bee n chose n79 On two occasi ons she was accused of steali ng money from the compa ny, but in n eithercaseany evide nee to support the claimsA.were there B.there were C.was there D.there was80 Toot

36、h decay is the most com mon disease of.A.huma nitiesB.huma nC.a huma nityD.huma nity81 Three yearspassed since I graduated.A. haveB.has C.isD.was82 Ten yearsa long time.A. is B.are C.was D.were83 Julie went to theto buy a pair of shoes.A .shoe store B.shoes store C.shoe s store D.shoes store84 Altho

37、ugh the first part is easy , the rest.A.has proved difficult B.could has bee n diffcultC.are difficultD.is difficult85 All that glittersn ot gold. = Not all( that glitters) is gold.A.have B.has C.is D.are86 The Portuguese(is, are) fortunate to have such a beautiful coastline.人87 Portuguese(is, are)

38、somewhat similar to Spanish,( isn ；atn t)語言88 Super natural phe nomena(is, are) of great in terest to many people. 單 phe nomenon89 The situation both at home and abroad(is, are) in our favor.90 Some of the book(is, are) good.91 The variety of plans submitted for the new gallery (indicates, indicate)

39、 the range ofcurre nt architecture.92 Twenty gallons of gasoline( costs, cost) a lot of money.93 Her means(was, were) greatly reduced whe n her husba nd sudde nly lost his job.94 Statistics as well as a course in research methodology(is, are) required of all doctoralcan didates. 1.用作單統(tǒng)計學2.用作復統(tǒng)計，統(tǒng)計數(shù)字

40、資料,統(tǒng)計表95 The committee(is, are )ready to make its recomme ndati ons public.96 The committee(is, are) divided in their opinions on the issue(問題).97 As the jury(is, are ) divided as to the verdict (裁定)，the court(has,have) beenadjourned (使)休庭 to a later date.98 The audie nee(is, are) getti ng restless.

41、 When is the show going to begi n?99 The herd(was, were) graz ing peacefully whe n a lion disturbed them.100 One and a half cakes(is, are) left on the plate.語法專練：主謂一致考點透視】在近年高考英語試題中，單項填空部分直接涉及到主謂一致的內容不是十分頻繁，但 是這并不是說主謂一致不重要， 一方面在試題的其他方面有一定程度的體現(xiàn)， 另一方面說明 在今后的單選命題中考查主謂一致的幾率更高。 有關主謂一致的考點主要分布在： 語法結構 對主謂一致

42、的影響；充當主語的詞匯意義對主謂一致的影響；復合句中的主謂一致等。主謂一致指的是謂語動詞與主語在人稱和數(shù)方面的一致。 主謂一致有三項原則， 即： 語 法一致、 意義一致和就近一致原則是在特殊情況下對語法一致的補充。 這里就一些情況作如 下說明：（一）當名詞詞組中心詞為表示度量、距離、金額、時間、書名等復數(shù)名詞時，謂語常用單 數(shù)。如：Five minutes is enough to do this exercise.（二）不定代詞 each, every, no所修飾的名詞即使以 and或逗號連接成多主語時，謂語動 詞仍用單數(shù)。如：Each boy and each girl wants to

43、 serve the people in future.（三）不定式、動名詞作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。（四）從句作主語時：1what 引導的主語從句,謂語動詞視情況而定。What we need is more time. / What we need are more teachers.2.在one of +復數(shù)名詞+ who / that ”引導的從句中的動詞用復數(shù)，但當one之前有the only 等修飾語時,從句中的動詞則用單數(shù)。如：This is one of the girls who were late for the meeting.This is the only one of

44、 the girls who was late for the meeting.（五）以 and 連接的兩個名詞作主語時謂語動詞通常用復數(shù)。如：Walking and riding are good exercises.但在以下幾種情況中用單數(shù)：1. 當被修飾的兩個單數(shù)名詞在意義上指的是同一個人、物或概念時。如：The girl s teacher and friend is a young doctor.2. 當被連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞表示的是一副用具時。A knife and fork is on the table.（六）有些以 -s 結尾的名詞作主語時,根據(jù)其意思來決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)：1

45、. 表示學科名稱的名詞t單數(shù)；2. 國家或團體名稱t單數(shù)；3. the Olympic Games t復數(shù)；4當復數(shù)同形的名詞,如：means, works 等。Every means has been tried. / All means have been tried.（七）集體名詞作主語時,視其意義來決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)：1. police , people 等名詞t復數(shù)；2. clothing , equipment, furniture 等名詞t單數(shù)；3. family , class, public , population等名詞表示個體時t單數(shù)；表示單位成員時t復數(shù)；（八）all

46、, most, half, the rest等不定代詞作主語時，視其所代的名詞或意思來決定謂語動 詞的單復數(shù)。（九）a lot of/ lots of，a large quantity of等量詞 +名詞作主語時， 謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由這些 量詞后的名詞決定。如：A large qua ntity of people are n eeded here.但large quantities of修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。如：Large quantities of food / books are on the table.（十）a kind of/kinds of作主語時，謂語動

47、詞的單復數(shù)由kind決定，type也是這樣。如：This kind of men is_da ngerous./ Men of this are dan gerous.（十一）分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由分數(shù)或百分數(shù)后的名詞決定。（十二） more than one .， many a作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。如：Many a student has read the book.（十三）or，either . or .，neither . nor .，not only . but （also） .等連接并列主語時，謂語 動詞與就近的主語一致。（十四）主語后面跟有 like,

48、as well as / with/ along with/ together with , except/ but / rather than， including/ besides/ in addition to 等詞組時，謂語根據(jù)主語而定。如：The teacher together with his students was excited.【題例精析】【例 1】一 Mike, what did our monitor say just now?Every boy and every girl as well as teachers who to visit the museumask

49、ed to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.（ 2007 南京一中卷） A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is【易錯點悟】解答該題的關鍵是要理解題干結構，把握以every, no, each等限定的并由and連接的兩個并列名詞用作主語時的主謂一致以及定語從句中的主謂一致。【要點精析】該題為一個帶有定語從句的復合句，句中作定語的關系代詞who指代先行詞teachers，為復數(shù)，故謂語動詞該用are; as well as連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)前一個主語決定；由every, no,

50、each等限定的并由and連接的兩個并列名詞作主語時， 謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式?！敬鸢浮緿【例 2 What the remote areas neededucation to children and what the children needgood textbooks at the moment.（2007 山東棗莊 3 月交流卷）A. is; areB. are; isC. was; wereD. were; was【易錯點悟解答該題關鍵是要注意由特殊疑問詞what引導的主語從句作主語時的主謂一致關系?！疽c精析一般情況下，what引導主語從句，常表示單數(shù)意義，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，但當

51、它所指的具體內容是復數(shù)意義時，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式。該題強調現(xiàn)在，用一 般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。【答案A專項檢測】1. Whom this pair of glasses belong to and whose the glasses on the table?A. does; isB. do; areC. does; areD. do; is2. There a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3. The United States of America one of the most devel

52、oped countries in the world.A. isB. areC. wasD. were4. “ All present and all going on well, ”our monitor said.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are5. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which very difficult.A. isB. areC. wasD. were6. The trouble with such resources as coal, oil

53、and gas that they are not renewable.A. has beenB. areC. have beenD. is7. More than one example necessary to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should beB. isC. areD. have been8. Although many of the houses in the small town still in need of repair, there lots of improvement in their a

54、ppearance.A. are; has beenB. is; have beenC. is; areD. are; was9. Going to bed early and getting up early a good habit.A. is B. areC. wereD. was10. The police asked that anyone who saw the accident should get in touch withA. have; them B. has; himC. have; himD. has; them11. My friend and classmate P

55、aul horse-riding in his spare time.A. practiceB. practicesC. is practiced.D. is practicing12. People like beautiful things, but the beautiful not always the useful.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. Are you very anxious? Yes. Ten minutes like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.A. seemB. seemsC.

56、doD. does14. On the wall two large pictures of his parents.A. hangsB. hangedC. hangingD. hang15. That sthe one of the subjects that to start a conversation.A. intendsB. intendC. are intendedD. is intended16. I, who your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.A. beB. amC. areD. is17. Not only my broth