XX年中考英語二輪語法賓語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)材料

1、XX年中考英語二輪語法賓語從句專題復(fù)習(xí)材料本資料為woRD文檔，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊下載地址下載全文下載地址中考考點(diǎn)十六：賓語從句中考資訊導(dǎo)航：賓語從句主要考查語序、時(shí)態(tài)及連接詞。賓語從句的考查賓語從句在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，或介詞的賓語，或形容詞的賓語。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語從句的不同連詞，賓語從句可分為三類。.考查賓語從句的語序：賓語從句的語序用陳述句語序。即“主語+謂語+Doyouknowwhen_?A.doesthenexttrainleaveB.thenexttrainleavesc.willthenexttrainleaveD.thenexttrainwillleave注：若從句時(shí)疑問句，但語序不變的有：

2、).who在從句中作主語。canyoutellme_?2).whatswrong/thematter?Heaskedwhatwasthematterwithme.3).whathappenedIdontknowwhathappenedyesterday.4).whichisthewayto.?canyoutellmewhichisthewaytothepark?2.考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞).若賓語從句時(shí)陳述句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that且that可省掉。Shesaid“Imgaldtoseeyou”=Shesaid_galdtoseeme.2).賓語從句時(shí)一般疑問句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用if或whether.一般

3、情況下if/whether可互換，但后有ornot/or、動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞的后面時(shí)，只能用whether.Hesakedme“Areyougoingtowuhan?”=Heaskedme_goingtowuhan.Imthinkingabout_togothere.A.ifB.whetherc.that3).賓語從句時(shí)特殊疑問句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問詞。Doyouknow_?Imnotsure,maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoishec.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo4).若賓語從句時(shí)肯定祈使句時(shí)，就改為ask/tellsbtodosth

4、.若為否定祈使句，就改為ask/tellsbnottosth.“Dontopenthedoor”Theteachersaid.=Theteachertoldme_thedoor.3.賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài).如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。canyoutellme_?Heisadoctor.A.whatisheB.whathewasc.whatheisD.whatwashe2.如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句只能用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過去時(shí)，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去將來時(shí)，過去完成時(shí)）。Heasked_.A.whattimeitisB.whattimeisitc.whattim

5、eitwasD.whattimewasitHetoldmethathe_forthesportsmeet.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingc.willprepareD.hasprepared注：1)如果賓語從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。ourteachersaidthatjanuary_thefirstmonthoftheyear.ourteachersaidthattheearth_aroundthesun.2).若主句為couldyou.?表示請(qǐng)求客氣的語氣，從句的時(shí)態(tài)仍然不變。couldyoutellme_?A.whathewasdoingB.wha

6、twashedoingc.whatheisdoingD.whatishedoing4.if/when引導(dǎo)狀語從句和賓語從句這兩種從句。從句的時(shí)態(tài)的確定。ifwhetherwhen條件/時(shí)間/讓步狀語從句如果、假如無論盡管當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候賓語從句是否是否什么時(shí)候canyouguessifthey_toplayfootballwithus?Ithinktheywillcomeifthey_free.A.come,areB.willcome,willbec.willcome,areD.come,willbecanyoutellmewhenhe_heretomorrow?whenhe_here,pleasec

7、allme.A.comes,comesB.willcome,willcomec.willcome,comesD.comes,willcome5.賓語從句的簡(jiǎn)化：).賓語從句是陳述句時(shí)，且主、從句的主語一致，可簡(jiǎn)化為“動(dòng)詞+todosth”.IhopeIcanmeetyouagain.Ihope_youagain.2).賓語從句是疑問句時(shí)，且主、從句的主語一致，或從句的主語與主句的賓語一致?？珊?jiǎn)化為“疑問詞+todosth”.IdontknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idontknow_next.2.couldyoutellmehowIcangetthere?couldyoutell

8、me_there?3.johndidntdecidewhichshirthewouldbuy.johndidntdecide_.3).hear/see/find+that+從句，可改為“hear/see/find+sb+doingsth”.Iheardthattheyweresinginginthenextroom.=Iheard_inthenextroom.2.wefoundthatshewasplayingwiththecatunderthetree.wefound_withthecatunderthetree.賓語從句用法【速記口訣】賓語從句須注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句

9、子詞相異。陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否替；特殊問句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序?！久钫Z詮釋】賓語從句應(yīng)注意三點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)詞，陳述句一般由that引導(dǎo)，這時(shí)的that可以省略；一般疑問句則由if或whe-ther引導(dǎo)；而特殊疑問句則由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)。時(shí)態(tài)，主句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，從句可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)；但如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句時(shí)態(tài)所表示時(shí)間一般往前移一個(gè)時(shí)間段。語序，賓語從句永遠(yuǎn)要用陳述句順序。練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)?。ǎ?.-Doyouknowwhentheworld

10、cup_nextweek?-NextFriday.whenit_,Iwillringyou.A.begins,beginsB.begins,willbeginc.willbegin,willbeginD.willbegin,begins（）2.-Todayortomorrow?-whatareyoutalkingabout?-wearetalkingabout_togiveatalkonwTo.A.howB.wherec.whenD.what（）3.Iwonder_.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivec.heliveswhereD.wherehelives（）4.-A

11、reyousureyouhaveto?Itsbeenverylate.-Idontknow_Icandoitifnotnow.A.whereB.whyc.whenD.how（）5.-wouldyoupleasetellme_?-InasmallvillagenearNiingbo.A.wherewasyourmotherbornB.whereyourmotherwasbornc.whenwasyourmotherbornD.whenyourmotherwasborn（）6.Thephotographwillshowyou_.A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whato

12、urvillagelookslikec.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike（）7.-canyouguessifthey_toplaybasketballwithus?-Ithinktheyllcomeifthey_free.A.willcome,willbeB.willcome,e,areD.come,willbe（）8.-wheredoeshecomefrom?-Pardon?-Iaskedwhere_.A.didhecomefromB.hecamefromc.hecomesfromD.doeshecomefro

13、m（）9.Shewondered_.A.howmuchhecostthecomputerB.howmuchhepaidforthecomputerc.howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimD.howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer（）10.-Doyouknow_?-Imnotsure.maybeheisabusinessman.A.whoheisB.whoishec.whathedoesD.whatdoeshedo（）11.Theteacheraskedthestudents_.A.iftheywereinterestedindinosaursB.wh

14、enwasAlbertEinsteinbornc.whattheywilldowiththecomputersD.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted（）12.couldyoutellme_?A.whatthematteriswithyouB.whatwasthematterwithyouc.hatsthematterwithyouD.whatsthewrongwithyou.（）13.Heaskedme_Icouldsingthesong“myHeartwillGoon.”A.ifB.weatherc.whatD.that（）14.ourteachertoldusthatt

15、hemoon_roundtheearth.A.wentB.turnedc.goD.turns（）15.Itmakesnodifference_.A.whetherwillyoucometomorrow.B.whetherornotwillbepasstheexamc.ifhewillcometothemeetingornotD.whetherhewillcometothemeetingornot（）16.Theydontknow_theirparentsare.A.thatB.whatc.whyD.which（）17.Iamsure_yousaidistrue.A.whatB.thatc.wh

16、ichD.who（）18.Theoldmantoldus_and_.A.todowhat,todohowB.whattodoit,howtodoitc.whattodo,howtodoitD.whattodo,howtodo-5DcDcB6-10BBBBA1-15AcADD16-18BAc各地中考賓語從句匯編：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（）1TheDragonBoatracesaresoexciting,butourboatisstillbehind.Dontworry.Iamsure_ourteamwillwin!A.ifB./c.whetherD.of（）2wellhaveapicnictomorrow.D

17、oyouknow_wewillgoforthepicnic?Howaboutridingbikes?Itmustbefun.A.howB.wherec.whyD.what（）3whatdidjanesaytoyoulastnight?Sheaskedme.A.willIgotoherpartyB.ifIwouldgotoherpartyc.thatIwouldgotoherpartyD.howwouldIgotoherparty（）4mrwang,couldyoutellmehowlong_themagazines?Atmosttendays.A.canIborrowB.Icanborrowc

18、.canIkeepD.Icankeep（）5.So,canyoutellme_heretoday?well,IwaswalkingdowncentreStreetwhenaUFolanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawc.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw（）6.jack,couldyoutellme_fortravellingthissummer?weplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoc.howyourfamilyw

19、illgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo（）7.Dad,canyoutellme_totheamusementpark?Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentc.whenarewegoingD.whendidwego（）8.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_?Sure.Itsabouttenminuteswalk.A.howlongittakestogotothezooB.howfaritisfromheretothezooc.howfarisitfromheretothezoo（）9.Ihav

20、esometicketsforthebasketballmatch.Iwonder_.A.whereyoubuytheticketsB.whyyouliketogotherec.ifyoudliketocomealongD.whenyouwatchthematch（）10.Theteacherisalreadystandinghere.Doyouknowwhenshe_?A.comesB.camec.iscomingD.wascoming（）11.Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme_?yes,thereisahistorymuseum.A.howoftendoyougotothehistorymuseumB.arethereanygoodmuseumsinkunmingc.howlongittakestogettoth