初中英語一般時(shí)態(tài)講解及練習(xí)

1、【Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle. 隨遇而安。Goals determine what you are going to be.目標(biāo)決定你將成為為什么樣的人?！繒r(shí)態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)（一）一、考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧1、考點(diǎn)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般過去時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來時(shí) 2、熱點(diǎn)：4種時(shí)態(tài)具體用法3、4種時(shí)態(tài)詳解1、 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法1） 經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作常，與表示頻率的時(shí)間狀語連用。 時(shí)間狀語： every, sometimes,usually，often，always，at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 e

2、very morning.2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)或表示格言或警句。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.驕者必?cái)　?) 現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.5） 在連詞when, before, if, as soon as, until 等引導(dǎo)的表示將來的行為的狀

3、語從句中，常 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的動(dòng)作。（主將從現(xiàn)）例如：If it is fine tomorrow, well have a football match. Ill ring you up before I leave the office. When I finish my homework, Ill tell you a story.6）表示按火車、汽車、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表將要發(fā)生的事；安排或計(jì)劃好的未來的動(dòng)作，只限于go, come, leave, start, stay, return, arrive, begin, be 等動(dòng)詞。例如：My train leaves at 6:30

4、this morning.-How long do you stay here?We start at 8 tomorrow morning for Beijing7）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)還可用在戲劇,電影的劇本解說，體育比賽的解說以及圖片的說明等場(chǎng)合。 Tom carries the ball to the left. 湯姆把球帶到左方。 2 一般過去時(shí)的用法 1、過去某個(gè)時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，句中有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語如：yesterday（昨天）, last night（昨晚）, last week（上個(gè)星期）, four days ago（四天前）, in 2002（在2002年）,

5、 just now（剛才）, the day before yesterday（前天）等。表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。 e.g. I bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.2、 過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。 e.g. When I was a child,I often played with fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.3、 談到已故人的情況時(shí)多用過去時(shí)。 e.g. Lu Xun was a great writer.4、 有些

6、發(fā)生時(shí)間不是很清楚的情況，實(shí)際是過去發(fā)生的，也應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。 e.g. What did you say?3 一般將來時(shí)的用法一般將來時(shí)表示計(jì)劃、打算、企圖做某事或來注定要發(fā)生的事情。 一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志: tomorrow(明天) the day after tomorrow(后天) next year(明年) next week(下一個(gè)星期) next month(下一個(gè)月) 表示將來時(shí)的四種形式will /shall +動(dòng)詞原形be going to do be about to do(正要干什么)be to do 1) be going to 有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，打算干什么，而will表示談

7、話時(shí)臨時(shí)決定的意圖，具有臨時(shí)性和偶然性。be going to 可用來表達(dá)某種跡象要發(fā)生的事。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.2). be to和be going to 表示約定、計(jì)劃或職責(zé)、義務(wù)要求即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 be to do 安排將要干什么，有很強(qiáng)的計(jì)劃性，有時(shí)=be going tobe to 表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事.be going to 表示主觀的打算或計(jì)劃。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorro

8、w afternoon4)will與be going to都可表示將來，通?？苫Q，但下面幾種情形只用will而不用be going to。（1）表示“帶有意愿色彩的將來”時(shí) Ill help you if you need.如果需要，我?guī)湍?。?）問對(duì)方是否愿意或表示客氣的邀請(qǐng)或命令時(shí) Will you go shopping with me?你和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？ Will you please open the door?請(qǐng)把門打開好嗎？（3）表示客觀必然會(huì)發(fā)生的事情 It will be Monday tomorrow.明天是周一。（4）在含有時(shí)間狀語從句或條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，主句如

9、果是將來時(shí)，則多用will。 Ill take care of your baby when you are out.你出門時(shí)我會(huì)照看你的小寶寶。 Ill open the window if you smoke here.你如果在這兒抽煙我就把窗戶打開。3）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，特別用于車、船、飛機(jī)等時(shí)刻表中安排好的。某些瞬間動(dòng)詞“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法 1表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 ，但說話時(shí)不一定正在進(jìn)行。I do

10、nt really work here. Im helping until the new secretary comes3.特殊用性： 1）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示一般將來時(shí)，常用于下列動(dòng)詞：go ,come, leave, begin, arrive ,return, fly, drive，take等。 Were moving to the new building next week.2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與always, continually , constantly, never 等連用，表示厭惡或贊揚(yáng)的感情色彩。 You are always forgetting the important

11、things.4.有些詞不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：表示“存在、所有、知覺、認(rèn)應(yīng)付，感情”等狀態(tài)存在： keep ,stay , remain , be, consist of , contain所有： have ,belong to , possess, own , hold 知覺： sound(聽起來)， look /seem /appear (看起來)， (看起來), smell（聞起來）, taste（嘗起來）,feel (摸起來) ， see , hear , 認(rèn)識(shí)： understand, know, suppose, remember, admit, forget, believe, thi

12、nk情感：like, love, hate , prefer5、結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語am/is/are現(xiàn)在分詞否定句：主語am/is/are not現(xiàn)在分詞一般疑問句：Am, Is, Are主語現(xiàn)在分詞6、現(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則1） 一般在動(dòng)詞原形的末尾直接加-ing。 如：readreading speak speaking look looking listen listening 2） 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e加-ing。 如：comecomingtaketaking makemakingdancedancing skateskatinghavehaving ride ridingwrite

13、writing 3） 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加-ing 。 如：sitsittingcutcuttingputputtingbeginbeginning runrunningstopstoppingswimswimming 4） 以 -ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變ie為y，再加-ing。如：lielying tietying diedying二經(jīng)典例題1. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since the new year.A .will play B. have pl

14、ayed C. played D. play2.In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. serves C. is served D. served3.-The girl _ weight recently. -Yes , she _ too much.A. has gained ,is eating B. gains ,eats C. is gaining, ate D. is gaining ,eats4-Put these glasses away

15、 before they _. -OK. Ill put them in the cupboard. A. have broken B. are breaking C. get broken D. will be broken5-Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green? -You can when you _ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get6.-Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯）

16、 -Well , it _ me. A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D. hadnt been三、實(shí)戰(zhàn)訓(xùn)練（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies2. I will tell him as soon as he _ backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came3. _ your teacher _ from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohea

17、r B. Doeshear C. Do receive D. Does receive4. _ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _.A. Has xdoes B. Hasxdoes C. Doeshashas D. Does havedoes5. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed6. Neither I nor he _ French. A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speak

18、s D. doesnt speak7. Nobody _ how to run this machines.A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing8. Light _much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. will travel D. is traveling9. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ .A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play dancing

19、D. play dance10. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days.A. is writingis writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writes11. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Didwentstopped B. Didgostop C. Didwentstop D. Didgostopped12. The teacher told the students

20、that the sun bigger than the earth.A. will be B. is C. are D. is going to be13. A young man _ her while she _ her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finished C. watched finished D. was watching was finishing14. There will be a football match in two days, that is _.A. last Sunday B. next

21、Sunday C. every Sunday D. this Sunday15. Be careful. The train _.A. will come B. to come C. comes D. is coming16. Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. wont rain17. The radio says it _ the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C.

22、will snow D. snows18. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Willdoes B.Is， going to do C. Isdoing D. Shall do 19. What day _ it _ tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. willbe C. shallbe D. doesbe 20. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more.A. will gowill learn B. will gois going to learnC. is

23、going is going to learn D. goes will learn 四、課后反饋（一）單項(xiàng)選擇1 Life like a box of chocolate; you never know what you _get. Ais going to; will Bis; are going to Cwill be; are to Dhas been; are about to2- Id like to buy the kind of cloth which easily. - Will this one ? Awashes; do Bwashes; work Cis washed;

24、 do Dis washed; work3.May I see your ticket, please? I think you _ in my seat.Oh, youre right. My seat is upstairs. Im terribly sorry.A. are sitting B. sit C. sat D. have sat4. Tell John not to leave the house unless he that the lights _ .A. will make sure, turn off B. makes sure; are turned off C.

25、will make sure; will turn off D. makes sure; will be turned off5. Had you joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we _about then.A. had talked B. have talked C. talk D. were talking 6.- How do you find the movie The Cove? - It_sad. It_a bloody picture of dolphins being killed

26、. ALooks; presents BLooking; presents CLooks; presented DLooked; presented7Daniel, you into things . How can anyone be so clumsy? Aalways knock Bare always knocking Calways look Dare always looking 8. When did you come back? An hour ago. You the computer games.A have played B.were playing C.played D.had played9. -Is there any possible way to help the children get rid of such a bad habit? -To be honest,its very hard, but we _on this problem.A.work B.worked C.are working D.were working10- I hear you _ at Smiths. - Yes, I_there for about three months.