大英四課后答案

1、Unit 1Passage A Ex.5 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility6. devalue 7. striving 8. entailed 9. supposedly 10. ConsequentlyEx6. 1. refer to as 2. at best 3. by the same token 4. at large 5. help up asEx.8 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. With his promotio

2、n, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2. He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more.3. Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading. 4. At best hes ambitious, at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualific

3、ations. 5. We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. Ex14. 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. was sacked6. defined 7. sphere 8. sour 9. depressing 10. divisionEx15. 1. in the way 2. falling apart 3. have ruled out 4. at this rate 5. took upPassage B

4、Ex. 17 Translate the following sentences into English. 1. The popularity of Internet provides people with quick and convenient access to information. 2. Since he doesnt agree to this plan, there is not much point in thinking about it any more. 3. I havent seen it myself, but it is supposed to be a v

5、ery good film.4. If you dont work hard, youll end up nowhere. 5. Its up to the United States to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons.Unit 2Ex5. 1.awaited, 2.have overtaken, 3.pose, 4.cues, 5.has undermined, 6.soptted, 7.judged, 8.distracted, 9.offend, 10.mask Ex6. 1.brought out, 2.with the

6、 exception of, 3.thanks to, 4.taken in, 5.capable of Ex8. 1. He is no more fit to be a headmaster than any schoolboy would be.2. As for her father, she is not sure whether he will accept her and her baby.3. Staying up late will undermine ones health while going to bed early and getting up early will

7、 benefit it.4. The ambassador personally conveyed the presidents message to the premier. 5. The girl decided to open up and tell the police what she had seen.Ex14. 1.embarrassed, 2.tutor, 3.potential, 4.hence, 5.yield, 6.affection, 7.appropriate, 8.presentation, 9.romantic, 10.recommendation Ex15. 1

8、.in terms of, 2.participating in, 3.get down to, 4.base.on, 5.acts on Ex17. 1. Excessive exercises does more harm than good to ones health. Therefore we must control the amount of exercise we do.2. He made a few attempts to join in their conversation, but he gave up out of timidness.3. Trains cannot

9、 compete with planes in terms of convenience and speed.4. Making a comparison between Chinese and American cultures will help you to better understand and adapt to your study environment in the USA.5. It is a traditional Chinese virtue for the young on buses to yield their seats to the old, the weak

10、, the sick and the disabled.Unit 3Key to Exercises 5. 1. violated 2. derive 3. blocked 4. default 5. rationalized6. quoted 7. exclusive 8. contacted 9. anonymous 10. charge6 1. is up to 2.resulted in 3.was charged with 4.was unlikely 5. handing out8. 1. It is simply unbelievable for him to change 50

11、0 dollars for a haircut.2. People grant you the privilege, so you should serve the people wholeheartedly.3. The weather forecast is very important so that we can decide when to go to sea.4. The sound of guns violated the usual calmness of Sunday morning, and people had a strong feeling that the war

12、was coming.5. Even though you read three pages per minute, you will by no means finish the book by the end of this weekend.Key to Exercises14. 1.have witnessed 2. trample 3. abusing 4.manual 5. duplicated6. knowingly 7. tactic 8. patrolling 9. budget 10. enforce15. 1. end up 2. give.short shrift 3.

13、step up .to 4. infringed on5. doesnt fit into16. 1 a fine 2. rights/law 3. to violate law/rights 4. money 5.deadlines6.a presentation 7. rehearsals 8. a copy/money 9. permission 10.an interview17. 1. He can beat his opponent easily without giving a second thought.2. With little or no knowledge of dr

14、iving, he drove the car onto the road.3. It is illegal to make an unauthorized change in the construction of the bridge.4. I could accept this fact calmly because I knew if I were not able to finish the mission, chances were that the team would be defeated.5. Children in remote mountain areas are la

15、cking in scientific and cultural knowledge.Unit 4Key to Ex.5. 1. sensitive 2. classification 3. sufficiently 4. steer 5. familiarity6. consequently 7. reward 8. qualifications 9. fundamentals 10. evaluate6. 1. As for 2. focuson 3. benefitfrom 4. failed to 5. relevant to8. 1. My grandfathers interest

16、s rang from playing chess to climbing mountains although he is 70 years.2. Surprisingly, Toms grandmother plays with dolls at the age of 80.3. His selflessness and talent qualify him for the job most students dream to get.4. What interpretation would you put on his odd/strange dream?5. The brand-new

17、 car our boss has just bought id capable of making 200 kilometers an hour.Key to EX.14. 1. beyond 2. champions 3. ignored 4. obliged 5. sheer 6. lagged 7. prospects 8. proficiency 9. prejudice 10. claim15. 1. in a way 2. drawing up 3. calls for 4. signed up for 5. setback17. 1. He suggested at the b

18、oard meeting that the easy task should be left to Mary whose health is poor.2. Mr Brown, who is in Hong Kong now, has a lot of teaching experience and will come to teach our students in the spring.3. This is the best hotel in our city: the food is good and the same is true of the service.4. In order

19、 to attract more passengers, the caption assured all the passengers of the safety of traveling by ship.5. His new car, for which he had paid ￥150 000, was seriously damaged in an accident and was beyond repair.Unit 5Key to Exercises5. 1. morality 2. quest 3. downright 4. advocated 5. contemporaries6

20、. deceiving 7.exclusive 8. obstructing 9. captured 10. conscience6. 1. took to 2. goes back 3. carry out 4. pointed to 5. in opposition to8. 1. The airplane they boarded soared out of sight right after it took off.2. At the meeting, the two sides had a hot debate. The reformers put forward many refo

21、rming measures.3. In the long run, we should learn more about science and technology. Besides our major subjects, knowledge of computers, English and driving is necessary for our work.4. She does gymnastic exercises four times a week in the quest to achieve the perfect body.5. Every morning in the p

22、ark, some old people are doing physical exercises there, chatting with each other at the same time.Key to Exercises14. 1. compelled 2. compassion 3. disclosure 4. exploring 5. malnourished 6. plaguing 7. pledge 8. breach 9. span 10. transaction15. 1. sitting idle 2. broke down 3. in all respects4. g

23、ave credit 5. by the conduct of17. 1. Wont it be better if we take measures to change the present situation?2. I didnt give him credit for such a skill. (I didnt give credit to him for such a skill.)3. They have been learning English up to now, though in their advanced age.4. He has not been to scho

24、ol for seven days because of illness.5. The children ran out of the classroom, jumping and singing. Unit 6Key to Exercises5. 1. achievement 2. self-esteem 3. primitive 4. aroused 5. identified6. confrontation 7. conflict 8. soaring 9. abandoned 10. professional6. 1. through thick and thin 2. root fo

25、r 3. backed up 4. belonged to 5. stave off8. 1. She portrayed her childhood as a time of wonder and discovery.2. Experiments showed that nonsmokers committed fewer errors than smokers.3. Football fans are often highly regarded not for their own achievement, but through their connection to a team tha

26、t wins.4. Despite the actors wonderful acting, the three-hour movie could not hold our attention.5. Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save my son.Key to Exercises14. 1. victim 2. depress 3. devote 4. concluded 5. beneficial6. recreational 7. propelled 8. financial 9. nothing 10 rega

27、rdless15. 1. along with 2. agree with 3. in terms of 4. go back to 5. be responsible for17. 1. We dont think your proposal is quite in place, so you should give it up.2. When he arrived home, he found nothing but some broken furniture there.3. Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that i

28、t even starts.4. In terms of employment, the hotel industry is the second largest industry in this country.5. Everyone in this country had the right to live where he wants to, regardless of the color of his skin.Unit 7 Key to exercises5. 1. succession 2. prevalent 3 fragile 4. generated 5. accomplis

29、h6. graceful 7. imposed 8. insecurity 9. indispensable 10. acclaim6. 1. at stake 2. clings to 3. hang on 4. turnedover 5. referred toas8. 1. Although he said he had done a lot for the case, his success was at least in part due to luck.2. The issue to be discussed is critical, because it will determine the future of many people.3. Ill try my best to avoid imposing my ideas on others.4. Rarely can people face up to the defects in their own characters in such a situation.5. College life is r