上海船廠英語實用手冊(手冊)

1、上海船廠英語實用手冊一、造船部分1、船體部分2、機艙部分3、電氣部分4、船裝部分5、居裝部分二、造機部分三、修船部分造船部分hull part船體部分structure一、結構dockyard/shipyard船廠ship-owner船東quay/dock船碼頭hold船艙ships registry船籍bow船艏ladder船梯stern船艉dock/boatyard船塢ships side船舷ships rail船的欄桿deck甲板accommodation deck住艙甲板arch deck梁拱甲板cargo deck載貨甲板forecastle deck艏樓甲板upper deck上甲

2、板lower deck下甲板main deck主甲板hold deck貨艙甲板bridge deck橋樓甲板watertight deck水密甲板navigation deck駕駛甲板boat deck艇甲板compass deck羅經甲板plate板bilge plate舭板bottom plate船底板shell plate船外板bow plate船艏外板bracket plate肘板bulkhead plate艙壁板corrugated bulkhead plate槽型艙壁板bulwark plate舷墻板coaming plate圍板connection plate連續(xù)板copper

3、sheathing steel plate銅-鋼復合板deck stringer plate甲板邊板sloping plate斜板reinforcement plate加強板rudder plate舵板side plate舷側外板skirt plate裙板stem plate艏柱板stern plate艉柱板platform平臺engine-room platform機艙平臺block分段bow block艏段midship block舯段stern block艉段port左舷starboard右舷girder縱桁bar girder型材桁bottom center girder中底桁bott

4、om center line girder中內龍骨bottom girder底桁材bottom side girder旁底桁deck girder甲板縱桁cross girder橫桁horizontal girder水平桁hatchcoaming girder艙口邊梁engine girder機座縱桁underdeck girder甲板下縱桁wing girder舭縱桁pillar支柱frame肋骨base frame基礎臺架bear frame支架bilge frame舭肋骨bottom frame船底肋骨bow frame首肋骨bracket frame肘板框架肋骨bulbous bow

5、frame球鼻首肋骨bulbous frame球曲型肋骨chief frame主肋骨fore frame首肋骨girder frame桁架梁middle frame舯部肋骨peak frame尖艙肋骨stiffened frame加強筋transverse frame橫框架肋骨f.s.(frame space)肋距l(xiāng)ongitudinal縱材、縱骨、縱向構件bilge longitudinal舭縱桁、舭縱骨bottom longitudinal船底縱骨、船底縱桁bottom web longitudinal船底腹板縱桁deck longitudinal甲板縱桁inner bottom long

6、itudinal內底縱桁、內底縱骨shell side longitudinal舷側縱桁、舷側縱骨top longitudinal of double bottom雙層底頂縱骨slopping-bulkhead longitudinal斜艙壁縱骨structure結構accessory structure附屬結構all-welded structure全焊結構amidships structure舯部結構berthing structure泊位結構bottom keel structure底部龍骨結構bow structure船艏部結構braced structure支撐結構bridge st

7、ructure橋樓結構forecastle structure艏樓結構framed structure構架結構girder structure縱桁結構manhole人孔tank艙after peak tank艉尖艙after tank艉部水艙auxiliary tank輔助水柜auxiliary ballast tank輔助壓載水艙bilge tank污水艙bottom tank底艙bottom side tank底邊艙cargo and ballast tank貨油壓載艙circulating flow water tank循環(huán)水槽circulating lubricating oil ta

8、nk循環(huán)滑油艙clean ballast tank清潔壓載艙condensate catch tank冷凝水柜dry tank干艙drinking tank飲用水艙dump tank污水艙emergency fresh water tank應急淡水柜fore tank艏艙fore peak tank艏尖艙hopper side tank斜邊艙liquid tank液艙keel tank龍骨艙starboard tank右舷艙topside tank頂邊水艙topside wing tank頂邊翼艙small hatch cover小艙口蓋water-tight small hatch cove

9、r水密艙口蓋weather-tight small hatch cover風雨密艙口蓋sealing ring密封圈balance block平衡塊hinge鉸鏈handle把手welding二、焊接groove坡口singe groove單面坡口double groove雙面坡口square groovei型坡口（無坡口接縫）single v groovev型坡口single u grooveu型坡口double v groovex型坡口（雙面v型坡口）double bevel groovek型坡口（雙面斜坡口）single v groove with broad root facey型坡口

10、groove face坡口面groove angle坡口角度weld slope焊縫傾角root of joint接頭根部root gap根部間隙root face鈍邊welding joint焊接接頭butt joint對接接頭corner joint角接接頭t-jointt型接頭lap joint搭接接頭cross shaped joint十字接頭base metal (parent metal)母材filler metal填充金屬heat-affected zone (haz)熱影響區(qū)overheated zone過熱區(qū)bond line (fusion line)熔合線weld zon

11、e焊接區(qū)weld metal area焊縫區(qū)weld焊縫continuous weld連續(xù)焊縫intermittent weld斷續(xù)焊縫longitudinal weld縱向焊縫transverse weld橫向焊縫butt weld對接焊縫fillet weld角焊縫chain intermittent fillet并列斷續(xù)角焊縫staggered intermittent fillet交錯斷續(xù)角焊縫face of weld焊縫正面back of weld焊縫背面weld with焊縫寬度weld length焊縫長度reinforcement焊縫余高leg (of a fillet wel

12、d)焊腳leg length焊腳長度muff joint套管接頭manual arc welding (shielded metal arc welding)手工電弧焊direct current arc welding直流電弧焊alternating current arc welding交流電弧焊arc welding transformer弧焊變壓器arc welding rectifier弧焊整流器automatic welding自動焊submerged arc welding埋弧自動焊semi-automatic welding半自動焊argon-arc welding氬弧焊co2

13、 gas shielded arc welding二氧化碳氣體保護焊oxy-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊gas cutting氣割carbon arc air gouging碳弧氣刨underwater cutting水下切割plasma arc cutting等離子弧切割continuous welding連續(xù)焊intermittent welding斷續(xù)燭spot welding點焊butt welding對接焊fillet welding角焊lap welding搭接焊re-welding返修焊repair welding補焊tack welding定位焊back seal

14、ing welding封底焊backing welding打底焊surfacing (overlaying)堆焊plug welding塞焊slot welding槽焊cosmetic welding蓋面焊forward welding前傾焊backward welding后傾焊backstep welding分段退焊block welding分段多層焊deep penetration welding深熔焊skip welding跳焊ceramic backing welding陶質襯墊焊striking the arc引弧welding condition焊接工藝參數(shù)welding curr

15、ent焊接電流welding voltage焊接電壓welding speed焊接速度arc voltage電弧電壓wire spacing焊絲間距open circuit voltage空載電壓melting rate熔化速度wire feed rate送絲速度gas flow rate氣體流量wire extension焊絲伸出長度polarity極性positive electrode正極、陽極negative electrode負極、陰極leftward welding左焊法rightward welding右焊法current density電流密度heat input線能量preh

16、eat預熱post-heat后熱preheat temperature預熱溫度post-heat temperature后熱溫度inter-pass temperature層間溫度post-weld heat treatment焊后熱處理peening錘擊full penetration welding全焊透weld-pool熔池penetration熔深arc length弧長spray transfer噴射過渡short circuiting transfer短路過渡metal transfer熔滴過渡appearance of weld焊縫成形form factor of weld焊縫成

17、形系數(shù)deposition coefficient熔敷系數(shù)deposition efficiency熔敷效率penetration ratio熔合比constant wire-feed system等速送絲alternate wire-feed system變速送絲static characteristic of arc電弧靜特性dynamic characteristic of arc電弧動特性weldability test焊接性試驗welded construction焊接結構bead焊道layer焊層straight polarity正接（正極性）reversed polarity反接

18、（反極性）position of welding焊接位置flat position welding平焊horizontal position welding橫焊vertical position welding立焊overhead position welding仰焊vertical up welding立向上焊vertical down welding立向下焊welding by one side單面焊welding by both side雙面焊single-pass welding單道焊multi-pass welding多道焊multi-layer welding多層焊consumab

19、les焊接材料electrode焊條coating焊條藥皮acid electrode酸性焊條basic electrode堿性焊條low hydrogen type electrode低氫型焊條iron power type electrode鐵粉型焊條gravity electrode重力焊條flux焊劑fused flux熔煉焊劑sintered flux燒結焊劑wire焊絲flux-cored wire藥芯焊絲shielded gas保護氣體flux backing焊劑墊gravity electrode重力焊條flux-hopper焊劑漏斗flow meter流量計dryer干燥箱w

20、ire reel焊絲盤cu-cooling plate銅冷卻板copper shoe銅滑塊cutting切割welding bench焊接工作臺positioner焊接變位機wire feeder送絲機構traveler行走機構welding shop焊接車間run-on tab (end tab)引弧板run-off tab (end tab)引出板strong-back定位板welding backing焊接襯墊chipping hammer敲渣錘helmet面罩welding glove焊工手套electrode holder焊鉗welding gun焊槍tip導電嘴nozzle噴嘴to

21、rch焊炬welding defect焊接缺陷incomplete penetration未焊透incomplete fusion未熔合slag渣slag (slag inclusion)夾渣inclusion夾雜物blowhole氣孔wormhole條蟲狀氣孔porosity密集氣孔pinhole針尖狀氣孔fish eye (flake)白點kerf切口undercut咬邊overlap焊瘤pit凹坑burn through燒穿incomplete filled groove未焊滿back chipping清根slag removal清渣weld fume焊接煙塵eye-flash電光性眼炎

22、weldability焊接性carbon equivalent碳當量incomplete filled groove未焊滿weld crack焊接裂紋hot crack熱裂紋cold crack冷裂紋hydrogen-induced crack氫致裂紋delayed crack延遲裂紋lamellar tearing層狀撕裂crater crack弧坑裂紋root crack根部裂紋reheat crack再熱裂紋heat-effected zone crack熱影響區(qū)裂紋intercystalline crack晶間裂紋transverse crack橫裂紋longitudinal crac

23、k縱裂紋toe crack焊趾裂紋mechanical property test機械性能試驗test piece試板specimen試樣side bend側彎bending彎曲transverse tensile橫向拉伸macro-etching specimen宏觀試樣micro-examination specimen微觀試樣fracture test破斷試驗cracking test抗裂試驗brittle fracture脆性斷裂plastic fracture朔性斷裂welding residual stress焊接殘余應力stress relieving消除應力welding de

24、formation焊接變形angular distortion角變形visual examination外觀檢查non-destruction testing (n.d.t.)無損探傷ultrasonic inspection超聲波探傷radiographic inspection (x-ray inspection)射線探傷（x光探傷）magnetic particle inspection磁粉探傷penetrate inspection滲透探傷weld-pool熔池weld source焊機（焊接電源）welding process焊接方法welding technology焊接工藝wel

25、ding operation焊接操作welding sequence焊接順序direction of welding焊接方向常用縮語：egw氣電立焊fcaw藥芯電弧焊gmaw實心電弧焊fcb焊劑銅襯墊單面埋弧自動焊smaw手工電弧焊saw埋弧自動焊tig鎢極惰性氣體保護電弧焊mig熔化極惰性氣體保護電弧焊mag活性氣體保護焊smac手工電弧切割engine room part機艙部分machines and equipment in engine room一、機艙設備main engine (m.e)1、主機the sump tank of m.e1）主機油底殼fly wheel of m.e

26、2）主機飛輪piston3）活塞generator engine (g.e)2、發(fā)電機emergency generator engine1）應急發(fā)電機auxiliary engine (a.e)2）輔機boiler3、鍋爐the composite boiler1）組合鍋爐the safety valve of boiler2）鍋爐安全伐oil burner unit3）燃燒器water level gauge4）水位表water level controller5）水位控制器excess steam pressure control valve6）過量蒸汽調節(jié)代steerage4、舵機st

27、eering room1）舵機間steering gear2）舵機裝置trick wheel plant3）手操舵裝置oil cylinder4）油缸pilot power unit5）反饋裝置rudder6）舵rudder blade舵葉rudder stock舵桿rudder carrier上舵承rudder pintle舵銷bush for rudder stock舵桿襯套sleeve for rudder stock舵桿軸套bush for rudder pintle舵銷承襯套sleeve for rudder pintle舵銷軸套rudder carrier seat上舵承底座pin

28、tle bearing舵銷承座rudder stock bearing舵桿承座retaining ring擋圈tiller舵柄boring hole鏜孔the angle of rudder7）舵角air compressor5、空壓機main air compressor1）主空壓機emergency air compressor2）應急空壓機main air reservoir (bottle)3）主空氣瓶emergency air reservoir (bottle)4）應急空氣瓶control air reservoir (bottle)5）控制空氣瓶air dryer6、空氣干燥器o

29、il purifier (separator)7、分油機fuel oil purifier1）燃油分油機diesel oil purifier2）柴油分油機lubricate oil purifier3）滑油分油機sludge discharge4）排渣fresh water generator8、制淡裝置incinerator9、焚燒爐oily water separator10、油水分離器sewage treat plant11、生活污水處理器atmosphere condenser12、大氣冷凝器cascade and inspection (hot well)13、熱水井the aut

30、omatic back-flash lubricating oil filter14、滑油自清濾器fuel oil unit15、燃油單元fuel oil unit of m.e1）主機燃油單元fuel oil unit of a.e2）付機燃油單元viscosity controller3）粘度計pump16、泵main engine lubricating oil pump1）主機滑油泵main engine cylinder cooling water pump2）主機缸套水泵main engine cylinder cooling water preheating pump3）主機缸套

31、水預熱泵main engine sea water pump4）主機海水泵main engine fuel oil supply pump5）主機燃油供給泵main engine fuel oil booster pump6）主機燃油增壓泵main engine cross head pump7）主機十字頭油泵generator engine sea water pump8）付機海水泵generator engine cylinder cooling water pump9）付機缸套水泵feed water pump of boiler10）鍋爐給水泵fuel oil pump of boil

32、er11）鍋爐燃油泵fuel oil supply pump of purifier12）分油機供給泵sea water pump of fresh water generator13）制淡海水泵ballast pump14）壓載泵bilge and fire pump15）艙底消防泵bilge water pump16）艙底水泵sludge oil pump17）油渣泵diesel oil transport pump18）柴油輸送泵fuel oil transport pump19）燃油輸送泵cylinder oil transport pump20）汽缸油輸送泵fresh water t

33、ransport pump21）淡水輸送泵hot water circulating pump22）熱水循環(huán)泵drinking water pump23）飲水日用泵bilge, fire and g.s pump艙底消防總用泵sprinkling pump噴淋泵heeling pump橫傾泵harbor sea water pump停泊海水泵all kinds of tank二、各種艙（箱）柜diesel oil daily tank1、柴油日用柜diesel oil setting tank2、柴油澄清艙fuel oil daily tank3、燃油日用柜fuel oil setting t

34、ank4、燃油澄清艙lubricating oil setting tank5、滑油澄清艙lubricating oil store tank6、滑油儲藏艙lubricating oil circulating tank7、滑油循環(huán)艙fuel oil overflow tank8、燃油溢油艙fuel oil sludge tank9、燃油油渣艙fuel oil deep tank10、燃油泵艙lubricating dirty oil tank11、滑油污油艙lubricating oil overflow tank12、滑油溢油艙lubricating oil sludge tank13、滑

35、油油渣艙m.e fresh water expaning tank14、主機淡水膨脹水箱a.e fresh water expaning tank15、付機淡水膨脹水箱fresh water pressure tank16、淡水壓力柜hot water pressure tank17、熱水壓力柜drinking water pressure tank18、飲水壓力柜fresh water tank19、淡水艙drinking water tank20、飲水艙boiler water tank21、鍋爐水艙purify operating water tank22、分油機工作水箱cylinder

36、 oil daily tank23、汽缸油日用柜gravity tank of tube oil24、尾管滑油重力柜exhaust seal water tank25、排氣水封箱distilling water tank26、蒸餾水艙bilge well27、污水井all kinds of pipes三、各種管系系統(tǒng)lubricating oil piping system1、滑油系統(tǒng)fuel oil piping system2、燃油系統(tǒng)sea water piping system3、海水系統(tǒng)cylinder cooling water piping system4、缸套水系統(tǒng)start

37、air piping system5、啟動空氣系統(tǒng)control air piping system6、控制空氣系統(tǒng)exhaust piping system7、排氣系統(tǒng)daily water piping system8、日用供水系統(tǒng)steam piping system9、蒸汽系統(tǒng)feed water and condensate of boiler piping system10、鍋爐給水和凝水系統(tǒng)fuel oil purified piping system11、燃油凈油系統(tǒng)fuel oil transport piping system12、燃油輸送系統(tǒng)lubricating oil

38、 purified piping system13、滑油凈油系統(tǒng)lubricating oil transport piping system14、滑油輸送系統(tǒng)ballast and bilge water piping system15、艙底壓載系統(tǒng)instructions四、儀表類pressure gauge1、壓力表vacuum gauge2、真空表thermometer3、溫度計dwt gauge4、噸位表distant survey gauge5、遙測表level switch6、液位器sensor7、傳感器others五、其它fan1、風機anti-foul stm plant2、

39、防海生物裝置air foam tank3、泡沫柜middle shaft4、中間軸propeller shaft5、尾軸propeller6、螺旋槳steady bearing7、中間軸承foam fire extinguisher8、泡沫滅火機sterilizer plant9、飲水消毒裝置main switch board10、主配電板engine room control console11、機艙集空臺engine control room12、集空室vise(=vice)13、臺虎鉗bronze close valve14、青銅截止閥bronze check valve15、青銅截止止

40、回閥cast iron stop valve16、鑄鐵截止閥cast iron check and stop valve17、鑄鐵截止止回閥adjustable valve18、調節(jié)閥relief valve19、溢流閥、安全閥reducing valve20、減壓閥material六、材料pipe1、管子seamless steel pipe (tube)2、無縫鋼管purple copper pipe3、紫銅管iron flange4、鐵法蘭copper flange5、銅法蘭blind flange6、盲板法蘭bolt7、螺絲（螺栓）stud8、雙頭螺絲nut9、螺帽（螺母）stainl

41、ess steel bolt10、不銹鋼螺絲gasket11、墊片（床）gum gasket12、橡皮床paper foil gasket13、紙箔床purple copper gasket14、紫銅床black lead gasket15、石墨床black lead gasket16、青鉛床feeler gauge17、佛納clamp18、支架（馬腳）paint19、油漆spare parts20、備件produce tool七、生產工具drawing1、圖紙adjustable spanner2、活絡板ring spanner3、令司板（梅花板）open-ender spanner4、開口

42、板pipe wrench5、管子鉗chisel6、鑿子hammer7、鋃頭file8、銼刀screwdriver9、螺絲刀paint roller10、油漆滾筒paint brush11、油漆刷子hacksaw12、鋼鋸socket spanner13、套筒扳手torch14、手電筒driller15、鉆頭八、英語會話good morning.1、早上好。today we will test the oily-water separator.2、今天我們準備交驗油水分離器。please follow me.3、請跟我來。please check the condition of install

43、ation and insulation, first.4、首先請檢查安裝說明和電器絕緣。now we will run the oily-water separator.5、我們準備將油水分離器運轉。please check the running condition.6、請檢查運轉情況。now we will do the function test about alarm and safety device one by one.7、接著我們準備一個一個地做報警/安全保護裝置的功能試驗。now the test is over.8、設備交驗基本結束。do you have any que

44、stion?9、請問有何修改意見？thanks.10、非常感謝。good bye.11、再見。please tighten/release the flange.12、請把這對法蘭撬緊/松開。the piping is from to the g/e unit.13、這路管子是從發(fā)電機單元來。this flange/connection is linking.14、這對法蘭/接頭在漏。the test pressure of the piping system is 7 bar.15、這路系統(tǒng)的試驗壓力是7公斤。please make a clamp here.16、這里請加強。add a d

45、rain plug here.17、這里增加一只落水抖。please dry it by the compressed air.18、請用壓縮空氣吹干。i will come to my workshop to take some soap water.19、我將回車間去拿肥皂水。this system is very important, please checks it carefully.20、這個系統(tǒng)是非常重要的，一定要認真檢查。please check your remarks.21、請交驗修整意見。its too hot, please take a rest.22、天太熱了，請休

46、息一會了。i am in charge of this job.23、我負責這項工作。electric part電氣部分words and expression一、常用詞匯2182 khz watch receiver2182千赫值班收信機abnormal異常acknowledge應答active power有功功率actuator執(zhí)行器adjust調整air circuit breaker (acb)空氣斷路器alarm system報警系統(tǒng)alternating current (ac)交流電ammeter電流表amplifier放大器analog(ue)模擬anchor light錨燈a

47、nemometer & anemoscope風速風向儀anode陽極antenna天線antenna feeder connector天線饋線連接器antenna leading-in insulator天線引入絕緣端子antenna multicoupler天線共用器antenna tuner天線調諧器arc welder電焊機audible聲音的auto chart plotter自動海圖標繪儀auto pilot自動舵automatic自動的automatic radar plotting aid (arpa)自動雷達標繪儀automatic telephone自動電話automatic

48、 voltage regulator (avr)電壓自動調節(jié)器automation system自動化系統(tǒng)ballast control console壓載控制臺ballast鎮(zhèn)流器base底座battery電池bell鈴bend彎曲berth light床頭燈black out失電brake剎車brush電刷bulbous bow warning light球鼻艏警告燈bus(-)bar匯流排bus-tie-in匯流排buzzer蜂鳴器cable電纜cable gland電纜填料函cable laying敷設電纜cable pipe (conduit)電纜管cable strap電纜扎帶ab

49、le tray電纜托架calibrator校準器capacitor電容cathode陰極caution plate警告牌ceiling light頂燈central processing unit (cpu)中央處理器channel通道charger充電器charging & discharging board充放電板chart table light海圖燈check檢查chip芯片clean清潔clear view screen雨雪清除器co2 release alarm二氧化碳釋放報警coaxial cable同軸電纜coil線圈cold store calling冷庫呼叫communic

50、ation通訊computer計算機connector接頭constant current恒電流consumption消耗contact觸頭contactor接觸器control box控制箱controller控制器core芯線corner light角燈counter計數(shù)器current電流damage損壞dangerous gas detecting & alarm box危險氣體探測報警箱daylight signal light白晝信號燈decoupling set去耦desk light臺燈detector探測器dial撥號digital select-call receiver (dsc)數(shù)字選擇呼叫收信機dimmer調