中考英語閱讀理解簡答題的答題技巧

1、精品好資料學習推薦英語閱讀理解簡答題的答題方法與訓練學生們做“閱讀簡答”這樣的題目時，普遍覺得不難，而考試結果一出來，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)得高分的不多，原因就在于這種題型不僅要求考生讀懂文章， 還要求他們用自己的語言簡練的回答有關問題；既考查了學生的閱讀理解能力，也考查了他們的英語表達能力和概括能力，另外，對回答的拼寫、語法的正確性的要求，使得做簡答題有一定的難度。再加上解答這樣的題型幾乎沒有猜題的技巧可言，也從某種意義上加大了做題的難度。要想取得較好的成績，好的解題步驟和技巧是非常重要的。1. 通讀全文。做簡答題的關鍵是要讀懂原文，因此首先要通讀全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本觀點、態(tài)度

2、，正確理解語境。2. 按題查讀，即根據(jù)問題去尋找答案。認真閱讀問題，充分理解問題，準確理解所問的內容，確定需要在文章中查找的對象，避免答非所問。3. 簡練作答。在基本確定了每道題的回答內容之后，就要用簡練、準確的英語表達出來。注意回答問題時要切中要點，不要畫蛇添足。組織答案時，注意避免語言錯誤，如：時態(tài)、主謂一致、句子結構和拼寫等。如需引用原文，要作適當改動，最好不要整句照搬。4. 認真核查。完成所填的答案以后，再將原短文和補全后的短文或句子放在一起，審讀一遍，上下對比參照，逐一檢查所填的詞是否符合原文主旨和細節(jié)，是否答非所問，是否仍存在語法、詞匯拼寫等錯誤，另外還有一點也要注意：如果對字數(shù)有

3、要求， 是否符合要求。5. 答案形式要符合提問方式。不同類型的問題要求有不同形式的回答，不能僅僅為了答案的簡潔而忽略了問題與回答在形式上的對應。如原文中提問方式為“why”，那么就要用“because”引導的從句來回答。答題時值得注意的是：根據(jù)語境、先定詞義、后定詞形。因此首先得縱觀全文，圍繞中心意思，綜合考慮來確定詞義，保證所填的詞符合全文的大意。查讀相關的段落或詞句時，應仔細對照留有空格的句子或問題，找出充足的依據(jù)來確定該空格應填詞的詞義。所填的詞還必須符合語法正確的原則，必須從詞語搭配、句型結構以及人稱、時態(tài)、語態(tài)上來判定所填詞的正確形式，所填的詞以實詞為主，有些要填的詞可以從原短文中直

4、接找到答案。實例分析 （1題）If you are studying English, the Language Study Fair (游樂會)that is being held this month will certainly attract you.（4題）The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June at the National Education Centre. It is held to answer all your questions about self-study no matter how your E

5、nglish is. （2題）The Language Study Fair gives a very good chance for you to see and to get all kinds of information to help you improve the way you study. Over 350 producers of educational materials (材料)will be at the fair. Come along to this, and you wont waste your money in the future on materials

6、that are out-of-date, or books that you just dont need. Weve got lots of different things for you to see and hear. There will be stands (展臺)showing different kinds of self-study textbooks and talks by educational speakers on the best ways to study by yourself. Were sure youll also enjoy watching peo

7、ple using the latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier. This is for you to make good decisions about what to buy. （4題）You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five. Tickets cost 5 each, or 3 if youre a full-time student.（5題）All tickets can be booked by ringing the t

8、icket hotline. The number is 9847711. So, we hope to see you there! 1. Who will go to the Language Study Fair? _2.What will attract those who go to the Language Study Fair ? _3.What will you buy if you want to make studying English much easier? _ 4.What is the opening time of the fair ? _ 5. How can

9、 you get a ticket for the fair ? _ 【答案及解析】1. School students / English learners / Lovers of English. 由句子“If youre studying English, the Language Study Fair thats being held this month will certainly attract you.”可以推知：不論是學生還是英語學習者和愛好者等都會前往。 2. All kinds of information on English learning / Educationa

10、l materials / Different kinds of self-study textbooks / Talks on the best ways to study by yourself / The latest computer programs to make studying English alone so much easier.根據(jù)短文第二段的大部分內容介紹“語言學習游樂會”的主要內容，這些也是展示會上引人注目的內容3. Different kinds of self-study textbooks and the latest computer programs 根據(jù)

11、短文內容推測自學課本和教學自學方法的電腦軟件可以幫助學習英語的人自己自學英語，提高自學英語的效率。 4. From nine thirty to five between the 28th and 30th of June. 根據(jù)短文中的句子“The fair is going on between the 28th and 30th of June.”和句子 “You can come to the fair from nine thirty to five.”可知。 5. By ringing / Phone the ticket hotline / By calling 9847711.

12、根據(jù)短文中的句子 “All the tickets can be booked by ringing the ticket hotline. The number is 9847711.”可以知道答案。英語閱讀理解回答問題（1題）One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York. “Mr Einstein,” said the friend, （2題）“it seems that you need to put on a new overc

13、oat.Look, how worn-out it is!” “It doesnt matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “No one knows me here in New York.” （4題）Several years later they met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but （3題）he still wore the same old overcoat.Once more his friend persuaded him to

14、 buy a new one. （5題）“There is no need now,”said Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。 1. Where did Albert Einstein met an old friend of his? _ 2. What did the friend want him to buy? _ 3. How about Einsteins overcoat? _ 4. Did Einstein still wear the same old overcoat when he became a

15、 world-famous physicist? _YES_ 5. What did Einstein say when the friend persuade once more him to buy a new overcoat? 【答案及解析】 1. On a street in New York。所問的問題是“愛因斯坦在那兒遇見了他的老朋友?”根據(jù)One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein met an old friend of his on a street in New York(一天，在紐約的一條街道上，著名美國科

16、學家愛因斯坦遇見了他的一個老朋友)就能作出上述回答。 2. A new overcoat。所問的問題是 “他的朋友讓他買什么?” 根據(jù)“ it seems that you need to put on a new overcoat. Look, how worn-out it is!”(“你該穿一件新大衣了?？?，你的大衣多么破呀！)就能作出上述回答。 3. Very old。所問的問題是 “愛因斯坦的大衣怎么樣了?” 根據(jù)文章的標題就能作出上述回答。 4. Yes, he did。所問的問題是 “成名之后的愛因斯坦仍然穿同一件破大衣嗎?” 根據(jù)Several years later they

17、 met in New York again. Einstein had been a world-famous physicist after then but he still wore the same old overcoat. (幾年之后，他們再次在紐約相遇了，這時候的愛因斯坦已經成了世界著名的大科學家。然而，他仍然穿著那件破大衣)就能作出上述回答 5. There is no need now. Everybody here has known me。所問的問題是 “當朋友再次勸愛因斯坦買一件新大衣時，他是怎么說的?” 根據(jù)“There is no need now,” said

18、Einstein, “Everybody here has known me.”(愛因斯坦說：“沒有必要了，這兒的人都知道我了)就能作出上述回答。英語閱讀理解簡答題（1題）Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park.He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very, very narrow road. （2題）Just at that time, a young mancame towards him from the other end o

19、f the road.(3題)It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. They stopped and looked at each other for a while. （4題）Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”（5題）But Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the e

20、nd of the road. 根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。 1. Where was Goethe walking? _ In a park._ 2. Who came towards Goethe from the other end of the road? _ A young man_ 3. Was the road too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time? _YES_ 4. Did the young man make way for Goethe? _NO._ 5. Who turned back qui

21、ckly and walked towards the end of the road? _Goethe_ 答案及解析： 1. In a park。 所問的問題是“歌德正走在什么地方?”根據(jù)Once Goethe, the great German poet, was walking in a park(有一次，德國大詩人歌德正在一個公園里散步)就能作出上述回答。2. A young man。所問的問題是“誰從路的另一端向歌德走來?”根據(jù)Just at that time, a young man came towards him from the other end of the road(

22、就在那個時候，一個年輕人從從路的另一端向他走來)就能作出上述回答。 3. Yes, it was。所問的問題是“這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經過嗎?”根據(jù)It was too narrow for both of them to pass through at the same time. (這條路太窄兩個人不能同時經過)就能作出上述回答。4. No, he didnt。所問的問題是“那個年輕人給歌德讓路了嗎?”根據(jù)Then the young man said rudely, “I never make way for a fool.”(當時，那個年輕人粗暴地說：“我決不會給一個傻瓜讓路)就能作

23、出上述回答。5. Goethe。所問的問題是“誰很快轉身走回去?”根據(jù)Goethe smiled and said, “I always do.” Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road(歌德微笑著說：“我總是給傻瓜讓路”，說吧，他很快轉身走回去)就能作出上述回答。 2014中考英語閱讀理解詳解 Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She starte

24、d the business two years ago. She has already written several successful computer games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school. She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her famil

25、y about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough. She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.

26、She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children. 根據(jù)短文內容，回答問題。 1. When did Wendy Wong start the business? _ 2. What

27、has Wendy Wong already written successful? _ 3. How does Wendy Wong go to school every day? _ 4. How about her grades in all her subjects? _ 5. How long can she finish her homework? _ 【答案及解析】 1. At the age of thirteen。所問的問題是“Wendy Wong什么時候開始做生意?” 根據(jù)Have you ever heard of a girl of 15, who set up a c

28、ompany of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago(你曾經聽說過一個15歲辦了屬于自己的公司的女孩嗎? Wendy Wong就是這個辦公司的女孩，她兩年以前就開始做生意 )就能作出上述回答。 2. Computer games。所問的問題是“她成功地寫出了什么?”根據(jù) She has already written several successful computer games(她已經成功地寫出了幾部游戲程序)就能作出上述回答。 3. In her own car with a

29、driver。所問的問題是“Wendy Wong每天怎樣去上學?”根據(jù)Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough(每天司機開著她自己的車送她去上學, 這是因為她年齡還小)就能作出上述回答。 4. She usually gets A grades。所問的問題是“Wendy Wong的學習怎么樣?”根據(jù)She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for

30、 help. (在所有功課中，她通常都得優(yōu)秀，因此，她的同學常常問她功課方面的問題)就能作出上述回答。5. In half an hour。所問的問題是“她多長時間能做完作業(yè)?”根據(jù)She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home(在她的司機送她回家之后的半個小時內完成作業(yè))就能作出上述回答。基礎測試(2014,山西) (每小題 2分,共 10分)閱讀下 面短文 ,簡要回答所給問題 。It was near Christmas during my first semesterteaching at

31、 a new school. I loved my small specialclass more than any group I had taught in the past.They were hungry for knowledge and I was enjoyingteaching.Other teachers had told me that our childrenwere from poor families and not to expect any childto bring a Christmas gift. In fact, I wasnt expectingany

32、gifts.Imagine my surprise when every child broughtme a gift on the day before our holiday break. First,I got a much-loved stuffed monkey from a shy girl.I was told,He is my favorite, but I love you and Iwant him to be with you, Miss Taylor. Howthrilled I was!Next came a new set of Christmas tree lig

33、htsthat was missing from a mothers cupboard.Finally, I came to one little boys gift which Ihad never received. It was an old, dirty and brokenChristmas story book. Just when I wanted toexpress my happiness, I was interrupted(打斷) bythe giver, And see, it is riew! It still has theprice tag. When other

34、 children laughed at him, I stoppedthem and said,Oh, books are good in that way.The story is always new if you have not read itbefore. Now, Lets share one together. Everyonelistened quietly as I read the most wonderfulChristmas story of my life.I still keep those Christmas gifts. They alwaysremind m

35、e of my lovely kids.1. Why did the teacher like her small special class?2. When did the children bring their teacher gifts?3. Who sent a stuffed monkey to the teacher?4. Was the Christmas story book new?5. How did the teacher feel when she got thepresents？答案及解析基礎測試1. Because they were hungry for kno

36、wledge /Becauseher class were hungry for knowledge./She likedher special class because they were hungry forknowledge.2. On the day before their holiday break /On theday before their holiday break, they brought theirteacher gifts. /They brought their teacher gifts onthe day before their holiday break

37、3.A shy girl. /A shy girl sent a stuffed monkey tothe teacher.4No, it wasnt5.Happy./Thnilled./Pleased /Excited /MovedShe felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/.when she got the presents.When she got the presents, she felt happy/thrilled/pleased/excited/moved/.提高訓練一、閱讀下面短文,簡所給問題。Welcome to Youth

38、Radio, your radio. Herewere proud to introduce three Amazing Kids.Gina, who is thirteen years old, got first prizein the Young Cook of the Year competition andshe wants to write a recipe book for kids. I want itto be fun to read and easy enough for children touse, she says. Gina learned by watching

39、herfather, whos also good at cooking, in the kitchen .She wants to encourage other children to cookbecause everyone needs to eat so its a skill thatwill always be useful! Seventeen-year-old Brian used to love runninguntil he was hurt in a serious accident three yearsago. He lost part of one leg and

40、didnt even expectto walk again.Now hes an athlete who has recentlytaken part in a long race. After my accident Iwanted to give up, he says. But now Im happy tobe alive and able to continue running. Helen has always been good at science, but shethought it was too difficult to become an inventor.Then

41、she heard about an accident that had happenedwhen a car hit a train in her town. That gave me anidea, says the clever sixteen-year-old It took herover a year to invent a small special machine thattells car drivers when a train is coming. Onecompany is already interested in selling it, so it maybe in

42、 the shops soon!Do you know a child like them? Please e-mailus at amazingkids mait. com and tell us why heor she should be on our radio. Thank you.1. What was Gina the winner of?2. Does Gina want to write a childrens recipebook? Why?3. Why is it surprising that Brian is an athlete?4. What is Helens

43、new invention used for?5. What do you think the three Amazing Kids arelike?提高訓練答案一、1.The Young Cook of the Year competition“Young Cook of the Year./She was the winnerof the Young Cook of the Year competition2.Yes, she does /Yes: Because she wants to encourageother children to cook/Yes Because (she t

44、hinks)everyone needs to eat and cooking is a skill thatWill always be useful./Yes, because she thinkscooking will be a useful skill for children/kids.3. Because he is able to continue running though helost part of one leg./Because he didnt give uprunning although he is disabled. /Because he lostpart

45、 of one leg, (in a serious accident three yearsago). Because he is a disabled teenager.4. (For) telling car drivers when a train is coming.lts used for telling car drivers when a train iscoming.5.(I think) they are creative, brave and talented/hard-working/clever/.二、（2011，遼寧大連）（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短

46、文內容，回答下列問題。Give water, save livesA bottle of water may not seem like much toyou, but thousands of bottles will be of great helpfor people who live in drought-hit(遭受旱災)areasin China .Since last autumn, there has been very littlerain in Southwest China. Some places, especially inYunnan, Guang)a, Sichu

47、an, Guizhou, have experienceda serious drought. Crops（莊家）died, the landcracked, and wells（井）and rivers dried up. Morethan 20 million people are having difficulty in findingsafe drinking water.After learning about the drought, many peoplearound the country helped by giving water, moneyand other thing

48、s.Last week, every member of the CommunistYouth League(共青團員)and Young Pioneers(少先隊員)were encouraged to give one bottle of water tothe drought-hit areas. Students in primary schoolsand middle schools quickly joined the activity. InYuhuaPrimary School in Xian, 900 studentsbought over 1 000 bottles of

49、water with their pocketmoney. They also wrote their wishes on the bottles.The serious drought has also made studentsrealize the importance of saving water.Students from NanshanMiddle School inHuizhou in Guangdong went on the street to tellpeople to take part in water-saving activities.“Ive heard tha

50、t some children in drought-hitareas dont have enough drinking water. They haveto drink muddy（含有泥土的）water. I feel reallysad about that, said one student.“I decide to take ashower twice aweek instead of every day to savewater.”he said1. Why did a serious drought happen in SouthwestChina?2.What does th

51、e underlined(畫線的)word crackedprobably mean in Chinese?3. What did people do after learning about thedrought?4. Is a bottle of water helpful for the people indrought-hit areas?5. What can you learn from the passage?答案1. Because there has been very little rain since lastautumn2裂開3. They helped by givi

52、ng water, money and otherthings.4.Yes, it is./No, but thousands will./A bottle ofwater isnt much, but thousands will be ofgreat use.5. Its time for us to save water. /We should help outpeople in trouble.三.(2011,山東臨沂) (每小 題 2分,共 10分)Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends alot of time cleaning sp

53、orts shoes. Some of them oncebelonged to him; some belonged to his friends. Butsoon the shoes will have new owners-poor childrenin the USA and 20 0ther countries, thanks to GregsShare Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity.Greg was a high school running star in a smalltown in California. He had to stop run

54、ning formonths because his knee was injured. 6I startedthinking about all the things I got .from running-the health, thefriendships, and the confidence. hesays. And I realized therere children who donteven have shoes. Greg collected his own sports shoes and thencalled his friends and the town. His a

55、im was to have100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the numberclimbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that hecould collect sports shoes all year round.Now, he has set up collection boxes in histown So far, S O. S has collected and donatedmore than 3 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg hascleaned almost all.of them People think of it asdirty work, he says