江蘇省2019-2020中考英語預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

1、江蘇省2019-2020中考英語預(yù)測(cè)試題考試時(shí)間：100分鐘第i卷（客觀題共50分）一、單項(xiàng)填空在a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1.whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_understandingoflife.a.abetterb.thebetterc.abestd.thebest2.didyouenjoytheoutdoortrainingyesterday?no,notatall!iwas_deadafterfour-hourhardtraining.a.sogoodasb.asg

2、oodasc.aswellasd.sowellas3._willthedinnerbeready?tenmoreminutes.a.howmuchb.howlongc.howsoond.howoften4.iveorderedsomepizza,sowe_worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired.a.cantb.mustnc.needntd.maynot5.healways_hisfriendsabouteverything.infact,hehasnothoughtsofhisown.a.talkswithb.playswithc.dealswithd.agre

3、eswith6.thecarsmadeingermanyaremoreexpensivethan_madeinjapan.treyes,icanagreemore.buttheymuchbetter.a.itb.thatc.thosed.ones7.sunshinetaxiservice.canihelpyou?myplane_offat11:30inthemorning.canyousendataxinolaterthan9oclock?a.takesb.tookc.hastakend.willbetaken8.she_asmilewhensheheardherfamilywouldgoab

4、roadwithouther.a.woreb.managedc.performedd.hadt9.youdonknowwhethertheshoesfityou_youtrythemon.a.untilb.unlessc.whend.assoonasgotodo10.youcannotburnthecandleatbothends.thisisnottheright_anotheronsurvey.a.stepb.chancec.placed.moment11.isupposeeveryonewillbeinterestedintheseafter-schoolactivities,_?ttt

5、ttsa.donib.wonic.dontheyd.wonthey12.ididngototombirthdaypartyyesterday.whataboutyou?_,becauseiwaspreparingfortheexamallthetime.a.nordoib.neitherdidic.neitheramid.norwasidit13.sorry,madam.youbettercometomorrowbecause_thevisitinghours.a.duringb.atc.beyondd.before14.readingisthebestwaytopasstimeonthetr

6、ain._.inevergotravelingwithoutabook.a.youarejokingb.itsoundslikefunc.idontthinksod.thatstrue二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)boy摧16lastsummerasnowstormhitasmalltownnearby.isaw,inthelocalnewspaper,apictureofayoungwoman,alittleandayounger15standinginfrontofatot

7、allydestroyed(毀的)house,eyeswideopenwithfear.inoticedtheirclothingcloselymatchedours.thiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmy1childrentohelpthoseunluckyones.i17theirsituationtomyseven-year-oldtwins,bradandmartin,andencouragedtheboystodo18quietly緊抱在)in19s,20“yout”someoftheirlessfavoritetoys.mylittledaughter,me

8、ghan,whentheboyspileduptheoldtoys.afterawhile,meghanwalkedupwithlucy,hermuch-loveddoll,hugged緊tightly(herarms.sheputherroundlittleintolucygivingherafinalkiss,andthenputherdowntopoftheothers.“oh,honey”,isaid,donhavetogivelucy.youlovehersomuch.淚).“meghannodded,tryingtoholdbackher眼tears(lucymakesmehapp

9、y,mummy.maybeshellmake”thatlittlegirlhappy,too.21.the凝boththeboyswatchedinsurpriseastheirbabysisterputlucyinwhenistared(視)atmeghan,thinkingovermydonation,theywent,withoutaword,totheirroom22andwiththeirloveditems.martinthoughtforashortwhile,thenlookedoveratmeghanandputhismodelcarnexttolucy.amazemyold

10、jacketoutofthebox,andputinitanewoneihadboughttheweekbefore,hopingtheyoungwwould23itasmuch.24.i,whoanyonecangiveawaywhattheynolongerrequire,buttruegenerosityisgivingwhatyouhadmeanttoteach,wastaught.15.a.man16.a.styles17.a.announced18.a.watched19.a.eyes20.a.gently21.a.car22.a.played23.a.wash24.a.buyb.

11、womanb.colorsb.explainedb.behavedb.earsb.quicklyb.boxb.dealtb.keepb.needc.boyc.sizesc.showedc.countedc.facec.happilyc.roomc.returnedc.wearc.meand.girld.pricesd.translatedd.waitedd.headd.gratefullyd.pictured.disappearedd.loved.dislike三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）athi

12、sdictionarytellsyouaboutenglishwordsandhowtousetheminreading,writingandspeakingitgivesthemeaningofwords,anditcanhelpyouwithspelling,wordbuilding,grammarandpronunciawell.touseyourdictionarycorrectly,youneedtounderstandhowthedictionaryworks.atthefrontof“l(fā)ookyouwillfindsomeexercisestohelpyoumakethemost

13、useofyourdictionary.ifyoucentre”,upthewordthisword.“whileandyouwillfindtwospellingsfor“centre”isusedinbritishenglish,center”isusedinamericanenglish.whentherearedifferencesbetweenbritishandamericanspelling,thedictionaryshowsitwiththeword“bre”forbritishenglish“ame”foramericanenglish.thedictionaryalsoh

14、elpsyoupronouncewordscorrectly.ifyouturntotheinsidebackface,you音標(biāo))thephoneticletters(withsomewordstoshowyouhowtheyarepronounced.justhavealookatthisparewhenyounotsurehowtosayaword.itsawordthemostimportantreasonforusingadictionaryistofindoutthemeaningofdefinition.inthisdictionary,thedefinitionshavebee

15、nwrittenusingonly2000words.thismeansthatthedefinitithemostdifficultwordsaresimpleandeasytounderstand.”25.accordingtothepassage,“theaterisusedin_english.a.australianb.canadianc.americand.british26.whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?havetwoa.allofthewordsinthedictionarypellings.s2theb.youc

16、anturntoinsidebackfaceifyouarenotsureaboutthepronunciation.c.therearetwothousandwordsinthisdictionary.d.thedictionarycanhelpyouwithlistening,speaking,readingandwriting.27.thedictionaryexplains_.a.someofthedifficultwordsb.thewordsoftwomeaningsc.alltheeasywordsd.allthewordsinasimplewayb筑巢),thedodowasa

17、groundnesting(flightlessbird.anadultdodocouldgrowtoaheightofaboutamandweighbetween45-50pounds.thenaturalhabitatofthiskindofbirdlayintheforestofmauritiuseed(種子)andfruitsthatwerefoundintheforestwerethemainfoodofthedodobirds.astheyctofly.easilygetthefoodtheyrequiredintheforest,needtheydidnastimewentby,

18、theyfinallylosttheabitofly.itturnedouttobeamajordisadvantagefordodos,astheywereleftwithnoabilitytoprotebirdagainsthumanbeingsattacksintheirnaturalhabitat,whichdrovethiskindof滅絕).toextinction(theextinctionofthedodostartedin1505,whenportuguesesailorssettheirfootontheislandotfacebeforethis,thedododidna

19、nydanger.peoplebegantohuntthem.itwasnotlongbeforeanimals,likwastoforpigsandmonkeys,werealsointroducedtotheislandbyhumans.whenshipsarrived,theratsonthesecameontotheland.thoughtheseanimalswerenotabletoattackhugedodos,itthemeasyattackdodosnestsontheground.theseanimalscontinuedtofeedondodoeggs.相thedodob

20、ecamearelatively(對(duì)地)rarebirdinmauritiusatthebeginningofthe17thcentury,andbecameextinctintheend.thelastreportedsightingofadodowasin1681.28.whydidthedodoloseitsabilitytofly?b.ta.becauseitlikedwalkingontheground.becauseithadnoenemiesintheforest.c.becauseitwastoobigtofly.d.becauseitdidnneedtoflytolookfo

21、rfood.29.whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?.a.humanshuntedfordodosformoneyonb.dodosnestingplaceswereattackedbyhumanbeings.c.thedodobecameextinctbecauseofhumanactivity.d.otheranimalsontheislandlivedmainlymeat.dodos30.whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?a.theextinctionofthedodo.b.theappearanceofthe

22、dodo.d.thec.theactionstakentoprotectthedodo.punishmentforhuntingthedodo.cseveraltimeseachyearthequeengivesafternoonteapartiesatwhichguestsareservedtinycakewithcreamfromherowncows.cakesandsandwichesareboughtinbyfootmen,yetyouneverseethequetouchathing.shesimplysitsbesideabigsilverplate,pouringcupsofte

23、aforeveryoneandcarefulthecakes.hermuch.thedeepduginatcocktailpartiesthequeenmovesfromgrouptogroup,chattinginformally,andmanagestomakeglassofdietdrinktolastawholeevening.toursabroadaredifficultbecausehostsseemtobelievetheirwelcomemustbeshownwithwonderfulstatebanquets(宴).butthequeenhasperfectedthearto

24、fappearingtoenjoymealwithoutactuallyeatingduringonevisittopacificislandsoftonga,aspecially-prepareddinnerwassetupinahutmadeofwoodandbambooleaves.wereholestheground,filledwithhotstonesandbabypigs,andthepigswereslowlycookedwithdryheatoversever烤)pigwaskingonathequeenlookeduneasilyatherplatewhenshedisco

25、veredawholeroast(herserving.thenshebecameuneasywhenaturkey,somemeat,bananasandanapplewerealsocarriedinforeachguest.soshedependedonheroldfavouritetrickoftalkingwithherhost,carryingtupouivwarmconversation.atthesametimeshepushedherfoodaroundherplateandonlyateapieceofturkeyand3fruit.sa政治timetotomakeanot

26、reporterstravelingwithherhavenoticedthatthequeenwillsometimesseemsointerestedaforeignleaderpolitical(的)chatthatshesimplyneverhasfinishmealbeforeitistimetogetupandmakeherspeech.shewillliftherfork,thenputitdownagainherpoint,leavingalmostallofhermealuntouched.doing31.thequeentalkedwithherhostandcarried

27、onconversationwithhim.thepurposeofthisis_.a.toshowherpolitenessb.nottoeatmuchd.c.toshowhergreatinterestinfoodtohideherdisliketothefood推32.wecaninfer(斷)fromthepassagethattoursaredifficultforthequeen,because_.a.shehastomeetwithsomanyimportantleadersb.shehastoeatmuchoilyfoodc.hostsalwaysgivewonderfulst

28、atebanquetsd.shehassomanyreporterstotravelwithherthe33.whatprobablyisqueensartofactingatstatedinners?a.appearingtoenjoyhermealwithoutactuallyeatingmuch.b.drinkingmuchwater.c.eatingapieceofturkeyandsomefruit.d.eatingmuchwithoutbeingnoticed.dgoes,hurtme.sdown.itifthe(正面reapopularsaying“sticksandstones

29、maybreakmybones,butwordswillnever”however,thatnotreallytrue.wordshavethepowertocheerusuporletustmatterdoesnwordscomefromsomeoneelseorourselvesthepositiveandnegative和負(fù)面)influencesarejustaslasting.wealltalktoourselvessometimes.weusuallytooshytoadmit(承認(rèn))it,though.infact,wereallytshouldnbebecausemoreand

30、morescientistsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.”this“self-talkhelpsusmakeourselvesactive,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesditissaidthatasmuchas77%ofself-talkislikelytobenegative.soinordertostaypositive,weweshouldthe“goodjob!mespeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.alsobequic

31、ktogiveourselvesapaton.thebacknexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,join”insayingoften,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutusthinkingabouttheinfluencetheywillhave.butwerealizethatourwordscausecertaininfluenceinothers.forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastousewarm,friendlylanguageduri

32、ngtheexchange.andthesalespersonwillprobablyanswerinasimilarotherwiseyoumaygetintotrouble.wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastinginfluences.manyofusfeelsorryforsomethingweonceandwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:isittrue?tthissthenitweandloving?isitneeded?ifwhatwewan

33、ttosaypassdoesntest,betterleftunsaid.wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.canofferhope,buildself-confidenceencourageotherstodotheirbest.negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.willweuseourwordstohurtortocure?thechoiceisours.34.thereisnoneedforustof

34、eelshywhenwetalktoourselvesbecause_.a.almosteverybodyhasthehabitoftalkingtothemselvesb.talkingtoourselvesalwaysgivesuscouragehave”c.wemaygainquiteafewadvantagesoftalkingtoourselvesd.itdoesnoharmto“self-talkwhenwearealone35.theunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphmeansthatweshouldalso_intime.a.remindours

35、elvesb.praiseourselves4c.makeourselvesrelaxedd.giveourselvesfun36.thewriterwouldprobablyholdtheviewthat_.a.itisbettertothinktwicebeforetalkingtoothersb.negativewordsmayencourageustomakemoreprogressc.peopleprefertorememberfriendlywordsd.encouragingwordsaresuretoleadtokindoffers版37.inwhichcolumn(面)oft

36、henewspapercanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?a.news.b.nature.c.health.d.culture.第ii卷（主觀題共40分）四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(a)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，寫出所給單詞的正確形式。(明)in(1.sofarwehave_提交)agreatdealofadvicewhichmayhelpcomfortablefeeling.2.thomasedisonmadethefirstrecordingofahumanvoiceonhis發(fā)_1877.worldto3.hedreamedthattheol

37、ympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeoplealloverthe_live(和平地).whyhe(席的)4.concernedaboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindout_was缺oftenfromclass.(b)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。innba.filmby5.someseriousdiseasemaybreakoutinthis_(heavy)pollutedareaoneday.6.inordertogetaperfectresult,somemore_(value)stepsshou

38、ldbetaken.7.thoughmanybasketballplayersaretall,onedoesnothavetobetallto_(success)8.stevenspielberg,oneofthemostfamous_(direct),showedhismakingtalentshortfilmswhenhewasstillateenager.五、動(dòng)詞填空用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)1.thekindoldladydevotedmuchofhertimeto_(look)afterthechildreninneed.2.thisaft

39、ernoongroupactivities_(organize)tohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.3.whatdoyoumeanbysayingso?_(make)thebossbelievewhatwesaid.4.myauntsaidshecalledyouyesterdaymorning,buttherewasnoanswer.andmeoh,wewereathome.maybemyhusbandwithmydaughter_(wash)mycarinthegarden.s5.haveyoureceivedwendyapplicationform?itaga

40、innotyet.shetoldmethatshewantedtocheck_(hand)itinsoon.work.i6.keepquiet,please!youmustknowtalkingloudly_(notallow)inthereadingroom.7.thepillsreally_(lose)10kilogramsinthepastthreemonths.8.theconclusionthesecretaryinherthirtieshadcomeupwith_(impress)memost.六、任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答題卷上相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案，每空限填一

41、個(gè)單詞。（本大題共5空，每空1分，共5分）wealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.buseverybodydreamsthesame?herearesomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,inwhichthousandsofstudentsacrosschinatookpart.werewhatarethehopesofteenagers?ceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:what

42、wouldyouliketodoafteryoufinishyoureducation?itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworkassoonasmoneyisthattheycanhelpoffertheirparentsbetterlives.otherstudentshopetogoonstudyingaftertheyandtogotouniversity.althoughimportant,manyteenagerswanttodojobstheylike.accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjob

43、iscomputerprogramming.現(xiàn)實(shí)的)whatarethedreamsofteenagers?teenagershaveallkindsofdreams.somearemorerealistic(5thanothers.forexample,manystudentswouldliketobevolunteersifbeijingcouldholdtheworldcuworkingastranslatorsortourguides.andmanystudentsdreamofhavingatriptoeverycorneroftheday.accordingtothesurvey,

44、lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthatthwillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.quiteafewdreamedofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamousspeopleorsingers.somestudentswouldliketogoonexcitingtrips.onestudentwouldlovetosailacpacificocean.andthentherearedreamsthattherearenopossibilityforstudent

45、stoachieve.threestudentswouldliketobeabletofly.itisclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.itseemsthatmoststudentshopetoaeducationandfindgoodjob.ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,acrazythings.itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams,onedaytheymayjustberealizedhopesofteenagersdreamsofteenagersasurveyaboutsomechinesestudentshopesanddreamss