浙江省杭州市上城區(qū)2019年中考一模英語試卷

1、2019年杭州市初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)文化考試上城區(qū)一模卷英語考生須知：1全卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。試卷共9頁，81小題。2答題前，在答題紙上寫上學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名、座位號(hào)和考號(hào)。再用2b鉛筆把考號(hào)的對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)字涂黑。3所有答案都應(yīng)做在答題卷標(biāo)定的位置上，務(wù)必注意試題序號(hào)和答題序號(hào)相對(duì)應(yīng)。第i卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有一分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)聽短對(duì)話（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你有10秒鐘

2、的時(shí)間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1howdidthemanspeakergetthere?a.onfoot.b.bybike.c.bybus.？2.wherearethetwospeakersa.inashop.b.atastation.c.atthehospital.3.whatstheweatherlikenow?a.sunny.b.rainy.c.windy.,4.whatisthewomanspeakergoingtodo?a.runtotheairport.b.catchthenextbus.c.waitforanotherbus.5.whenwilltheyst

3、udytogetherfortheenglishtest?a.onthursday.b.onfriday.c.onsaturday.第二節(jié)聽長對(duì)話和獨(dú)白（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）聽下面2段對(duì)話和1段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b.c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。6.whatwillthemanspeakersbrotherdonextweek?a.bu

4、yanicegift.b.enterhighschool.c.finishhighschool.7.howmuchisthemanspeakerprobablygoingtospend?a.12dollars.b.20dollars.c.22dollars.8.whoadvisedthemanspeakertobuyasetofchess?a.hisbrother.b.hissister.c.theshopassistant.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。9.how-didthespeakersgettoknoweachother?a.the

5、ywereneighbors.b.theywereschoolmates.c.theymettenyearsago.10.whydidthemanspeakercometoparis?1b.a.tovisitthecity.toplayvolleyball.c.tomeethiswife.11.whereisthemanspeakerswifefrom?a.england.bfrance.c.italy聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題。隧tunnel(n.)道12.whichpartshouldyoulookatwhileusingthepic

6、tureabove?a.thedownside.b.themiddle.c.theupside13.howlongdoesittaketohaveabreakwhileusingthe20-20-20rule?a.20seconds.b.20minutes.c.30seconds14.whatsthelaststeptodoeyeexercise?a.moveyoureyesup.b.loweryoureyesc.coveryoureyes15.whatsportisthebestchoicetorelaxyoureyes?a.ping-pong.b.badminton.c.tennis第二部

7、分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）16.-whatsup?_-well,icantrememberwhereiparkedcar.a.ab.anc.thed.不填17-mayihaveyourthatyouwonttellanyoneaboutthis?-sure,iiikeepthesecret.a.adviceb.orderc.attentiond.promise18.-howsyournewbabysitter?-weaskforabetterone.ourkidslovehersomuch.a.cantb.mustntc.mightd.should19.shoppingontvhas

8、made_possibleforpeopletobuythingswithoutleavingtheirhomes.thea.oneb.itc.thatd.this20.peterpreferstositatthetablecafetoenjoythefreshair.a.downb.abovec.outsided.inside21-mary,itseemsyoudontquiteunderstandwhatwearetalkingabout?-sorry,iofsomethingelsejustnow.a.havethoughtb.hadthoughtc.thoughtd.wasthinki

9、ng22.allofasudden,it_methatihadleftmykeysathome.a.beatb.hitc.hurtd.came23.ireallylikethephotoofmyfamilymysistertookinthecityparklastyear.a.whichb.whoc.whosed.whom24.-couldyoutellme?-ok.letmecheckitforyou.llia.wherecanibuythemovieticketsb.howwilltheweatherbenextweekc.whenthelasttraintobeijingleavesd.

10、whattimewillthesupermarketclose25.-givemeaminutetocheckout,andmeetyouatthegate.2-,mike.iamnotinahurry.a.enjoyyourselfb.dontmentionitc.leavemealoned.takeyourtime第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)a、b、c、d中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。imovedtoanewneighborhoodtwomonthsago.ataxidriverlivedinaho

11、usewithalargegarage(豐庫)26acrosstheroad.hesasingleparentwithtwoschool-agedchildren.attheendoftheday,hewouldhistaxiontheroad.whynotinthegarage?iaskedmyself.29innotthenonedayi27thathehadanothercarinhisgarage.intheafternoonhewouldcomehome28work,leavehistaxiandgooutforhispersonalbusinesscar,hisinhistaxi.

12、ifeltitwas30.itiwascurioustoseehispersonalcarbut31didnotuntilihappenedtobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweekslater,whenthegaragedoor32wasandhedroveoutinhisowncar:a33rolls-royce(勞斯萊斯)!itshookmecompletelyirealizedwhatthatmeant.yousee,hewasataxidriver.butdeepinside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:arolls-royce34owner

13、.heanda(n)droveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisrolls-royce.theworldlookedathista35wascalledhimataxidriver.butforhim,ataxisomethinghedroveforaliving.rolls-roycewassomethinghedroveforalife.36a38(梯子)wegotobedeverynightandeverymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,ceosorprofessors.wegofor3

14、7asclosefriendsorgoforavacationasafamily.welovelifeasityetoften,webaseourhappinessand0nhowhighweclimbthesocialladderhowamuchbiggerandbetter38wehave.andwefailtonoticerolls-royce,bykeepingitdustyinourgarage.weshouldpavmoreattention40towearethanwhatwedo!26.a.parkb.drivec.checkd.repair27.a.learntb.under

15、stoodc.toldd.remembered28.a.forb.atc.withoutd.from29.a.anotherb.otherc.thirdd.first30.a.usefulb.carefulc.wastefuld.painful31.a.getb.makec.buyd.have32.a.brokenb.closedc.paintedd.open33.a.onceb.beforec.whend.until34.a.fatherb.sonc.driverd.engineer35.a.yetb.neverc.justd.still36.a.stayupb.wakeupc.takeup

16、d.warmup37.a.competitionb.performancec.testd.party38.a.successb.plansc.beautyd.wishes39.a.gardenb.garagec.car.d.taxi40.a.whob.whatc.whichd.where第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，滿分35分1第一節(jié)短文閱讀（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)a、b、c、d中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。312afoodhealthitsmangotime!agoodnightssleephowmuchdoyouknowabout

17、oneofthedoyougetthesleepyouneed?worldsmostpopularfruits?whenthemorningsunlooksinthroughoursomepeoplecallmangoesthekingoffruits,window,doyoujumpoutofbedorgoonlying?whileothersjustcallthemdelicious!thosehavingenoughsleepcanmakethedifferencewholovemangoesanxiouslyawaitthefirstbetweenagreatdayandaterrib

18、leone!fullygrownonesoftheseason.andnotonlyherearethetipsforagoodnightssleep:domangoestastegreatbuttheyalsoaregoodfirst,gotobedandgetupatthesametimforyou.evenifyouhaventgottenagoodnightssleepdayssleepinglateforjustafewchangedidyouknow.?yourbodyclocktoadifferentcycle.firstpeoplethinkmangoeswerecultiva

19、tedalso,avoidbigmealsatnight.eatingheavyover5,000yearsagoinindia.richfoodwithintwohoursofbedtimecankeepthecountriesofindiaandthephilippinesyouawake.yourstomachworkshardbecauseofhavenamedmangotheirnationalfruit.thosefattyfoods,andthatmaykeepyouup.amangotreecanliveupto300years.yourbodyproducesachemica

20、lcalledcountriesthataremajormangoproducersmelatoninthathelpsyousleep.lightchangestincludemexico,egypt,pakistan,brazil,amountofmelatonin.itproducesmoreintheindonesia,australiaandisrael.eveningandlessinthedaytime.soatnighttuacupofthefruithasonly100caloriesoffyourtvandpc.also,dontreadfromaandisnearlyfa

21、t-free.有背backlitdevice(光的設(shè)備)likeanipad.somemangoesareanimportantfoodsourceforscientiststhinkthatthelightfromthosedevimillionsofpeople.stopsyourbodyfrommakingmelatonin.soturnonecupofmangohas100percentofthethosescreensoffatleastanhourbeforebedtidailyneedforvitaminc.afteragoodnightssleep,youllbeabletma

22、ngoeshaveover20vitaminsandfaceanewday.minerals,makingthemasuperfood.sotreatyourselftoamangotoday!.in41.accordingtothefirstpassage,wecanlearnthata.australiansconsidermangoasthenationalfruitb.mangoesarerichinfattomeetpeoplesdailyneedc.thereareallkindsofvitaminsandmineralsinmangoesd.peopleenjoymangoesb

23、ecausetheyarehealthyandtasty42.theunderlinedwordcultivated:thefirstpassagemeans_.a.boughtb.madec.plantedd.invented.43.accordingtothesecondpassage,wecanmakeourbodyproducemoremelatoninbya.surfingtheinternetonthecomputeroripadb.changingourbodyclockstodifferentcycles4.c.turningofftvsatleastanhourbefores

24、leepingd.enjoyingsomeoutdooractivitiesintheopenair44.thesecondpassagemainlytellsusthatpeople_a.candosomethingtohaveagoodnightssleepb.shouldgotobedearlyandgetupearlyeverydayc.shouldjumpoutofbedquicklywhenthesunrisesd.shouldnteatfattyfoodtwohoursbeforegoingtobed45.thesetwoarticlesmaycomefrom_.a.astory

25、bookb.amagazinec.aguidebookd.anewsreportboneyear,acollegeintheunitedstatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurmarigold(金盞花).thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,mpeoplehadforgottenthe

26、announcement.onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigoldturnedouttobeanoldwomanofover70yearsold.someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butino根）inthetoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot(earth.themiracleappearedafteroneyear:thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.therefo

27、re,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.afterall,awomanwh遺傳knewtheseedgenetics(學(xué))couldntcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwas

28、onlyadaydream.still,theoldwomandidntchangehermindandwentonworking.sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseone(faintest最暗淡的)fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.thenextyear,sheagai.grewthemandchosedayafterday,yearafteryear,throughma

29、nyseasons,theoldwomanshusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurmarigoldtookrootinherheart.finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnotwhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.aproblemevenexpertscouldntdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwh

30、odidntunderstandgenetics.wasitamiracle?totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!46.accordingtothepassage,marigoldisunusual.a.whiteb.purplec.brownd.golden47.theunderlinedpartfocusisclosestinmeaningtocenterofa.energyb.activityc.attentiond.creativity.48.itcanbelearnedfromthepassag

31、ethat_a.thechildrendidntagreeontheirmothersdecisionb.thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyc.theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigold5.d.thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily49.thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshea.wasluckierthanexpertsb.putherheartintof

32、lowersc.gotsupportfromherfamilyd.studiedtheseedgeneticswell50.thepassagemainlytalksabout_.b.a.thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigoldthepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsc.theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigoldd.theimportanceofholdingontodreamscasshortaseyehowlongareyouwillingtowaitforawebpagetoopenbef

33、oreyoustarttoloseyourpatience?minute?afewseconds?googleengineershavediscoveredthateven400millisecondstheblinkofanistoolongformostinternetusers.amillisecondisonethousandthofasecond.peoplehardlynoticesuchasmalltimedifference,doescausethemtostopsearching,reportedthenewyorktimes.withoutquestion,nobodyli

34、kestowait,saidarvindjain,agoogleengineer,everymillisecondmatters.nowadays,millionsofsmart-phonesandcomputersarecontinuallygatheringandsendingoutinformation.withsomanypeopledownloadingmaps,sportsvideos,newsandrestaurantsuggestions,ycangetdigitaltrafficjams.meanwhile,usersareexpectingfasterandfasterse

35、rvice.googlefoundthatifonewebsiteis250millisecondsslowerthananotherwebsite,peoplewillvilessoften.thisiswhytechnologycompaniesarenowcompetingtobethefastest.googlesaidpeopleexpectdifferentthingsfromdifferentwebsitesbecausetheyrealizenotallloadingtimesarethesforexample,apersonwillbemorepatientwaitingfo

36、ravideotoloadthanforasearchresult.evenso,fouroutoffiveonlineuserswillclickawayifavideotakestoolongtoload.thismdifficultforvideowebsitestochoosebetweenthequalityofpicturesandfastloadingtimes.tryingtogetahigherspeedhasalwaysbeenpart.ofthehistoryoftheinternet.inthe1990s,worldwidewebfirststartedtobecome

37、popular,itwasverycrowdedandslow;peoplecalledittheworldwidewait.butengineersmanagedtofighttheproblemwithnewinventions.theylaidaloto光纜)fiberopticcables(forsendinginhigh-speed;theyimprovedsoftwaresoitwouldworkmoresmoothly;theyplacedcomputerserversallaroundtheworldtobenearertousers;allthisincreasenowada

38、yswecanenjoymuchfasterinternet.famoussearchenginessuchasgoogleandmicrosoftsbingusuallyfindsearchresultsinlessthanasecond.however,inordertomeettherequirementofusers,thesetycoonsshouldneverstoptheirsteps.51.thereportfromthenewyorktimessuggeststhat.a.amillisecondisonethousandthofasecondb.400millisecond

39、sisnotsolongformostinternetusersc.amillisecondhasnothingtodowiththeinternetspeedd.amillisecondreallymakesadifferencetointernetusers52.theengineersdidsomethingtoimprovethespeed,including.cdmakingsoftwareworkmoresmoothlylayinganumberoffiberopticcablesinsideplacingcomputerserversthroughouttheworlddevel

40、opingthequalityofpicturesontheinterneta.b.c.d.53.whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?6a.thequalityofpicturescomesfirstforvideowebsites.b.googleis250millisecondsslowerthanotherwebsites.c.microsoftsbingisthefastestengineintheworldnow.d.peoplearemorelikelytowaitforloadingfilmsthanm

41、aps.54.whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?a.internetusersarewillingtoseemoresearchenginessetup.b.googleandmicrosoftsbingshouldhelpfindthesearchingresults.c.thesecompaniesshouldmindtheirsteps,ortheywillbreakdownsoon.d.thesecompaniesneedtocatchupwiththedevelopingneedsofinternetusers.55.whatcanbethebest

42、titleofthispassage?a.dontmakemewww.wait.b.searchenginesworkfaster.c.trafficjamskeepuswaiting.d.thewwwbecomespopular.第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）中下面文章中有五處（第56-60題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)a.b.c.d.e.f選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。a.eatathomeb.gotobankoftenc.carrylessmoneydkeeparecordmoneye.choosewaterfrstf.saveyourchang

43、estipsonhowtosavemoneyitsimportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.ifyouthinkitsadifficulttaskdontknow.howtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowing.56.makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.andwhenyoufindoutthetotalamounttyouhavepaidattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney.57.ifyouhave

44、gonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thenyoucansavethemiyourmoneyjar.andyoullbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.58.maybeyouenjoyhostingparties.inviteyourfriendsovertoyourhouseinsteadofarestaurant第ii卷doyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?theonlywaytostopthatiscarr

45、yinglessmoneyaroundwithyou,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.followthesetipsabove,makesmallchangesinyourlife,andwatchyourmoneygrow.youcanhaveabarbecueorplaygames.itsagreatwaytohavefun,butatalowercost.59.doyoulikedrinkingcolaorcoffeeverymuch?insteadofbuyingcola,coffeeorotherdrinkswithameal,drinkwater.waterisbetterforyourhealth,anddrinkingitsavesyoumoney,too.60.第四部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10小題：每題1分，滿分10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）。youworkbehighthoughimaginepricedreamtowardsonceasachild,1wouldspendhoursdreamingaboutmyfuture.iimaginedhavingabea