名詞性從句講義及綜合練習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載空課講義三答案名詞性從句在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。它包括主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。名詞性從句是中學(xué)階段的一個(gè)重要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，在歷年的高考中幾乎都涉及到，并且每年的命題各有變化。分析歷屆高考試題名詞性從句考查的焦點(diǎn)主要有以下六個(gè)方面1. 考查引導(dǎo)詞that與what的區(qū)別2. 考查it在名詞性從句中作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)的用法3. 考查名詞性從句中的疑問(wèn)詞 +ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句與no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別4. 考查名詞性從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣問(wèn)題一、名詞性從句的連接詞主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句，在整個(gè)句子中所起的作用，相

2、當(dāng)于一個(gè) 名詞。因此，這四種從句通稱(chēng)為名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類(lèi)：連接詞：that, whether, if （不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.連接畐U詞： whe n, where, how, why、具體分類(lèi):1. 主語(yǔ)從句作句子主語(yǔ)的從句叫主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句通常由從屬連詞that, whether, if和連接代詞what, who, which , whatever, whoever 以及連接畐U詞 how, when, where, why 等詞引導(dǎo)。 that在句中

3、無(wú)詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問(wèn)含義、又 起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。例如：1) What he wants to tell us is n ot clear. 他要跟我們說(shuō)什么，還不清楚。2） It is known to us how he became a writer.我們都知道他是如何成為一名作家的。3) Where the English evening will be held has not yet bee n announced.英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)將在哪里舉行，還沒(méi)有宣布。4) That the earth moves around the sun

4、 (地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn))is a truth.5) Whoever studies hard(任何努力學(xué)習(xí)的人 )will pass the exam.6）What I told you（我所告訴你的）just now was what had been written in the letter.7）Whether I accept the gift or refuse it（ 我是接受禮物還是拒絕它 ）is none of your bus in ess.有時(shí)用形式主語(yǔ)it代替主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)放于句首，而把主語(yǔ)從句置于句末。常用句 型如下：a. It + be +形容詞+ that-從句It

5、 is necessary (important, obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.) that有必要/重要的是(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)b. It + be + -ed 分詞 + that-從句It is believed ( said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc).that 人們相信c. It + be + 名詞 + that-從句

6、It is com mon kno wledge ( no won der, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc).that 是常識(shí)d. It+不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-分句It appears / happens/ occurred to sb that 似乎8) .他沒(méi)有想到Jack能夠把這道題目做出來(lái)。It didn occurto him that Jack could figure it out.9) .真奇怪你這樣說(shuō)。It is stra nge that you should say so.10) .英語(yǔ)正被接受為國(guó)際的

7、語(yǔ)言，這是事實(shí)。It is a fact that English is regarded as an International language.2. 賓語(yǔ)從句作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)1) . You can write about(無(wú)論什么)topic you like. whatever2) . He madequite clearhe would nt cha nge his mind.it; that3) . You may choose from(從剩下的東西中 ). what is left4) . I dont doubtmy friend Joh n will come to C

8、hina soon. that5) . I doubthe will come or not. whether6) . I dont thinktrue that he came to the concert yesterday. it7) . She told her pupils that the earth is round.(不用 was)8) .He said (that) he would spe nd his win ter holiday in London this year and that it would be the first timehe would spend

9、his holiday alone abroad.規(guī)律總結(jié)：(1)主句的謂語(yǔ)是 make, find , see, hear等，而且?guī)в袕?fù)合賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，可把賓語(yǔ)從句放在賓補(bǔ)之后，用it作形式賓語(yǔ)。某些adj.如sure, happy, glad, certa in等，以及一些非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后可帶賓從。(3)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以不受限制.主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如果是過(guò)去時(shí)，則賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常必須用過(guò)去的各種時(shí)態(tài)，這叫時(shí)態(tài)的一致性.但有兩種情況不受事態(tài)一致性的約束，即賓語(yǔ)從句中有具體的時(shí)間或講述的內(nèi)容是真理、客觀事實(shí)。doubt的賓語(yǔ)從句：在否定句中用 that，肯定

10、句中用 whether.(5) (5)用 who， whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whatever,whichever等關(guān)聯(lián)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)注意句子語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序。例 1) 3)(6) 當(dāng)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞帶有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè) that that從句一般不能充當(dāng)介詞賓語(yǔ)，偶爾可作except, in， but的賓語(yǔ)。女口：Tom is a nice boy，exceptthat he is sometimes late for school.湯姆是個(gè)很棒的男孩，除了有

11、時(shí)上學(xué)遲到。His request is un reas on able in that he knows we cant afford it.他的要求是不合理的，因?yàn)樗牢覀冐?fù)擔(dān)不起。賓語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣I insist that she (should) do her work alone.我堅(jiān)持要她自己工作。The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令 員 命令咅B(yǎng) 隊(duì)馬 上出 發(fā)規(guī)律總結(jié)：在 dema nd, order, advise, recomme nd, propose, suggest, deci

12、de, in sist, desire, request, comma nd, require等表示要求、命令、建議、決定等意義的動(dòng)詞后， 賓語(yǔ)從句常用 (should) +動(dòng)詞原形”。3. 表語(yǔ)從句 The fact is that we have lost the game.事實(shí)是我們已經(jīng)輸了這場(chǎng)比賽。 That is why he didn come to the meeti ng.那就是他為什么不到會(huì)的原因。 It looks as if it is going to rai n.看上去天要下雨了。 The reason why he was late was that he miss

13、ed the train by one minute this morning Shenzhen is not what it was 10 years ago.規(guī)律總結(jié)：1. 在句中作表語(yǔ)的從句叫表語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞與引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞 大致一樣，表語(yǔ)從句位于連系動(dòng)詞后，有時(shí)用as if引導(dǎo)。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+ that從句。2. that不省略3. 需要注意的，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是reason時(shí)，表語(yǔ)從句要用 that引導(dǎo)而不是because表語(yǔ)從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：在advice, suggesti on, proposal, recomme ndati on, dema nd,r

14、equest, requireme nt, comma nd, order等名詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句中，句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。如：My suggestions that we should give him ano ther cha nee.Her requirement is that she should be sent to Tibet to work.4. 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明其前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句通常由that引導(dǎo)，規(guī)律總結(jié)：可用于同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有advice、dema nd、doubt、fact、hope、idea、in formati on、message news、 o

15、rder、 problem、 promise、 question、 request、 suggestion、 truth、 wish、 wordThe news that we won the game is excit ing.我們贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的消息令人激動(dòng)。I have no idea when he will come back home.我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。The thought came to him that Mary had probably falle n ill.他想到可能瑪麗生病了。The question how they could get the in forma

16、tio n was brought forward at the meeti ng .The government warned that the rumour that an earthquake would hit Harbin was not believa ble.提示：下列名詞如： advice, suggesti on, proposal, recomme ndati on, dema nd, request, requireme nt, comma nd, order等用于同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。即should + do，should可省略My suggesti on t

17、hat we should collect money for the poor girl has bee n take n.My pare nts have approved of my request that I should go abroad to study.三、名詞性從句中需要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題1、whether/if（是否）引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句whether和if的區(qū)別whether和if的區(qū)別whether和if在賓語(yǔ)從句中可以互換， 但是作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)連接詞一般用whetherIt all depe nds on whether they will come back.后面直接跟or

18、 not時(shí)只能用whetherI didn t knowhether or not he had arrived inWuha n.主語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句中只能用whetherWhether the meeting will be put off has not bee n decided yet.They are discussing whether they should spare在discuss后引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)只能用some money to help the victims.whetherwhether可以引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，用以 說(shuō)明前面的名詞的內(nèi)容，而if不能We ought to di

19、scuss the question carefully whether we can do it or not.whether常與or連用表示一種選擇， f不能這樣用；whether也可與動(dòng)詞 不定式連用但if不能 The question of whether they are male or female is not important. I don t know whether tteave or not.2. what, wh-ever, that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句 “ Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea. This is what

20、 my mother used to tell me.（2014浙江高考）（表語(yǔ)從句）每次你吃糖的時(shí)候要喝點(diǎn)綠茶。這是我媽媽過(guò)去 常常告訴我的事情。 Whoever wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.（主語(yǔ)從句 ）任何一個(gè)想要住旅店的人都必須自己付錢(qián)。 We promise whoever attends the party a chanee to have a photo taken with the movie star.（賓語(yǔ)從句）我們承諾無(wú)論誰(shuí)參加晚會(huì)，都有一次機(jī)會(huì)與這位電影明星合影。 Whatever/No matte

21、r what you say, I will not believe you.（讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） What I can do now is go to sleep. All that I can do is go to sleep. The problem is that we don have eno ugh mon ey.規(guī)律總結(jié)：1. what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，what在從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。而that不充當(dāng) 成分。2. 疑問(wèn)詞+ ever ”引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， 在從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分。whoever與whatever 表泛指，意為 無(wú)論誰(shuí)” 無(wú)論什么” whichever表示在

22、特定范圍內(nèi)選擇，意為無(wú)論的哪一個(gè)/哪一些”。3. 疑問(wèn)詞+ ever還可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。4. no matted疑問(wèn)詞只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。3. 同位語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別 The n ews that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.他們贏得比賽的消息很快就傳遍了整個(gè)學(xué)校。（同位語(yǔ)從句，進(jìn)一步解釋the news的內(nèi)容） The n ews （that） you told me yesterday was really disappo in ti ng.你昨天告訴我的消息真的很令人失望（定語(yǔ)從句，它指的是“你

23、昨天告訴我的那個(gè)消息”） I had no idea that you were here.（that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，不能省略） Have you got the idea （ that）this book gives you of life in ancient Greece（ that 弓丨導(dǎo) 定語(yǔ)從句，作賓語(yǔ)，可以省略）規(guī)律總結(jié)：1. 同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋、說(shuō)明，引導(dǎo)詞that只起引導(dǎo)作用， 在句中不作任何成分，一般不可省略。2. 定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)前面名詞進(jìn)行修飾、限制，引導(dǎo)詞在句中作一定的句子成分。名詞性從句練習(xí)：語(yǔ)法填空：1. Every year,makes th

24、e most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.whoever2. Jane moved aimlessly dow n the tree-l ined street, n ot knowingshe was headi ng.where3. We choose this hotel because the price for a ni ght here is dow n to $20, half ofit usedto charge.what4. She asked meI had returned the books

25、to the library, and I admitted that I hadn t.whether5. Your support is importa nt to our work.you can do helps.Whatever6. The most pleasa nt thing of the rainy seas on isone can be en tirely free from dust.that7.It is ofte n the caseanything is possible for those who hang on to hope.that8. The man a

26、ger put forward a suggesti onwe should have an assista nt. There is too muchwork to do.that9. You have to knowyoure going if you are to pla n the best way of gett ing there.where10.1 truly believebeauty comes from withi n.that11. A ship in harbor is safe, but that s notships are built for.what12. If

27、 you swim in a river or lake, be sure to in vestigateis below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branched hidden in the water.what13. We must find outKarl is coming, so we can book a room for him.whe n14. The exhibiti on tells uswe should do someth ing to stop air pollutio n.why15. Readi ng

28、her biography, I was lost in admirati on forDoris Less ing had achieved inliterature.what16 I won derMary has kept her figure after all these years.By work ing out every day.how17. we un dersta nd things has a lot to do with what we feel.How18. Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncert

29、ain, but it was probably arou nd 1565.When19. I thinkimpresses me about his pain ti ng is the colours he uses.what20.lt is difficult for us to imaginelife was like for slaves in the ancient world.what21. Among the many dan gerssailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.which22. What a

30、 mess! You are always so lazy!I m not to blame, mum. I amyou have made me.what23. It remains to be seenthe newly formed committee s policy can be put into practice.whether24. Afterseemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.What25.ln 1492, Columbus reachedis now called America.What單句改錯(cuò)1. 【誤】 T

31、hat he really means is what he doesn t agree with us.That 改為 What2. 【誤】 The n ews which our team had won pleased every one.which 改為 that3【誤】 The reason why he failed in the exam was because he was too careless.because 改為 that4. 【誤】If he is an engin eer is unknown.If 改為 Whether5. 【誤】 What he n eeds i

32、s eno ugh time and what I n eed is eno ugh books. 第二個(gè)is改為are6. 【誤】 I II make known to all that you were not honest.make后加it7. 【誤】 My suggesti on is that we will lear n more words by heart.Will 改為 should8. Whe n and where we shall have the lecture are not decided.are改為is9. This is a fact that En glis

33、h is widely used as an intern ati onal Ian guage.This改為It10. What the earth moves around the sun is known to all.What 改為 That完形填空In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one.The_1_is that countries around the world have growing mountains of _2_because people are

34、throw ing out more rubbish tha n ever before.How did we_3_a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to_4_an object than to spe nd time and money to repair it._5_moder n manu facturi ng （制造業(yè)）and tech no logy, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are ple

35、ntiful and_6_.Another cause is our_7_of disposable （一次性的）products.As_8_people, we are always look ing for_9_to save time and make our lives easier.Companies_10_thousands of differe nt kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to n ame a few.Our appetite for new products

36、also_11_to the problem. We are_12_buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that_13_is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we_14_useful possessi ons to make room for new on es.All around the world, we can see the_15_of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountai

37、ns of rubbish just keep getting bigger.To_16_the amount of rubbish and to protect the_17_ , more gover nments are requiri ng people to recycle materials._18_ , this is not eno ugh to solve （解決） our problem.Maybe there is ano ther way out. We n eed to repair our possessions_19_throw ing them away.We

38、also need to rethink our attitudes about_20_. Repairing our possessions and changing ourspending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our en viro nment.【分析】文章主要講的是堆積如山的垃圾給環(huán)境帶來(lái)的影響。隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，人們傾向于扔掉用舊了的東西，以新物品取而代之。而且，包裝盒等一次性產(chǎn)品給人們帶來(lái)方便的同時(shí)， 也給環(huán)境帶來(lái)很大的壓力。1. A.key B. rea

39、sonC. project D. problem【解析】句意：關(guān)鍵是世界各國(guó)日益堆積如山的垃圾。A.答案；B原因；C.項(xiàng)目；D.問(wèn)題。根據(jù)第二行“the world. ”可知，出現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題是垃圾堆積如山，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2. A.gifts B. rubbishC. debtD. products【解析】句意：因?yàn)槿藗內(nèi)拥衾纫酝魏螘r(shí)候都多?？疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。根據(jù)下文中的 throwing out more rubbish 可知?！敬鸢浮緽3. A.faceB. becomeC. observeD. change【解析】句意：我們?nèi)绾纬蔀橐粋€(gè)一次性的社會(huì)？考查動(dòng)詞辨析?！敬鸢浮緽4. A

40、.hideB . controlC . replaceD . withdraw【解析】句意：首先，現(xiàn)在我們可以更容易地替換一個(gè)對(duì)象要比花時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)修復(fù)它更 容易?！敬鸢浮緾5 . A.Tha nks toB . As toC. Except for D. Regardless of【解析】句意：由于現(xiàn)代制造業(yè)和技術(shù)，公司能夠迅速而廉價(jià)地制造產(chǎn)品。考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.幸虧；由于；B至于；關(guān)于；C除之外；D.不顧；不管。【答案】A6. A.safe B. funnyC. cheapD. powerful【解析】句意：產(chǎn)品豐富多樣并且廉價(jià)?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A.安全的；B.滑稽可笑的；D.強(qiáng)大的；

41、強(qiáng)有力的；均不符合題意?！敬鸢浮緾7. A.love B. lackC. prevention D . division【解析】句意：一次性的另一個(gè)原因是我們的愛(ài)（一次性的）產(chǎn)品?？疾槊~辨析。B.缺乏；C預(yù)防；阻礙；D部門(mén)；分割?！敬鸢浮緼8. A.sensitive B. kindC. brave D. busy【解析】句意：對(duì)于忙碌的人而言，我們一直在尋找方法來(lái)節(jié)省時(shí)間，讓我們的生活更容易。 考查生活常識(shí)。A.敏感的；B.和藹的；C勇敢的?！敬鸢浮緿9. A.waysB. places C. jobs D. friends【解析】句意：見(jiàn)8題。way to do sth為固定搭配?！敬鸢?/p>

42、】A10. A.d on ate B. receiveC. produce D . preserve【解析】句意：公司生產(chǎn)成千上萬(wàn)的不同種類(lèi)的一次性產(chǎn)品，如紙盤(pán)子，塑料杯，照相機(jī)，等等?？疾檫壿嬯P(guān)系。A.捐贈(zèng)；B.收到；D.保護(hù)；維持?！敬鸢浮緾11. A.adapts B. returnsC. resp ondsD. con tributes【解析】句意：我們的新產(chǎn)品需求也導(dǎo)致一些問(wèn)題?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)搭配。A.適應(yīng)；改編;B. 返回；回復(fù)；C對(duì)做出反應(yīng)。D.contribute to有助于；導(dǎo)致”。【答案】D12. A.tired of B. addicted toC. worried abo

43、ut D. ashamed for【解析】句意：我們熱衷于購(gòu)買(mǎi)新東西?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)搭配。A.對(duì)厭倦；B.對(duì)上癮；迷戀于；C.擔(dān)心；D為感到慚愧?！敬鸢浮緽13. A.newerB. strongerC. higher D. larger考查生活常識(shí)?？疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)D.扔掉，丟棄?！窘馕觥烤湟猓簭V告說(shuō)服我們：越新越好。我們會(huì)更樂(lè)于使用最新產(chǎn)品?！敬鸢浮緼14. A.pick up B. pay forC. hold ontoD . throw away【解析】句意：結(jié)果是，我們?nèi)拥粲杏玫臇|西，為新的物品騰出空間。 系。A.撿起；學(xué)會(huì)；B.付款；賠償；C緊緊抓住，抓住不放；保持住;【答案】D15

44、. A.advantages B. purposesC. functions。. consequences【解析】句意：在世界各地，我們可以看到這種一次性生活方式的后果。考查名詞辨析。A. 優(yōu)勢(shì)；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；B.目的；C功能；D.后果；結(jié)果?！敬鸢浮緿16. A.show B. recordC. decreaseD. measure【解析】句意：為了減少垃圾，保護(hù)環(huán)境，越來(lái)越多的政府要求人們回收材料。考查動(dòng)詞 辨析。A.顯示；表明；B記錄；記載；C減少；D.測(cè)量；權(quán)衡?！敬鸢浮緾17. A.tech no logyB. environmentC. consumersD. brands【解析】句意:可

45、知。見(jiàn)16題?？疾樯舷挛倪壿嬯P(guān)系。由文章最后的take care of our environment【答案】B18. A.HoweverB. OtherwiseC. ThereforeD.Mea nwhile【解析】句意:則；C.否則；然而，這并不足以解決我們的問(wèn)題。D.與此同時(shí)?？疾楦痹~辨析。A.可是；然而；B.否【答案】A19. A.by B. in favour of考查介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。D.i nsteadC. afterD . in stead of【解析】句意：我們需要修復(fù)我們的財(cái)產(chǎn)而不是丟棄。of代替，而不是?！敬鸢浮緿20. A.spendingB. collectingC

46、. repairing D.advertis ing考查邏輯關(guān)系。由上文可知?！窘馕觥烤湟猓何覀冞€需要重新思考我們對(duì)消費(fèi)的態(tài)度?！敬鸢浮緼短文改錯(cuò)Dear Jack,Welcome to my school! Upon your arrival, there will be a party for you organizing by my classmates. You may attend to English classes to feel a differently learning style. After that, you can go to your host family th

47、at you can experie nee the Chin ese way of life. You can have meals together chatti ng about whatever in terest you.The host family will also show you off some famous scenic spots. You can see people selling kites everywhere because our city was home to kites . There are varieties of kites to choose

48、. So isn t that a good idea to buy some for your frien ds? Write to me uni ess you have any questi ons about the schedule .Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】李華在信中告訴Jack來(lái)中國(guó)之后的學(xué)習(xí)和生活安排。anizing宀organized. 考查動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句中主語(yǔ)you和動(dòng)詞organize的關(guān)系以及 bymy classmates可知此處是被動(dòng)形式，表示 被組織” ，故 organizing宀organized.2. attend后去掉to.考查動(dòng)

49、詞用法。attend 參加”是及物動(dòng)詞后面直接加賓語(yǔ)，此處指參加英語(yǔ)課，故attend后去掉to.3. differentlydifferent.考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞learning style要用形容詞，指不同的學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格，故 differently 宀 different.4. that twhere.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是host family在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)，指在中國(guó)家庭感受中國(guó)式生活，要用關(guān)系副詞where，故erest tinterests.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中主語(yǔ)是whatever是單數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)，故in terest

50、t in terests.6.offtaround.考查固定短語(yǔ)。showaround 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀”，此處指帶領(lǐng)你參觀景點(diǎn),故 off f around.7.wasf is.考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處是客觀事實(shí)要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故wasf is.8.choose 后力口 from.考查介詞。此處指從各種風(fēng)箏中選擇，故 choose 后力口 fom.9. that f it. 考查形式主語(yǔ)。不定式to buy some for yourfriends在句中是真正主語(yǔ)，用il做形式主語(yǔ)，故that it.10. unlessf if/when.考查連詞。句意：如果對(duì)時(shí)間表有問(wèn)題寫(xiě)信給我冷有問(wèn)題時(shí)寫(xiě)信給我。根據(jù)句意 uniessf if/when.語(yǔ)法填空：China will allow all couples to have t